Anyanisi ezikhulayo ekhanda: Izindlela

Esikhathini sethu ukuthenga kule itheniphu esitolo onion - nhlobo inkinga. On emashalofini ikhanda - nje ukwanelisa amehlo, omunye kuhle kunokukhanya nezinye, futhi uhlangabezana giant ngosayizi. Nokho, ukutshala anyanisi ekhanda akaphelelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Lokhu kuyaqondakala: yimuphi yemifino ingafaniswa ukuthi kuqoqwa emibhedeni yabo? Kuyinto 100% eco-friendly, okusho ncamashi eziwusizo.

Kusukela imbewu noma Seva

Lo mbuzo ubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma uhlela baqede kwezitshalo ukutshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima laseSiberia. YiNkosikazi kokuthi wazama izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezindlela ukutshalwa isiko, ayeke kwelinye. Ukutshala anyanisi ekhanda kungenziwa kusuka imbewu ngenkathi eyodwa. Kodwa isikhathi esidingekayo kuyoba omkhulu, nomshikashika kuyodingeka ukutshala okuningi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ezithela kukhona sasivumela Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, njengoba abaningi bethola izinto. Ngakho uma unentshisekelo isivuno esihle, kungcono uthenge Onion ngomumo eyenziwe (ama ezincane) futhi ufake entwasahlobo engadini.

Stocking imbewu

Lokhu arcade kwenziwa ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, futhi intengo imbewu lingaphansi kakhulu, futhi isinqumo omkhulu. Ukutshala anyanisi ekhanda - lo msebenzi ulula, kodwa okokuqala kuzomele nquma ukuthi singakanani ufuna ukukhula impande izitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ebusika udinga kuphela 5-6 amabhakede of anyanisi ekwindla ukuthenga eyodwa kilogram of Seva esihle. Lokho ikhanda elincane unika isivuno engcono, landa lisuka onion yakhe Bhalobhasha, kungakhathaliseki Onion agcinwe efudumele noma ezibandayo.

Ukukhetha indawo lihlala esizayo

Indawo umbhede Udinga ukukhetha solar, nokutshala emthunzini ngokwengxenye beyoba yimpumelelo. Kodwa kakhulu ukubopha izindawo asihambisani anyanisi. Ipeni izothatha futhi polyazhet ekuseni futhi isibani ngeke elakhiwe. anyanisi ezikhulayo kusuka Seva is best kwenziwa yokhalo, lapho kanye wakhula iklabishi, ukhukhamba, utamatisi nobhontshisi. kahle kakhulu, uma endaweni luyokhula izaqathe - kuyoba ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka izinambuzane. Okungcono nakakhulu, benze ayihlwanyele imigqa, okuyinto alternates ne anyanisi kanye izaqathi. Njengoba onion fly singakutholi yini edliwayo futhi yini - akukho.

izitshalo ebusika

Ukutshala anyanisi ekhanda, ungaqala ekupheleni kwekwindla - ke uzokusindisa isikhathi entwasahlobo, lapho zonke izinkinga ungakwazi bayakhohlwa zemifino ewusizo. Iyini inzuzo okutshalwe ekwindla? Onion Small ekhaya kungaba Ewufrathe kuyilapho umhlabathi, lapho izohlala okungcono. Ngaphambi betshala kudingeka alungiselele embhedeni, okungukuthi ukwenza humus enhlabathini, phosphate kanye umanyolo fertilizer. Imbewu idinga efukamela imizuzu 15-20 in isixazululo potassium permanganate. Khona-ke umbe umbhede imbali, futhi mulching inhlabathi. Seedbed kufanele uyophuziswa kahle. Manje ungakwazi ukulinda kuze kube frost kuqala ukwenza cababa. Uma Onion itshalwe, amboza ngadi ukulala kanye nendawo yokuhlala ngotshani obomile, sawdust kanye nezinye izinto ususondele.

