Imibhalo Ukuthumela, izinhlobo zazo kanye nokuqukethwe

Ukunyakaza kwabantu noma izithunzi izimpahla ezivela abahlinzeki kumakhasimende, ephelezelwa iyiqoqo imibhalo ehlukahlukene. Zinikeza lonke ulwazi mayelana ukunyakaza wezimpahla. Cabangela eminye imibhalo imininingwane lokuthumela, izinhlobo zazo kanye nokuqukethwe.

Uhlolojikelele

Shipping amadokhumenti, uhlu okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, ezimweni eziningi, zenziwa efana ebhange. Ngu izidingo wamaphepha zihlukile. Ikakhulukazi, ngokugcwalisa lokuthumela imibhalo, abantu abagunyaziwe kufanele ugweme erasures, izilungiso, erasures, ukungalungi, nokunye. Emisebenzini zokuhweba, nemvelo angaphandle kwezomnotho kuhlanganisa zonke izinkokhelo zenziwa ngesisekelo izibambiso. Yekuchumana yalezi asetshenziswa kwemibiko yezimali nokubika. Ekusebenteni, ingxenye izinhlawulo, izinhlawulo kanye delinquencies, izimfa izibopho kuphakama yingenxa isikhathi akuyona lokuthumela imibhalo ziye ethulwa. Uhlu izibambiso ukuba unikezwe impahla / wezimpahla kungaba ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-ukuthengiselana. Nokho, bonke abahlanganyeli emnothweni ubabonisa umthetho owodwa. Yonke imibhalo lokuthumela kufanele igcwaliswe ngokuphelele.

iphepha Technical

Ziyini lezi imibhalo lokuthumela? Amasampula amaphepha anjalo asetshenziselwa ukudluliselwa isimo lobuchwepheshe ulwazi wezimpahla. Lezi zihlanganisa: incazelo kanye namafomu imikhiqizo, imidwebo, idatha amashidi, imiyalelo yokufaka, nokuthuma, ukusebenzisa nokugcina. inani elidingekayo kwamatayitela kuncike kule mibandela yesivumelwano. Ngenxa yokuthi imibhalo lokuthumela lobuchwepheshe uzilungiselele, njengoba umthetho, ngqo ngumkhiqizi, inkontileka kuzomele sifake kuphela leyo ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, le amaphepha ukwethula inkomba ukuthi isiqinisekiso singasebenzi. Ukwaziswa okunjalo ngokuvamile ibekwe yizimboni yasekhaya. Ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizi IsiRashiya sinamagama ukulungisa nakunethiwekhi yesondlo isiqinisekiso phesheya izosebenza kuphela ensimini ka WaseRussia. Namuhla kubalulekile kusebenzisane abalingani angaphandle. Uma kudingekile, noma ngesicelo imibhalo ikhasimende lokuthumela orientation lobuchwepheshe kukwazi ukwakhiwa ngolimi okungelona lwakubo.

izitifiketi

Le mibhalo lokuthumela elisetshenziswa ukuqaliswa umsebenzi kwezomnotho kokubili ngaphakathi ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya. Izitifiketi zihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, angabawa uqinisekise ukuthi ikhwalithi imikhiqizo kwezilinganiso ezivunyelwe. Izitifiketi lendabuko, isitifiketi wezilwane nemisebe ethulwa njengoba imibhalo lokuthumela for yokuthekelisa noma yokungenisa izimpahla. Eyokuqala sibonisa isimo lapha bekene-elakhiwe. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo futhi isitifiketi impilo Ungase futhi kufanele inikezwe njengoba imibhalo lokuthumela uma ungenisa noma yokuthutha izimpahla phesheya. Inani imikhiqizo ezithunyelwa ecacisiwe ohlwini Pick, ukupakisha ukushelela nokuthunyelwa Ukucaciswa. Lamaphepha - edingekayo imibhalo lokuthumela. I Customs Union has imithetho eqinile nezinye imvume. In the ukungabikho izinto iphepha kungenziwa ukuboshwa noma nini wabuyela umthumeli.

