IJerusalema Elisha Monastery ngezithombe nokubuyekeza. New Jerusalem Monastery e Istra: kanjani ukuba uthole

Ukuvuswa iJerusalema Elisha Monastery linomlando othakazelisayo, okuyinto ihlobene eduze inkumbulo noyise ekusungulweni - UMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon. Bungcwele yakhe, wayejabula kakhulu lokhu sezindela, wahlala khona iminyaka engaba ngu-eziyisishiyagalombili ngemva kususiwe eMoscow. Zonke amabutho uMfundisi zathumela ukuletha umqondo wabo siqu: edolobheni kufanele wadala Isigodlo, yayiyoba ithopholoji esiqondile Ithempeli elalidume Vuko lweNkosi, ngubani eJerusalema. Leli thempeli kwaba ziphindaphindwe ngokuphelele ngomfanekiso engcwele Lethuna Elingcwele womhume, Mount Calvary, indawo yokungcwaba nokuvuka kukaKristu. Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto wafuna abantu Orthodox kuhlongozwe Isigodlo njengendawo passion ongcwele.

izici insimu

Njengoba isisu abaklami toponomika, nesimo sendawo, ukwakhiwa Isigodlo nasezindaweni ezizungezile, ezisabalele amashumi amakhilomitha, kwakufanele lokuphinda isithombe Ezweni Palestine eNgcwele amathempelana Christian main. Isigodlo yasungulwa ngo ebiyelwe isikhala isikhungo - edolobheni-ithempeli. UMbhoshongo sezindela atholwe amagama abangokomfanekiso - yaseGetsemane, Vhodierusalimskaya. Ngokwe-Palestine Russian ageleza emfuleni kuyashesha futhi uhambahamba. Liyanezela futhi embellishes ziqinisekise ukuphepha endaweni ezungeze iJerusalema Elisha Monastery. Istra - akulona nje umzimba ngamanzi endaweni. Kedronosny ukusakaza futhi logeleta utungelete egqumeni sezindela.

New Jerusalem sezindela wakhela ngo-1656, lapho Nikon wayesekhona kobungane nobudlelwane nge Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Nokho, ukwakhiwa yakhe inhlukano wabe ngokushesha, owamiswa iminyaka ezilishumi nane emva kokuba isithenjwa inzalamizi. Intshiseko inkosi uTheodore Alekseevich umsebenzi omuhle ukubuyiswa. Embusweni wayo siqu wagcwalisa isifiso ongcwele - ukubuyela endaweni ahlala kuyo ozithandayo. Kusukela inkosi, wathola imvume ukubuyela eJerusalema Elisha, kodwa washona endleleni ekuthunjweni wangcwatshwa.

Ngemva kokufa Nikon kusakhiwa ihholo, futhi ngo-1685 leli sonto busisa. Sacrament labetibambile uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Joachim. Ngemva konyaka, inkosi Ktitorov Uvuko Cathedral wanquma ukunikeza leli sonto "phakade nencwadi evunyiwe" kuwo wonke amazwe futhi fiefdoms.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX New Jerusalem Monastery kwaba omunye ethandwa kakhulu izikhungo pilgrimage kuleli zwe. Lapho eduze ojantshi babekwa, inani besonto ikhuphukile nakakhulu. Ngo-1913 yesigodlo wavakashelwa abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-35. Izimali ezibekelwe yesigodlo, lakhiwa ezibhedlela ngoba ama-pilgrim abampofu namahhotela. iminikelo Rich ukuze sacristy ingezwe, ngisho umndeni wasebukhosini.

ucwaningo zomlando

Ekhulwini XIX waqala isifundo zesayensi of the izigaba yentuthuko sezindela. ithempeli elikhulu mlando kwaba Archimandrite leonid, ukwakha umsebenzi eliyisisekelo ngempela "Incazelo zomlando Wovuko Monastery." Umbhalo wesandla yanyatheliswa ngo 1874 futhi equkethwe hhayi kuphela umbono zomlando, kodwa futhi ukushicilelwa imibhalo eziningi eziyinzuzo yesayensi, manje okuyinto baphelelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Archimandrite wasungula Museum lapho imiphumela siqu uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon yafakwa embukisweni, izithombe, izincwadi, imidwebo, kusukela Isigodlo izicubu ebandleni. Kuze kube namuhla, Uvuko iJerusalema Elisha Monastery idume Museum yayo.