Omunye onion ukutshala ubuchwepheshe

Uma kwekwindla betshala ungakhathazeki - konke ongakwenza ukuze wenze i-entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ibhokisi, usigcwalisa umhlabathi kancane olumanzi, wafaka anyanisi ngaphezulu futhi wambozwa inhlabathi. Gcina endaweni epholile udinga amabhu imbewu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imbali embhedeni ngaphansi zokutshala spring esingcono sokulungiselela kusengaphambili ukuvikela izithombo kusuka impukane onion nezinye izinambuzane. 2 amaviki ngaphambi kokutshala, cishe maphakathi no-March, kufanele uthole ama yakho futhi ufudumale ashisa ekhaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele donsa teplichku ezincane ukuxoxa embhedeni. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba kuhlelwe kokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele ofakwe amanzi nge potassium permanganate. Ngakho ukutshala anyanisi emhlabathini yanda kakhulu njengoba ezomile ikhanda dweba ngemva kwezinsuku 20 kuphela, futhi ofakwe - ngemva kwesonto. izinsuku entwasahlobo zokutshala zingahluka kakhulu kuncike esifundeni. Anyanisi akufanele ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini abandayo, ngakho akazange ukuya umcibisholo, kodwa awukwazi yephuze. Okusemhlabathini owomileyo kuyoba nzima ukuba nezimpande. lokushisa umhlabathi Optimum - degrees 12.

Ezikhula imbewu

Njengoba ubona, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene anyanisi ezikhulayo. izikweletu Iningi okukhethwa kukho ezikhulayo ikhumini elimnyama. Kuze kube yimanje, ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo embhedeni imbewu onion ezihlwanyelwe. Phezu ehlobo, omunye ikhula inqwaba amakhanda amancane. Ukuthi babizwa Seva. Manje kungenziwa itshalwe ngaphambi ubusika, noma ulinde kuze entwasahlobo mbewu emhlabathini. Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi sikhule onion amasethi ke uyohlale impahla zokutshala. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba abuthe isivuno esikhulu ngenani aphansi.

uhlelo lokutshala

Ukutshala anyanisi emhlabathini Kwenziwa ngesikhathi ehlobo. ama-Small zitshalwa at ibanga 5 cm ngaphandle. Isilinganiso kufanele itshalwe nokwanda kuka- akukho cm ngaphansi kuka 10. Ukutshala Onion eDonets phansi emhlabathini ngesikhathi ibambene isibani. Phezulu udinga ukulala humus. Onion elikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ukukhulula izimpaphe eluhlaza. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-20 kubalulekile ukondla, ngoba lokhu kungenjongo ukumnika kahle bufaneleke of mullein, noma sembabazane abavamile.

Manje, isibani iqala ukuze isisindo sakhe sithi. Lokhu akusho Spud simila, ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho ziba ngcono kufanele ehlohla umhlaba kusukela ama. Uma ukutshala eziningi izaqathe kanye anyanisi, leli zwe nje wusizo hilling izaqathe, imifino impande hhayi ukuvula oluhlaza elangeni.

I-anyanisi Ukunakekela

Ukutshala anyanisi akhiqizwa kwentwasahlobo, ngakho kwadingeka ukuba uthole namandla ngaphambi kokuba kunonophiswe kubuye kuvele izinambuzane, kanye izifo eziningi. Bazithela emva kokutshala Onion kungadingeki, njengoba phansi namanje entwasahlobo ngempela ezimanzi. Phakathi yokukhula anyanisi bafuna kakhulu ukuba umswakama. Cishe ngemva kwesonto, uma kukhona kushisa kakhulu - ngezinsuku eziyisihlanu, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ukuthambisa luningi. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze izitshalo ukukhuthalele esikhiqiza izimpaphe eluhlaza. Emhlabeni phakathi ehlobo, inani irrigations kuyehla. Manje ngenkasa kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12. Kwamasonto angaba mabili ngaphambi kokuvuna stop ukuchelela ngokuphelele. Manje, lesi sitshalo kumelwe yome ezimpandeni agcinwa kahle.

