Umlingisi Andreev Boris Fodorovich: Biography, umndeni, amabhayisikobho

Umlingisi Andreev Boris - omunye nosaziwayo kakhulu cinema Soviet. Ababukeli ngeke khumbula lo muntu unekhono amafilimu ezifana "izixaxa", "Ilya Muromets", "Big Family". Njengoba wayephila ezweni zeminyaka 67, wakwazi ukudlala izindima engaphezu kwengu-60 kumaphrojekthi ifilimu nasemidlalweni ewuchungechunge yethelevishini. Yini mayelana yomlando wakhe, izimpumelelo yendalo kanye lempilo siqu laziwe?

Umlingisi Andreev Boris: ebuntwaneni

Le ndoda owayezoba omunye abadlali oluthandayo Stalin, wazalwa e Saratov, lokhu kwenzeka ngo-February 1915. Umlingisi Andreev Boris akuyona ayeyinzalo ka lwamakhosi abadumile cinematic. Abazali yezinkanyezi ebhayisikobho Soviet babeyizisebenzi abavamile, ngakho ukuphila nje engaba ukufeza, sithembele kuphela ithalente lakhe.

Iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila lo mfana nomndeni wakhe e Saratov, ke abazali wakhe bathuthela Atkarsk lapho ingane waya esikoleni. Njengoba wesikole, akazange ame esixukwini ontanga, aphakathi wafunda, kodwa ibhoklolo wayengenamahloni truant.

Ukuhambisa e Saratov

osaziwayo abaningi abaye baphumelele cishe kusukela ekuzalweni ukuthi ubani kuyoba lapho usukhulile. Umlingisi Andreev Boris akusilo elilodwa labo bantu lucky, nomgomo wakho, waqaphela yini ngokushesha. Emva kokuthola isitifiketi, le nsizwa yahamba ukuba Saratov, ezithembisa abazali bakhe ukuba abe umfundi ngesikhathi i college okulinywayo kuyo, kodwa isiphetho decreed ngenye indlela.

Ngalezo zinsuku, yayakhiwe ku Saratov iVolga Hlanganisa Plant, esikalini zazo wahlatshwa umxhwele Andreev. Ngemva ukukhuluma abakhi bendawo, uBoris yaguquka ukusebenzisa esikoleni wezolimo. Guy iziqu Yiqiniso, owamsiza ukuthi ngokushesha uthole okukhethekile locksmith, ngogesi ke ngathola umsebenzi at simila.

Ukukhethwa ukuphila

Umlingisi Andreev Boris kungaba kwakuthiwa ukuhlala phakade isisebenzi elula, kodwa waba nenhlanhla. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama ukubukeka izinsizwa e Saratov ifektri umsebenzi ayezoba, efika idrama yakhe club siqu. Njengoba Uthisha wakhuluma umqondisi abanamakhono Ivan Izindlovu. Ngephutha ukushaya ukubuyekeza, le nsizwa yaba nesithakazelo umsebenzi idrama club kanye kwamandla uyaqiniseka Slonova niwayise inani labamba iqhaza.

Izindlovu - Ungumuntu wokuqala kwenzeka ubani ukuba baqonde indlela abanamakhono Boris Fedorovich Andreev. Kuyinto lokhu filmmaker wathonyelwa umfundi wakhe ukuba abe umfundi we Saratov Theatre College. Ukukhokhela ukuba wayeka umsebenzi wakhe ngesikhathi umfana ifektri bahluleka ngenxa isidingo imali ngakho kwadingeka ukuba avumelanise izifundo zakhe ngomsebenzi wokubhekelela locksmith, ngogesi.

Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila yomfundi sacishe Andreeva ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi cwaningo wazibonakalisa emangalisayo nzima. Ngenhlanhla, ubuholi inkampani eziqasha abasebenzi, uBoris, zaphuma ukuyohlangabeza abanamakhono nsizwa, kwenqatshelwe wasibeka phezu ebusuku. Ngenxa yalokho, ekolishi esizayo umlingisi odumile kuphothulwe ngempumelelo.

umhlangano kwesibhamu

abanamakhono Akukhona nje, kodwa futhi nginenhlanhla umuntu kwaba Boris Andreyev. Biography umdwebi uthi ngendima ayidlala "izixaxa 'wayinika abayithandayo yakhe yokuqala phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Stalin, le nsizwa yaba. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi, wahlanganyela naleli qembu we Saratov Drama Theatre, kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi ukuzibonakalisa phakathi esiteji. Isizathu salokho laliqongelelwe nengangibajwayele abayitoho isimemo sokuba beze lokuphuza yokudweba "izixaxa".