imibhalo Ezokuthutha

Asiza lokulawula ubudlelwane phakathi consignor kanye yenethiwekhi. Imibhalo lokuthumela okunjalo - lokhu kuwubufakazi yokuthi inkampani reception izithuthi. Lesi sigaba kwamatayitela okubhekiselwe phezulu (ngemgwaco, ujantshi), isheke wempahla, ubufakazi umshwalense, le i-invoyisi. Lesi sakamuva inkontileka zokuhamba wezimpahla. It phakathi umnikazi into kanye yenethiwekhi amanga ngqo. I i-invoyisi ikhonza njengombonisi induna isitsha ezithathwe yokwamukela izimpahla.

tesakhiwo

Lading ngokuvamile uzilungiselele ngeduplikhethi. Uma kudingeka, lokhu kungaba ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bonke babe bill yokuqala lading. Ivunyelwe ukubhalisa futhi amakhophi. Noma kunjalo, ngeke zisaba ukusebenza njengesiphathimandla okungukuphela imibhalo lokuthumela. imininingwane okuphoqelekile zihlanganisa:

1. igama esitsheni.
2. Indawo lapho ukulayisha kwenziwa.
3. Igama umthumeli.
4. igama owamukelayo.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-invoyisi ngeke yamukelwe ngomshuwalense, uma ayinalo igama bomkhumbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-degree of ingozi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, inani inkokhelo enqunywe ngesisekelo ulwazi isimo lomkhumbi. Ukusayinwa i-invoyisi wenziwa endaweni efanayo kwenziwa yokulayisha. Uma kunqunywa imigomo yenkontileka, kufanele kuboniswe isicelo sesikweletu. IBhange ngeke ukwamukela i-invoyisi uma kuyoba khona ulwazi endaweni yokulayisha.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Shipper a i-invoyisi ngokuvamile umdayisi. Ukwenza yizimpahla nokuthunyelwa Kwenziwa ngokuvamile Umthumeli, ngisho nalapho ezokuthutha ufezwa lomthengi. Umthengi ivala isikhala izindleko le irisidi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene izikweletu of lading. Ngokwesibonelo, idokhumenti singase siboniswe umthengi njengoba consignee. bill okunjalo lading namagama igama. Umamukeli kungenziwa Udlulisela phambili inkampani lomthengi. Kulokhu, lo i-invoyisi kuyinto oda. Futhi, kungenzeka idokhumenti wenza ukuba umphathi. Lapho ethumela i-invoyisi kuyinto ushintsho kobunikazi ezithunyelwa kuso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yonke imibhalo yokuqala kufanele amandla afanayo. Kule ndaba, ibhange kuzodinga wonke amakhophi i-invoyisi. Ukuze timbiwa oholela kangcono ukukhipha insimbi lwezikhali. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka lomthengi kusukela inkokhelo, kokuthola izimpahla ngomyalo futhi i-invoyisi esiphathiswa uba inkinga yangempela. Kule ndaba, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba abhale la imibhalo kuphela uma bathembele ngokuphelele nokwethenjelwa kwezentengiselwano acquirer. Nakuba kulesi simo sonke sibhekana kusukela ingozi. Lapho kokwethula omunye bill yokuqala yezinye izimo lading yisikhathi.

ujantshi maphilisi inothi

It eqoshiwe ulwazi mayelana mpahla, ucacise esiteshini lapho uya khona futhi ukuhamba, umzila, lapho uya khona futhi umnikazi. Maphilisi inothi njalo wenza othile (owodwa) umamukeli. It ziyakubalandela izimpahla e umzila wakhe. Lapho ethola izakhiwo inkontileka Ukuhamba esiteshini kuphothulwe. Ngemva kokufika izimpahla kumamukeli kufanele ikhishwe futhi invoyisi. Kulokhu, kuyodingeka ukhokhe imali isethi. Ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa lesi sibopho, esiphathiswa has zayo wayithathela izimpahla. Imithetho efanayo iyasebenza ngoba imoto ihamba phezulu.

isiphetho amaphepha

Noma iyiphi idokhumenti yokukhokha ukhonza njengelungu buza of oyedwa akhokhe izindleko izimpahla kwenye inhlangano. Ekusebentiseni yomsebenzi wezomnotho angaphandle uvame wenza invoice. Amabhange ukwenza izinkokhelo kuphela imibhalo lokuthumela. Standard ohlwini kuhlanganisa iphepha nezinye design. Ngokwesibonelo, sifaka isicelo sokukhokha.

wokukhokha

Njengoba imininingwane esiyisibopho imibhalo efana yilezi:

1. Idethi Ukukhishwa.
2. igama lokukhokha komunye oyedwa sika.
3. Inombolo ye-akhawunti.
4. Uhulumeni kanye idolobha lapho lokukhokha komunye oyedwa.
5. Ulwazi mayelana mpahla.
6. Ulwazi lomkhiqizo (igama, izindleko unit ngayinye, intengo ingqikithi iqembu).
7. Qamba nekusayina wezitifiketi.