top-sigqoka

Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana efaka umquba, uma ufuna ukuthola umnsalo omuhle. Imibandela yokutshala lokhu isiko linesizotha kungaba noma ikuphi, kodwa ngesikhathi elikhulayo isiko kumele bathole 2-3 eziyinkimbinkimbi zokondleka. I sigqoka yokuqala kwenziwa lapho isitshalo ukhiqiza izimpaphe green kuphela. Manje bangabafowethu ampofu futhi ube umbala ukukhanya. Ngo 10 amalitha amanzi kudingekile ukuba alulaze mullein noma bird droppings, kanye urea isipuni spoon. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ukuvundiswa kufanele liphindwe, kodwa manje isithako esebenzayo siyashintsha. Ngo 10 amalitha amanzi kuyadingeka ukuncibilikisa 2 wezipuni nitrophosphate futhi uthele bow ngesilinganiso 5 amalitha ngamunye imitha square. Uma kwakhiwa usayizi isibani we ziyadliwa, e 10 amalitha amanzi buhlanjululwe 2 wezipuni superphosphate. Ukuthi yokudla enjalo isikimu kubhekwa elilungile. Akuthathi isikhathi eside, kodwa inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Uma wensimu akhohlwe ukusuthisa ke isivuno kuyoba zimbi kakhulu.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ngokuvamile kokufika zonke impukane ukuhlaselwa onion. Ngezinye esifanayo amaqabunga isikhathi zalesi sihlahla phuzi futhi azikhuli, futhi uma isikhathi engathathi sinyathelo, umbhede wakho uyobhujiswa ngokuphelele. Tekuvikela, njengoba sishilo, eziningi izaqathe watshala. Ukuvikela betshala izitshalo kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ukuhlasela osekwenzekile kakade, ungazama ukusindisa isitshalo esebenzisa isixazululo ugwayi. Kuze kube yimanje, 200 of ugwayi exutshwe isipuni insipho ibhakede lamanzi. Isixazululo kwaphumela uthele ngadi.

Enye inkathazo esithandwayo onion Mol. Yena abe ezalela amaqanda phezu underside of izimpaphe isiko. Ngemva kwesonto, zikhona izibungu ukuthi udle away inyama, kusale amahlamvu igobolondo acwebile. Amacimbi kungalimaza efihlekile ngisho ukungena isibani. Izindlela emzabalazweni - zinambuzane systemic.

Isihloko ahlukene kukhona izifo anyanisi kanye nokwelashwa kwazo. Ngokuvamile kuthinta bola izitshalo entanyeni. Lesi sifo, kubangelwa ukhunta. Izimpawu yilezi grey izindawo lushone. Lapho ukugcina lezi izindawo ukusakaza amakhanda futhi ubambe izikali kanye eDonets. Indlela engcono ukulwa kubhekwa ukucutshungulwa esifike ngemithi yanamuhla antifungal. Uma ngesikhathi sokuvuna ubona izimpawu zesifo, kubalulekile ngokuphelele ome ekhanda degrees 20 izinsuku ezingu-14, bese kuba ezinye izinsuku 3 ukubamba ngaso lokushisa 35.

Saxoxa izifo ezivame kakhulu anyanisi kanye nokwelashwa kwazo. Kodwa omunye isifo ukhohlwe. Lokhu isikhutha downy. Lokhu kubuye isifo fungal. Ngakho amaqabunga avele izindawo okhanyayo green, bese kwakhiwa endaweni yabo enamathela onsomi. Kulokhu, ingxenye ezinombala oluhlaza amaqabunga phuzi futhi bafe. Isikhunta overwinters enhlabathini, ikakhulukazi iyachuma e nemvula. Njengoba isilinganiso emzabalazweni angabhekwa indawo epulazini endaweni libalele futhi pre-ekwelapheni imbewu. Uma isifo sandile engadini, bese ulondoloza isivuno kuyoba cishe kungenakwenzeka. Khumbula ukuthi yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokuba ikhambi.