Istra City: nokuzwa, umlando ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Istra ezihehayo esizokhuluma ukwethula kulesi sihloko zitholakala emadolobheni asemaphethelweni eMoscow, amakhilomitha angu-40 entshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha. Kuyinto isikhungo sokuqondisa Istra esifundeni kanye omunye izikhungo ngobukhulu Orthodox wezwe lakithi.

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Kusukela 1871 kuya 1930 umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Ascension. Waqale ezishiwo 1589. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwakukhona Isigodlo, sizungezwe emizaneni. Futhi kamuva lalibukeka ngayo izindonga zawo edolobheni. Ngo 1656 kulezi zindawo wavakashelwa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon. Wanquma ukudala kulo mhlaba "eMoscow Palestine." iPlani lakhe kuhlulekile asebenze. Umlando somuzi nolimi kusuka emlandweni futhi iJerusalema Elisha Isigodlo, eyasungulwa oda ale nzalamizi.

Ngo-1781 edolobheni wathola isimo Voskresensk, futhi kamuva kwaba maphakathi County. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezomnotho isazi-mlando edolobheni kutihlanganisa ukwakhiwa eduze zinomsebenzi kwaloliwe. Lokhu kwenzeke ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Eziyishumi izinkampani ezimbonini eziqhutshwa lapha ekuqaleni 1916. Ngesikhathi, Voskresensk futhi waba isikhungo samasiko yasesiFundeni. Ngo Istria, futhi namuhla ihlangabezana endala lesifunda idrama yaseshashalazini izilaleli, okuyinto yokuqala wavula iminyango zayo ngo-1908. Voskresensk eside wahlala A. P. chehov. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona A. I. Gertsen futhi M. Yu. Lermontov.

Istra namuhla

Eminyakeni abesabekayo Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi, abanolaka, izimpi kwegazi e Istria. Umuzi kwaba cishe bawubhubhisa phansi. Namhlanje isikhungo yezimboni zanamuhla. Amabhizinisi ngobukhulu emzini kukhona legatsha OJSC "Gazprom", LLC "Lactalis Istra", JSC "Ukhozi" nabanye. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha Istria idume. Okubonwayo komuzi eyaziwa ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Nabanye babo sizobe ukwethula.

Istria ezikhangayo. Yini ukubona?

Naphezu ukubhujiswa ngesihluku komuzi ngamaNazi, uye walondoloza izikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha eziningi usubuyiselwe. Omunye main wabo iJerusalema Elisha Monastery.

Istra, ogama nokuzwa zichazwe izincwajana eziningi travel ejensi, idume lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Kuyinto nge evakashele eJerusalema Elisha Monastery ngokuvamile uqale lonke uhambo. It yasungulwa ngo-1656 ngu-uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon. Lesi sakhiwo ngokubabazekayo ngokwengxenye iphindwa bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo Ithempeli elalidume eJerusalema.

Ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi waqala entwasahlobo ka 1658 futhi yathatha iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kuze kufike leso sikhathi njengoba Nikon awuthunyelwa ekudingisweni. Ngokugcwele isakhiwo sezindela yaqedwa ngemva kokufa Nikon (ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII). Ngo-1919 yesigodlo savalwa futhi ibekwe Museum insimu yalo.

Phakathi nempi ye 1941-1945. Isigodlo labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. Ngo-1956 waqala sokubuyiselwa nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo umsebenzi, okuyinto usaqhubeka. Ukudluliswa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ka wezindela waqala ngo-1994, kodwa manje likhona kanye Museum emlandweni futhi yokwakha.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe 'neJerusalema Elisha "

Ukuze Orthodox, umhlaba wonke Sinesithakazelo esikhulu Istra ngaphandle eMoscow. Izikhangibavakashi waleli dolobha ezincane edonsa zezihambeli unyaka ngamunye. Ngaphezu izindawo yokukhulekela Museum zithandwa kakhulu futhi Isentha Complex 'neJerusalema Elisha ". It yasungulwa ngo-1920. Lena enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu iminyuziyamu isimo namadlelo. Eqoqweni yakhe lwezinto ezingaphezu kuka-180 eziyinkulungwane - iqoqo elingenakuqhathaniswa plate sesonto, imidwebo angaphandle kanye isiRashiya, izikhali, ifenisha, ifenisha ezihlukile kusukela yizicukuthwane izigodi eduze eMoscow, ezingavamile mikhondo ngesandla, iqoqo ezingavamile imidwebo kanye art ingcaca kwekhulu XX.

Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele has a endaweni epaki, elinikeza ezikhumbuzo bokwakha lokhuni kwekhulu XIX: indlwana ongumlimi eqhugwaneni esigayweni. Izivakashi ungavakashela isakhiwo embukisweni, ride ngehhashi. On endaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum njalo elibamba ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi iholide izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Manje Museum wayiswa esakhiweni endaweni entsha ivulekile of square metres ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Nazi emagcekeni umtapo zesayensi, ingobo yomlando, a kahle yendlu, cafe, ezidayisa izinto eziyisikhumbuzo.

Manor Pokrovskoye - Rubtsovo

Izinto Istria nasezindaweni ezizungezile ezithakazelisayo izivakashi walondoloza kuleli zwe izigodi zasebukhosini. Omunye wabo - the Pokrovsky-Rubtsov. Lokhu izindlu mlando, okuyinto wayevela emkhayeni yizicukuthwane Nashchokin Ngo-1616.

Ekhulwini XVII yayakhiwe Boyarsky Dvor ekhulwini XVIII ubuphansi kwakukhona Isonto zamatshe umkhulumeli. Ukwakhiwa akuvamile ngoba amadlelo sampula izakhiwo Baroque. Esikhathini eside kamuva, itempeli lakhiwa kabutjha isitayela classic.

Okwamanje, izivakashi angahlola egcekeni kwezomnotho kanye isonto. Ngemva Nashchokin izindlu ephethwe Golokhvastov ezicukuthwaneni, nomkhiqizi kamuva Morozov. Sokuthuthwa kwempahla ifa kungokwalabo ngekhulu XVIII, lapho sadalwa epaki omangalisayo futhi Ensemble yezakhiwo izakhiwo itshe. epaki kuphela eNkosini, kanye nebandla ezisekhona.

Manor zintathu

Izikhangibavakashi Istra (esifundeni eMoscow) - inqwaba namasonto amancane namathempeli ngokubabazekayo. KaZuma zintathu walondoloza i Ensemble emangalisayo ehlanganisa amasonto amabili - Holy Trinity Holy Trinity itshe futhi isonto sokhuni, elakhiwa ngo-1675 ngayingcwelisa behlonipha Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Uma kwakungekaNkulunkulu ifa zintathu yizicukuthwane Boborykin ubudala Russian lasendulo. Khona-ke Manor wabizwa ngokuthi Bobyrev kanye emathuneni. Namuhla ungabona emathuneni endala nge tombstones emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.

Kuze kube manje, yena Istra, zalo ezikhangayo kubangele mpikiswano ezinye ngokwesayensi. Ngokwesibonelo, naphezu idatha esemthethweni, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi isonto lokhuni lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX kwaba yehliswa esimhlophe itshe isisekelo enwetshiwe ukuvuleka iwindi, imipheme zibuyekezwe ezindaweni zokungena, futhi ibandla uqobo lwalo enhle Unamekwe ngamapulangwe.

Umbhali lo msebenzi waba esontweni itshe MN Litvinov. Kwakuthinta ngayingcwelisa yokudumisa zintathu. Isakhiwo senziwa neo-Russian (mbumbulu) isitayela.

Istra: izikhangibavakashi zemvelo. yaseGetsemane

Beautiful epaki nge pine ubudala nemisedari Grove esinqeni egqumeni sezindela. It likhona 'neJerusalema Elisha "futhi akhulelwa umphelelisi yesigodlo. Ngo kwepaki kukhona Hermitage Nikon yesonto. amagama abo lathathwa endaweni engcwele eJerusalema. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngisho umfula Istra, ipaki elizungeze iqanjwe kabusha Jordan.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngo-1881, intokazi udokotela A. P. chehov iqala mkhuba Voskresensk. On emaphethelweni edolobha kwaba esibhedlela Chikinskaya, yena wayephethe edumile Dr. P. A. Arhangelsky, ngubani babenedumela Umeluleki omkhulu oza umkhuba abafundela ubudokotela kanye odokotela abasha abavela ezweni lonke. Waba umfundi wakhe, uDkt laseChekhov.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi iJerusalema ( "emzini ngokuthula") itholakala e-Israel. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi unesikhathi "namesake" eRussia, eduze eMoscow. Lena akuyona nje ethempelini, okuyinto unegama efanayo, kodwa cishe i ukukhiqizwa kabusha esiqondile Israyeli yoqobo amathempelana zako ezisemqoka. New Jerusalem Monastery wavakashela M. Yu. Lermontov. Kulapha ukuthi inkondlo yalotshwa "Ovukweni."