Ivan Pyryev, umqondisi "izixaxa Abashayeli", ekuqaleni akakuthandanga Boris. Ukucabanga master, usuvele igama yona ifilimu, le nsizwa wabona elinesithunzi indoda fashionably abagqoke. Pyrev wazithola sezinzwa ezintekenteke Owesilisa oseqinile nje ngeminyaka, begqoke ezihambela nje. Umbono wokuqala kwakungelona nokubambisana okuhle umqondisi Andreeva ube yimpumelelo.

Abantu okumemile imfundamakhwela umlingisi equliswa icala, babeqiniseka ukuthi ungadlala hero-lover Bright Klima. Nokho Pyrev wathi Boris Fedorovich Andreev kufanele ihlanganise umfanekiso Nazar Duma ngokuthi "wazalwa ukudlala le uhlamvu."

film aseqala

"Izixaxa" - ifilimu ngawo kumdlali Ezifuna kuqale ukuvela isethi. Akumangalisi, wayengase asiyeki zikhathazeke isikhathi eside. Indima ayenakho ukudlala kwakunzima, ehlukile, Nazar Duma - yomunye wabalingiswa emaphakathi tape.

Yiqiniso, osebenza nabo nakho okwengeziwe ekuqaleni wazama ukuba bahlekise ngayo freshman. Nokho, umnikazi Imizimba zobuqhawe ulaka obengama i ngokwakhe, kanjalo ukukloloda ngokushesha wayeka. Kakade phakathi ngokudubula Andreev waqala ukuzizwa ekhululekile okwengeziwe isethi. Waphumelela ngokuphelele umfanekiso Nazar Duma ubuntu bakhe elahlekile phakathi kwezinye nebalingisi labamcoka, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi badlala inkanyezi neyaziwayo cinema Soviet.

Painting "izixaxa" kuyamjabulisa izethameli, isimo atholwe izinkanyezi eziningi ekuphumeni Starring abaculi wakhe, kuhlanganise Boris Andreyev. Amafilimu, lapho ecelwa emva "izixaxa Abashayeli", "Shchors", "Fighter", "Valery Chkalov". Isibalo abalandeli umlingisi abanamakhono is kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile okwandisa.

neminyaka yempi

Uyachaza, "Amasosha amabili" - ifilimu lapho flash wakwazi Andreev ngo-1943. Lesi sithombe asikwazanga ulahleke lenqwaba opholile ezithathwe ngokuqondile ukusekela isimo salo amasosha. Protagonists ubungane bethu buye baqina - Arkady (isithombe komculo Mark Bernes) no-Aleksandru. Boris wanikela 'Sasha kusukela Uralmash' kwakhe njengeNkosi uhlobo lomuntu, inethemba lokuhle, bakwazi olushaqisayo oluhloselwe ukuhlekisa abanye.

Uyachaza, "Amasosha amabili" - akulona nje isithombe bedubula okuyinto Andreev nengxenye neminyaka yempi abe nokhahlo. Singase sikhumbule enye iteyipu umxhwele iqhaza bakhe: "Mina - Chernomorets", "Malakhov Kurgan". Ngokuyinhloko, abaqondisi ngenzé kuye indima le amasosha aseSoviet nobuqhawe ngesibindi ukuvikela ezweni, bakulungele ukunikela ngokuphila kwabo ukuze sifinyelele imigomo ephakeme. Akubuzwa ukuthi umlingisi akazange uphathe izindima ezifana kahle.

"Big Family"

"Big Family" - ifilimu Heifits wethulwa izilaleli ngo-1954, lapho futhi inkanyezi Andreev. Uhlamvu umlingisi - inhloko isizukulwane phakathi umndeni Zhurbin, indoda, esibonakala by izimfanelo ezifana ngendlela elula neqondile, nenzondo ukubukisa.