Ukuvala wezindela inguquko

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi elinezinkathazo Russia ukubhekana County imikhandlu zendawo Congress Novoeirusalimsky sezindela yavalwa. Impahla Isigodlo ngokuvumelana kadokotela wayeboshiwe futhi uhulumeni. Kuze kube namuhla, ku amaqoqo wamanje Historical Museum 'neJerusalema Elisha "ukubeka up qwembe lwesikhumbuzo. It ulotshwe nombhalo othi ukuthi Omkhulu Russian Revolution eseyiqedile "ihlelo" Voskresensky New Jerusalem Monastery wawunika abantu. Cathedral wayeka ukukhonza. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, izinto ezibalulekile kakhulu ezathathwa sacristy futhi zayiswa Armoury.

izindaba Izigodlo kanye ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngo-1941, Isigodlo kwaba njengesigaba esiphambili kulezo izimpi abanolaka ngoba eMoscow. Iningi izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo sezindela bahlupheka kakhulu, ezinye zazo eyabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Ulwazi mayelana nale avela ngisho at the eNuremberg nokulingwa. Ngemva kwempi, eduze ngonyaka th 50 esigodlweni sezindela waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela. I eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo sezindela wavuswa amanxiwa. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukuvuselelwa umhlobiso ingaphakathi lombhishobhi. Ngomusa likaJehova lafika uyaphila New Jerusalem Monastery, Istra namuhla kugeleza insimu yalo, siphakamise ukuthula nobuhle endaweni.

Cathedral kanye nawo wonke umlando wanamuhla

Ngo-1994, Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia yamemezela resumption of imisebenzi Russian Palestine. New Jerusalem Monastery, ukubuyiselwa ezingakabelwa kuqalile, wayithi ikhanda entsha. Alexy II umbusi Isigodlo - Archimandrite Nikita.

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-2008 isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia evunyiwe inhloko yabangamashumi Dean of Abbot uTheophylact. Ngawo lowo nyaka Isigodlo wavakashelwa Umbhishobhi, ephelezelwa uMongameli Russian Dmitry Medvedev. Bona bazijwayeze ngokwabo iinkghonakalisi futhi wavumelana ukuthi unokuningi asazokwenza ukubuyisela ubuhle yangaphambili Russian Palestine. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho lezindela esiza abantulayo Isikhwama lamiswa.

Ngonyaka ka-2009, umthetho esasayinwa uMongameli, lapho izinyathelo kabusha ukubukeka mlando zensimu Benziwe. Kusukela federal Isabelomali uxhaso ukubuyiselwa sezindela. Njengoba isisu abakhi bawo wonke endaweni Kufanele wamukele izici zabo mlando, okuyinto thina abadumile New Jerusalem Monastery. Lapho kubuyiselwa iphelile, iminyango sezindela kukhona kabanzi livulekele bonke pilgrims ayeke ukuza esontweni.

sezindela Museum

Yobuciko, emlandweni futhi yokwakha sezindela Museum yasungulwa ngo-1920. Namuhla-ke ingenye iminyuziyamu ngobukhulu futhi womphakathi omdala itholakala namadlelo. Phakathi ukhona uye ayedlule eziningi neziyaluyalu ushintsho. Ngo-1941 lesi sakhiwo cishe eyabhujiswa abahlaseli. Naphezu umonakalo onzima kangaka, indawo ekhumbulekayo savuka futhi ayenziwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Museum banamuhla buye abe onalo ezingaphezu kuka-180 eziyinkulungwane ziphephile, ngasinye okufanele siqashelwe iqoqo eliyingqayizivele plate isonto, ubuciko angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo, izikhali, zobumba, imibhalo yesandla eyivelakancane futhi izinguqulo ezinyathelisiwe. Ungabona amaqoqo kwezobuciko okuhlobisa, umdvwebo nokudweba kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Endaweni epaki emoyeni evulekile lokhuni umnyango izakhiwo. Noma yimuphi izivakashi noma pilgrim ungabona izikhumbuzo zomlando kwekhulu XIX: isigayo, indlwana, maqhugwane abalimi '.

