Ukubukeka kubonakala kanjani? Izinhlobo zefleas: incazelo, isithombe

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthi i-flea ibonakala kanjani, abaningi baqala ukucabanga kuphela lapho kunomuzwa wokungahambi kahle kubangelwa lezi zinambuzane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo noma kumuntu ngokwakhe. Kodwa kungcono ukwazi kusengaphambili ubuso besitha sakho, futhi nakakhulu, izinyathelo zokulwa nazo.

Incazelo yefleas

Izinhlanzi ziyizinambuzane ezinambuzane. Bahola indlela yokuphila ephazamisekile, ehlotshaniswa ne-host host ethile. Yiqiniso, indlela okubukeka ngayo ixhomeke endleleni yokuphila. Kodwa, njengomthetho, lezi zincane, zingenasiphelo, zifakwe ezinhlangothini zezitshalo, zibe nobukhulu obuyi-1 ukuya ku-5 mm kuphela. Lezi zinambuzane zimbozwe ngama-bristles amaningi namameva, ngendlela abahamba ngayo bese behlala emzimbeni wesibindi. Umlomo we-flea uhlelwe ngendlela elula yokusebenzisa i-bloodsucking ne-puncturing yesikhumba, amehlo ngokuvamile ayengekho. Umbala wezinambuzane ezihamba ngezinyawo kusukela ophuzi kuya obomvu. I-jumping fleas yenziwa ngamabanga amade, okungaba ngamakhulu amabili ubude bomzimba wabo.

Kusukela amaqanda kuya izibungu

Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuba khona kwayo i-flea idlula izigaba eziningana zentuthuko: kusukela eqanda kuya ku-larva, kusukela ku-larva ukuya e-pupa, kusukela e-pupa ukuya ezinambuzane ezikhulile. Amaqanda abekwe yizinsikazi ebusweni besilwane noma ezindaweni zokuhlala. Esinye isikhukhula singabathumela izicucu ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu ngosuku, futhi kuyo yonke impilo - kuze kube ngamakhulu ayisithupha. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqanda, njengamahlamvu okusasawo, agubungela umzimba wesilwane, okwenza ukuba basakazeke yonke indawo.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, izibungu zivela ekukhanyeni. Kulesi sigaba, babukeka behluke kakhulu futhi behluke kulokho okubonakalayo kubonakala esikhathini sokudala sempilo. Ukudla kwezibungu kunezinkinga eziphilayo, kufaka phakathi izidumbu zabantu abadala. Futhi lapho kungekho ukudla okunjalo, bangadla. I-Larva ihlala ndawonye nomninimzi, ngakho-ke ivame ukutholakala emgqeni wesilwane, emigqeni yesondo, emasimini, njll.

I-pupa nomdala

Isigaba esengeziwe sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhukhula siyishintsho kusuka ku-larva kuya ku-pupa. Ngaleli fomu bangagcinwa kulo lonke unyaka, kunalokho behlala behlala behlala bebanda kakhulu. Ngemva kwenkathi ethile, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo noma ukutholakala kwesilwane esishisayo, abantu abadala abadala bezintambo bavela emanzini. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umjikelezo wabo ogcwele wokuthuthukiswa uqhubeka emavikini amathathu kuya kwamane.

Zingaki izinhlanzi eziphila zixhomeke ezimweni zokuphila kwazo kanye nokuhlangana kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ubude bezinto ezikhulayo angeke kube izinyanga kuphela, kodwa futhi neminyaka. Lezi zinambuzane ezihlasela izilwane, futhi uma zingekho - kubantu. Uma ezifwini zendawo yangaphandle zingasinda isikhathi esiningi, ukudla kwabo nokukhiqiza akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwamakati nezinja. Futhi ukudla kwabantu abadala kungukuphela kwegazi, okuyinto abadlayo ngobuningi obukhulu.

Izimpawu zefleas ezilwaneni

Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zefleas njengabantu, i-feline, i-canine, i-rabbit ne-rat. Sekuvele ngegama labo ukucacisa ngosizo lomnikazi ukuthi baqhuba kanjani indlela yabo yokuphila.