Isithombe kwaba "wamavukelambuso 'ngokokuqala, njengoba kuqhame abaphakanyisiwe sinemizwa elula, uthando lomndeni abantwana, hhayi inqubo ukukhiqizwa, ngoba kwakuyinto evamile ngalezo zinsuku. Akumangalisi ukuthi ifilimu ayithinta ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on the izinkulungwane izibukeli, kanye umlingisi Andreev Boris, ababedlala Ivan Zhurbin, kwaba star yangempela.

umsubathi Russian

Le filimu "Ilya Muromets", eyakhishwa ngo-1956, kwaba nenye impumelelo zokudala umlingisi. Le filimu esengene endlini Guinness Book of Records njengoba omunye wemisebenzi wokuvelela kunazo cinema Soviet. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinkulungwane 11 amahhashi ayesetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukuqopha. It yayisetshenziswa nasekuchazeni engakaze ibonwe izilaleli Soviet imiphumela ekhethekile, stunts.

Yiqiniso, uBoris Fedorovich Andreev kudlalwa athlete abadumile Russian ofafaza egejeni, uthatha inkemba futhi wathumela ukuba sinqobe okubi. In the phakathi ukuqopha kwenzeke isehlakalo ezihlekisayo. At the site kwenzeka ukuba iphoyisa nge Imizimba Herculean. Kanjalo umuntu waba ohlabayo mayelana Andreeva amandla, ethi kwakuyoba idlalwe Ilya Muromets obukholisayo okuningi. A umlingisi ofuthelene waphakamisa lowo okonile emoyeni uphonseke olwandle (umsebenzi wenziwa ebhishi). Ngemva kokufunda ngosuku olulandelayo esihlokweni sephephandaba lendawo mayelana umculi crazy, ukuhlaselwa amaphoyisa aqapha, uBoris neze waphinde wafunga ukuba e Yalta. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi igama elithi ngokwayo Wayelokhu.

lifemate

Le ndoda abadlala obukholisayo kakhulu Ilya Muromets, lapho ukuba nothando lokuhamba inselelo abanye futhi yena. Hard ukukholelwa, kodwa umlingisi nokushada "ukuze impikiswano". Ngolunye usuku, agibela ibhasi inkampani ngingumngane wakhe omkhulu, wathi kwakuzothatha lady wokuqala nomkakhe, ozohamba phansi gumbi. "Lucky" Ngangizama Galina browed ubuhle, eyaziwa kule inqola esitobhini esilandelayo. Gcina Promise, umlingisi ngihlangane naye ngelinye ilanga, bebancenga ukuyisebenzisa endlini.

Ngemva kokuvakashela ezinye izindawo ezimbalwa ezenziwe ithuba yakhe ayithandayo Boris Andreyev. Umkhaya amantombazane isikhashana iye nakubabona, ikakhulukazi uphikise uyise, owayemazi ngokuseduze ngedumela ihlazo of umkhwenyana. Nokho, umlingisi uye banxenxa abazali wentombazane, bagcina wavumela abantu abasha ukuba ashade. Galina wahlala othembekile "Ili Muromtsa" kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Yiqiniso, abalandeli unesithakazelo hhayi kuphela owesifazane eyona naye wachitha ukuphila kwakhe konke Boris Andreyev, izingane Star futhi abangele ilukuluku. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umndeni umlingisi wazalwa kuyoba yingane eyodwa kuphela - indodana. Umkakhe Galina impilo yonke ayisebenzanga, zikhetha ukuba zinakekele indlu, anakekele umyeni wakhe nengane, bese ukusiza indodana yakhe nomalokazana nabazukulu.

indima ubudala

Kakade ekuqaleni 60 umlingisi baqala ukunikela indima ubudala, lapho asabela ngomoya ophansi ngokuyisisekelo. Phakathi izithombe yesiteleka kakhulu wadala kule nkathi, kufanele kuphawulwe Baukin, okuyinto Boris idlale ifilimu "Unya". Futhi okuvelayo ohlala njalo izilaleli wenza ifilimu "Into Engakwenza pier, 'ngayo lapho komculo umfanekiso enyukubele Boatswain Wolverine.