Kuze kube manje, Museum uhlala esakhiweni yesimanje, elakhiwa ikakhulukazi eduze sezindela. Vakashela i-New Jerusalem Monastery, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, ngibonga kule isixazululo, kwaba ezikahle.

izinhlelo uhambo

Okokuqala, ukunakwa uyakufanelekela Uhlelo okukhethekile, esiklanyelwe for the nobusika. Njengengxenye yalolu hambo Kunenkolelo ukuhlolwa Ensemble yezakhiwo Uvuko Monastery. Buka ezikhangayo zihlanganisa evakashele ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi Cathedral, esontweni komhlaba Saints UConstantine Helena, amasonto angama-nokunye okuningi. Uhlelo sihlanganisa ihhashi ogibele kanye itiye amakhekhe sezindela. Seen iyatholakala babo bonke ubudala.

Trip "uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon"

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe isisebenzi ngokuhamba ukuvakasha isitshela indaba umsunguli sezindela. Undabamlonyeni indima yayo emlandweni Russian kwekhulu XVII. Ukuhamba ezindaweni ekhumbulekayo labetibambile abadala kanye nezingane. Ngoba iningi imali okuzisholo ungabona i-New Jerusalem Monastery, Cathedral kanye ezizungezile.

ngokukhethekile kufanele inikwe uhambo Orthodox amasonto futhi isonto art bebonke. Lapha ungakwazi ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana imininingwane kudivayisi zezindela isiRashiya, amasakramente, izinto zenkolo izimfanelo yobuciko, ezisetshenziswa ekukhulekeleni. Izivakashi ungenza uhambo ezweni imifanekiso isiRashiya, zonke ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana abangcwele ohlonishwayo eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, umfanekiso odumile we "Face Ongcwele" yokuba imifanekiso futhi maqondana izithonjana ezinsukwini zakudala.

umsebenzi wokubuyisela

Kuze kube manje, sithatha zonke izinyathelo ukuze ngivuselele sezindela njengoba omunye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya yeRussia. Ngenxa sokubuyiselwa imisebenzi olubanzi Uvuko Monastery Museum kuyoba main endaweni embukisweni namadlelo. Kube Sizophinda wadala zonke izimo ezidingekile yokutakula, isitoreji amaqoqo komlando Art Museum "iJerusalema Elisha."

Museum uzoqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele ekupheleni 2015. isakhiwo sayo esisha ngokuphindwe kathathu ephakeme kunaleyo ubudala. Ngaphezu esichasiselweni futhi embukisweni ndawo, sokubuyiselwa iphrojekthi banephupho ukudalwa isitoreji yesimanje izindawo, izitolo Museum kanye amathilomu, ezihlukahlukene izindawo kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo. Naphezu umsebenzi wokulungisa, umkhulekeli ngamunye noma izivakashi ungavakashela i-New Jerusalem Monastery. Tours ziqhutshwa njalo.

Manje silungiselela ukukhulula sokushicilela ezokwenza ukumboza zonke izigaba ukuqaliswa wangisiza nokubuyiselwa Ensemble yezakhiwo New Jerusalem Monastery. Kuyo izoshicilelwa Umlando eminingi ababephila ngesikhathi, imibhalo nezithombe.

Zonke ngomsebenzi wokwakha, okuyinto edabula i-New Jerusalem Monastery, okumele luphele ekupheleni konyaka ozayo, umnyuziyamu uzobe elilungisiwe kancane ekuqaleni. Abode alulame ngokugcwele.