Ngokuvamile sihlangana nezinhlanzi ze-feline kanye ne-canine, eziphazamisa amakati nezinja. Ukuthola lezi zinambuzane emzimbeni wesilwane, udinga ukuyihlola ngokucophelela. Ngokuvamile ama-fleas abonakala emathunjini, azungeze izindlebe, futhi abuyele emathangeni ngaphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokubhukuda, isilwane sidinga ukunaka isikhumba samehlo. Phela, uma kukhona izidumbu emzimbeni, zizobuthelwa ezindaweni ezomile. Futhi noma ngabe awukwazi ukubona isikhukhula somuntu omdala, khona-ke ungabona kalula i-waste-like waste of life.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-canine fleas

Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukuhlola isilwane sakho ngezinambuzane. Futhi, yiqiniso, i-canine fleas izozibonakalisa ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inja idinga ukufakwa egqokeni elimhlophe noma ephepheni, bese kuthi ngemva kwalokho ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nemfucumfucu kuyobonakala. Uma ubawa ngamanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukhona izindawo ezimnyama, khona-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi kukhona izintambo esilwaneni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja izohlala esimweni esithakazelisayo ngenxa yezibhamu ezibuhlungu. Kanti futhi, angakwazi ukungabi nandaba, ngaso sonke isikhathi esezikhandla. Esilonda, esakhiweni esiteshini sokukhala, singathola izifo ezehlukene. Ngakho-ke, uma inja inezibonakaliso zokubamba, ukuntuleka kwesidlo, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, isimo sezinzwa, ukugxila okuncane , ngakho-ke kuyaphuthuma ukusindisa isilwane.

Indlela yokususa izinja zezinja

Namuhla, ngenxa yokukhethwa okukhulu kwezidakamizwa eziphikisayo, kokubili i-feline ne-canine fleas ayibheki okwesabekayo. Ezinye izimali zenzelwe ukuqeda abantu abadala abadala balezi zinambuzane, abanye - ukuqeda izibungu, kanti ezinye zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela. Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukulungiselela okufanele kakhulu isilwane sakho, kudingeka ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwayo. Amamaki emzimbeni wenja, avela ekulumeni, kumele aphathwe nge-greenery. Kodwa uma siqonda ngalokho okubonakala kubonakala khona, kwakunezinkinga, noma isilwane sibonisa ukusabela okweqile, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha.

Kusuka emafreyini ezinja, okuvame kakhulu yizimali ngendlela yamahlumela amafutha, ama-aerosol kanye nama-sprays, ama-dusts nezixazululo, izijovo namaphilisi, ama-shampoos, namakholeji. Uma ukhetha noma iyiphi yalezi zidakamizwa, kufanele uqale ucabangele ubude balo nobude besifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uphumelele ekulwa nemifucu, umuntu kufanele alandele izimo ezingathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezidumbu. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlanza njalo amakamelo, ukulala, amadokodo nezinye izindawo lapho bangahlala khona.

I-Prophylaxis yokubonakala kwezingulube ezilwaneni

Okubaluleke kakhulu kunokwelashwa kusuka ezigayini, ukuvimbela kwabo. Ukwazi ukuthi ivelaphi izinhlanzi, ukuthi zande kangakanani futhi zihola kanjani indlela yokuphila, ungazama ukuvikela isilwane sakho "kubomakhelwane" abanjalo.

Futhi kunezinketho eziningi zokuthatha lezi zinambuzane: kusuka oxhumana nabo nezinye izilwane ezithathelwanayo nokuphela ngezinyawo epaki bese uhamba ngaphandle kwedolobha. Phela, ama-canine fleas ahlala ezihlahleni, otshanini, nasemhlabathini. Ngisho nomuntu angaziletha ekhaya eyedwa. Futhi amantombazane amancane angathola igciwane kumama wabo onalezi zinambuzane.

Ngakho-ke, ngokubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha zonke izindawo zokuhlala ezifuywayo njengehlanzekile: susa yonke indawo ngokuhlanza, usebenzise i-aerosol ukubhubhisa ama-fleas, ugeze isilwane sakho ngesipuni esikhethekile ngokumelene namafere, uphinde uhlanganise nezinwele ngekhefu. Futhi uma ukunakekelwa kuthathwa ngalezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela, izifo ezibangelwa amafleas zingabangela umphumela obulalayo wesilwane.

I-fleas yomhlaba

Kodwa uma i-canine ne- feline fleas engacasuli kakhulu kumuntu, isakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba noma izihlobo zazo ziphenduka inhlekelele yangempela. Ama-parasite anjalo ahlala emasimini ezindlu zokuhlala, futhi esikhathini esizayo angakwazi ukuhlala ezindlini, ikakhulukazi lawo asezindaweni eziphansi. Ungasusa lo makhelwane ngezindlela ezilula. Kungcono ukuqala ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kube yilapho ama-fleas egumbini elingaphansi lizohlala. Kulo mthombo umhlonyane, i-tansy, i-turpentine, i-dichlorvos, i-diesel. Futhi, udinga ukuqeda izindlu zangasese kusuka kwamagundane ngesikhathi, ungavumeli ukuqoqwa kwezidumbu nokuqoqa umswakama.