Zonke ulwazi afakwe invoyisi kufanele uhambisane ncamashi ngolwazi ekhona inkontileka.

Izici yokukhokha

Kungakhathaliseki lwemali lapho inkokhelo yenziwa, umBhalo olandisa izinkontileka ukuthekelisa zibhaliwe imali, okuyinto efakwe izindleko izimpahla e inkontileka. Uma awafani kule dokhumenti okwenza imithetho ukuguqulwa. Kwezinye izimo, inani kungaba unfixed. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kuxhomeke ivolumu ukunikezela, ingase amabhonasi kanye izaphulelo abalwa, nokunye. Ezimweni ezinjalo, invoyisi wenze intengo ephelele eziyisisekelo iqembu, kanye nenani ezibanjwayo kuwo.

umshwalense

Lapho ethutha izimpahla ngemikhumbi kukhona ingozi ukulahleka noma ukulimala imoto. Kule ndaba, le izimpahla ezenziwe ukuthathelwa umshuwalense. Kuyazuzisa umthengisi izinto lomthengi. Ipholisi yomshuwalense kalula isinxephezelo nokulahlekelwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi practice ukuze anxeshezelwe kusukela yenethiwekhi kunzima ngokwanele, futhi ngokucacile kungavunyelwe eziningi emthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani yezokuthutha akuyena obangela olwandle yezinqumo abasebenzi. ngokuvamile ebekiwe inkontileka yomshuwalense isidingo. Ukuliliswa yinkampani ekhethekile. Nge esivumelwaneni sakhe ngabanye umshwalense kuphothulwe. Ngokusho kwakhe, icala yenkampani is incurred kusukela ngosuku ukusayina inkontileka. weTjhorensi ingase ibhaliswe ku eyodwa noma yonke ezokuthutha kwenziwe singakapheli isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Kulo mBhalo, kuyoba uyiswe jikelele. Lapho ukuxhumana nawe inkampani ayisipesheli kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi umthwalo ayikwazi oVikelwe yemali nenani elikhulu inkontileka. I-premium esabekwa umshwalense. Ekunqumeni inani layo kunakwe izindleko kanye nohlobo wezimpahla, umkhumbi idatha ku lapho ezokuthutha oyokwenziwa, ikakhulukazi indlela eziningi nezinye izimo. Ngo ukwedlulela ubunikazi izinto zithutha amalungelo oVikelwe kungukuthi zidluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo acquirer. Umthetho uvumela isabelo. It Kwenziwa ukudluliswa ngqo inqubomgomo kumnikazi omusha we wezimpahla. idokhumenti Umshwalense ngaleyo ndlela kufanele khona iphakethe ohambisana amaphepha.

isiphetho

imibhalo Shipping kakhulu. SIZUZISA ukuthengiselana nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho. Empeleni, kuba khona lonke ulwazi eyisisekelo nokunokwethenjelwa sendleleni imithwalo. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngezidumbu okugada, kanye izinkontileka, kumelwe ngokuqinile ihambisane nezidingo zomthetho onikezwe inqubo imvume lokuthumela imibhalo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emazwini ulwazi, wavuma, ngisho singahlosile, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Ulwazi kusukela imibhalo esetshenziswa ezimali umnyango, amabhange, izinkampani zomshwalense. Ukungalungi noma amaphutha kubo kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Nazo ngokufanayo, kungase kube isisekelo ekunqanyulweni yesivumelwano, ukubangela ukulahleka amakhasimende, isikhundla kuyadamba emakethe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubunzima okungenzeka ngokuvamile aba nomthelela omubi idumela umphakeli.