Le filimu "Tragedy nethemba" esikhulu impumelelo abasiza lo abanamakhono Andreeva umdlalo. Kulesi tape umlingisi komculo umfanekiso induna zamabutho oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, ogama comrades ngokuthi "uMholi". Uzungu drama iye lathathwa umkhiqizo ofanayo Vishnevsky. Boris umnikelo waklonyeliswa uMklomelo State.

ukufa

Lo mlingisi wayengekho Apreli 1982, imbangela yokufa kwaba ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. umlingisi Buried ku Vagankovsky emathuneni, izinkulungwane zabantu beza ngithi goodbye kuya umuntu onjalo abanamakhono like Andreev. Boris Jr (indodana ka inkanyezi) wakhuluma neqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke amaphupho uyise kwakudingeka bathwale empilweni. Ngokwesibonelo, akazange adlale King Lear, nakuba iminyaka eminingi waphupha ngale ndima.

It is eyaziwa ukuthi umlingisi odumile waba presentiment sokufa kwakhe siqu. Ezinsukwini zakhe zokugcina, wakhononda indodana yakhe phezu ukukhathala kakhulu, kulindelwe ukuphela kwakhe osekuseduze. Boris Jr. ke akazange bawuthatha ngokungathí sina kuye, kodwa ubaba wayeqinisile. Eminyakeni yamuva, cishe akukho shot Boris Andreev, amabhayisikobho akhe akuvamile waphuma, izindima kodwa kwanhlanga episodic.

Kuhle umngane

Kuyaziwa ukuthi impilo yonke umngani omkhulu, umlingisi wahlala Petr Aleynikov. Nale umlingisi odumile Andreyev wokuqala ahlangana nawo iqoqo DEBUT yakhe ifilimu 'izixaxa'. Ephawula ukufana izinhlamvu, intsha njengoba walondoloza ubungane, wayevame ukuchitha isikhathi ndawonye. Ngokuvamile, bavumela nidakwe uhlele izimpi, okuyinto kwaba fun ukukhumbula kamuva.

Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi Aleynikov kwenzakala othile nabo Boris wagomela ngokuthi ashade lady wokuqala abangena ebhasini. Nokho, inkosikazi yale umdlali komngane wakhe akakuthandanga ngoba "ithonya elibi kuye." Lyubov Andreeva nezinye sasisikhulu kangangokuba waze "wakhala" kuye ithuna lakhe. UPetru wayefuna ukuba angcwatshwe Novodevichy Amathuna Nokho, ukuthola indawo kwakunzima kakhulu. Lapho umngane wafa, Andreev wakwazi ngimnikele indawo Kwakushiwo kuye njengoba umculi ahlonishwe. Yena wayevuma wangcwatshwa emathuneni Vagankovsky, owawenziwa.

aphorisms

Le ndoda ababedlala "Ilya Muromets" kwaqhuma kakhulu olimini, abaningi amazwi akhe ziye zalondolozwa umlando. "Ningasho ukuthi wena ngokuthi babi engcono noma" - ibinzana abadumile, nombhali okuyinto Boris Andreyev. Aphorisms umlingisi wakhuphuka kalula, ngaphandle umzamo.

Yiqiniso, lesisho ngenhla unikezwa hhayi kuphela inkanyezi ebhayisikobho yamaSoviet, azinake. "Indoda - isidalwa ekunqobeni" - omunye ibinzana abadumile, wayekuthanda bathi ezimweni ezahlukene Boris Andreyev, aphorisms eyayibhalwe ngokucophelela abantu bangesikhathi sakhe.

Lo mlingisi wayevame ukuthi umuntu othile waya ku-lutho ayenzayo, akakwazi ngokuthi eziphilayo. Wabuye wathi abaholi kakhulu etholakala abantu abakwazi ukwenza lutho. Ekugcineni, umlingisi Andreev Boris asithandayo ethi i self ezimele nje ukuthi nokwami umuntu lapho abantu abaningi abadinga usizo.