ONgcwele Uvuko Cathedral

Kuze kube manje kuba isikhumbuzo kuphela yobuciko Russian, okuyinto ngenxa umhlobiso angaphakathi Interiors esetshenziswa tile. Isimo ezisebenza zemibukiso, friezes Ceramic, kunemibhalo division kuyavumelana ngokuphelele isikhala isonto. Lemigubazi ukuhlobisa inthanethi sobumba. Ngo eziyisikhombisa aisles ukulondoloza ohlukile iconostasis, nayo eyenziwe tile. Okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu iconostasis ezintathu-tiered, okuyinto safinyelela amamitha ayisishiyagalombili. Cathedral of the Resurrection New Jerusalem Monastery is abatelekile ubuhle bayo.

Kanjani ukuze uthole esigodlweni sezindela

Kusuka eMoscow kuya Riga esiteshini suka ngesitimela esiteshini "Istra" noma "Novoirusalimskaya". Kulandele sokudlulisela ibhasi noma itekisi bese uya stop "Okukhulu kakhulu". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso metro station "Tushino" kuyinto stop lapho isuka Ibhasi Istria. Kungcono ukuthenga amathikithi kusenesikhathi, ukuze singathwesi bame emigqeni kuyisidina.

Uma uhambo ibeke kufanele ukuya Volokolamsk Highway. Udinga ukuhambisa esidlule Nakhabino Krasnogorsk, Snegirev, Dedovsk, ngokusebenzisa edolobheni Istra, nomendo nje esidlule Isigodlo kufana. Ensimini zikhona izindawo ezikhethekile lapho ungakwazi ushiye imoto yakho siqu.

Izibuyekezo

Ukuvakashela Isigodlo, ngisho ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokulungisa iba abantu esinye sezenzakalo eziphawulekayo kunazo. Ngisho bekude at abode umbono omkhulu. Njengoba izivakashi uthi lena indawo kungenziwa wavakashela izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Lapha ubusa umoya ekhethekile uhlala nomuntu izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kohambo oluya yesigodlo. Ngokusho wavakashela isikhungo sezindela, kwagxila kuwena kakhulu ukunika iJerusalema Elisha Monastery Museum, okuyinto elibamba hambo ezithakazelisayo futhi zemfundo.

Abantu ukugubha izibuyekezo zabo Dome amahle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi engavamile, izindonga emangalisayo, umxhwele nge ezozibonela ubuhle bayo shazi. Lokhu sezindela ivelele phakathi kwawo wonke amanye amasonto Russian lasendulo ukuthi ngokushesha lubonakale kuze uhamba abanolwazi. Very interesting, ngokuvumelana amalungu esonto, ukuba adabule esangweni main, amehlo kuqala isonto komhlaba, bese - lombhishobhi main. Izinkumbulo kanye nemigqondo ngalezi zindawo ongcwele ahlale isikhathi eside.

Abanye bayajabula ukuthi sezindela ngowomnikazi, endaweni enkulu ivulekile, kukhona wamanzi ongcwele, indawo lapho ungakwazi zikhwele amahhashi, eziningi izimbali, ukuvula esitolo eziyisikhumbuzo. Zonke ama-pilgrim, izivakashi, abantu ohlangana nabo endleleni, smile nomusa bukhanye.

Isigodlo kungenziwa wavakashela ne izingane, okuyinto ekhuthaza zitholwe nayiyo yonke imikhaya. nawe ungadla ukudla elula kodwa okumnandi futhi uqhubeke ngokubuka uma uthanda.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Insimu sezindela - yindawo lapho uzizwa ubuhle ekhethekile. Ngisho esikhathini sokubuyiselwa ukubonakala kwawo ethempelini livulekele abantu besonto nezivakashi abafuna ukuzwa namolennye izindawo ukujula okungokomoya sibone ubuhle amehlo abo, okuyinto iJerusalema Elisha Monastery. Lapho kubuyiselwa iphelile, insimu kanye Museum ngeke ajabulise amalungu esonto bakhe ababuyiselwe umhlobiso Ingaphakathi nengaphandle.