Pyrénées ezintabeni: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Izintaba zasePyrenees ezintabeni emangalisayo ezihlukahlukene. Lapha, iphakama ngokubabazekayo, okuyinto kufihlwe ngaphakathi emigedeni ejulile nezigodi ukubonwa izimpophoma ezinkulu. Futhi isici engcono sazo siwukuthi ehlane cishe angathintwanga impucuko.

incazelo

Izintaba zasePyrenees - Ezintabeni ukuphakama medium, okuyinto ibanga amakhilomitha angu-450 -Bay of Biscay entshonalanga lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera empumalanga. Ukuphakama ububanzi phakathi 1600 kanye 2500 amamitha. Pyrénées ezintabeni zitholakala ngasemngceleni ophakathi Spain neFrance. Futhi kule ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga ukucutha zwe elincanyana Andorra.

Izintaba zasePyrenees ezintabeni usemncane, nakuba zinezikhwepha namanje omdala kunawe, isibonelo, ezintabeni zase-Alps zase-Andes. Kakade izigidi ezingu-500 edlule, iziqongo ezinde ezwekazini. Phakathi ngendlela, lezi izintaba kakhulu ekuthonyweni ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izindawo sezwe kancane like iGrand Canyon e-Melika. Bese ezintabeni nolwandle kugwinywe zonke, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuba khona ezithambile sedimentary amatshe, ezifana limestone entshonalanga, ngenxa ukuguguleka ukuthi kamuva kwakhiwa izimbotshana Karst - emihumeni. Wabe eseqala Ukungqubuzana izingqimba zomhlaba, nezintaba izintaba zasePyrenees savuka futhi wabonakala ku umhlaba. Zonke lezi zinqubo futhi kubangele ezihlukahlukene landforms.

ezindaweni ezahlukene izintaba zasePyrenees

Izintaba zasePyrenees ezintabeni ngokwendawo yizinqamu ezintathu: i-Atlantic (entshonalanga), Aragon (central), Mediterranean (East).

Pyrénées-Atlantiques basonta amazwe amabili: eFrance naseSpain. Kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga ukuphakama kancane kancane yabo.

iziqongo Aragones eyakhe kuphela eSpain, nansi intaba ephakeme e izintaba zasePyrenees iphakama: Aneto (3404), Monte Perdido (3348) kanye vignemale (3298). On the Spanish ohlangothini Aragones kufinyeleleke, e kweFrance zingabantu emaweni futhi azimele. Kuphi ungaya kusuka kwelinye izwe ngokusebenzisa pass Somport. Eningizimu indawo lapho ezintabeni izintaba zasePyrenees, welula kuhambisana nezinye yokhalo ngokuthi the Sierra de Guerra. Zonke glaciation lwanamuhla futhi bagxila kule Ingcenye ephakathi.

Mediterranean izintaba zasePyrenees kukhona ingxenye enkulu eSpain kuka eFrance. Phakathi kwabo iyisimo yemifino, okuyinto ngokuphelele ezintabeni. Lokhu ubukhulu ka Andorra.

Ngo izintaba zasePyrenees ezintabeni, ungabheka uMnyango French: Hautes-Pyrénées, Haute-Garonne, Aude, Ariège futhi Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Ukuze Spain zihlanganisa: i-Basque Izwe, Huesca, Lleida, Navarra, Catalonia, Girona.

Umlando izintaba zasePyrenees

Eyokuqala izintaba zasePyrenees ezintabeni ehlala abantu lasendulo, babehlala lendawo emihumeni Karst, njengoba kufakazelwa migede imidwebo. Kancane kancane, ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu, ngaphandle ukuzingela, kuba ukulima, ezikhulayo amagilebhisi.

Izintaba zasePyrenees - ezintabeni, abadlale indima enkulu emlandweni European. Lapha kwavela zikahulumeni ezintsha, livelile impi. Lilodwa umkhankaso Hannibal langena zemihla ngemihla. AbaseCarthage sawela izintaba zasePyrenees ngokusebenzisa Cerdagne (esifundazweni Lleida futhi Girona), idlule esigodini Perche futhi Theta ke bathuthela nhlonhlo, uhlela uhlukanise indawo yoMbuso WaseRoma Italy.

ezokuvakasha

Abalandeli ukuhamba ezintabeni ngokuvamile ukhetha azihambanga kanye nakuyo yonke Alps futhi kunzima izintaba zasePyrenees. Naphezu ukuphakama kwalo ezibonakala ongaphakeme, emizileni kwalezi zintaba kunzima futhi kuyingozi. I inaccessibility of the Pyrenees Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi kubo akukho ezokuthutha elula futhi maqembu ambalwa, le odongeni ezinkulukazi ahlukaniswe enhlonhlweni kusukela lonke elaseYurophu. Ayikho imigwaqo, kodwa Izimpophoma eziningi, ezihosheni, amahlathi.

nezilwane zasendle iyagcinwa ingcono kakhulu e-Alps efanayo. Lihlala: negogo, ibex, izingulube zasendle, amabhere ngisho nezimpisi kukhona zasendle mayelana Europe akuyona eyinqaba. Pyrénées Okuthile okunjengentaba eRussia, ezifana, isibonelo, eCaucasus. Yiqiniso, kwakukhona 3404 - ukuphakama esiphezulu ezintabeni. Izintaba zasePyrenees kulokhu ngeke kuqhathaniswe Elbrus - iphuzu esiphezulu ezweni lethu, kodwa bebahle, mhlawumbe, neze kunabayeni. Lezi ezintabeni aba yingcweti emisebenzini abalandeli abaningi emidlalweni eyingozi: cavers, abaqwali, skiers kanye nezivakashi nje uhamba.

isiqongo Aneto

Intaba ephakeme kunazo of the Pyrenees, ogama lakhe Aneto, ise-sifundazwe waseSpain Huesca. The French wayibiza ngokuthi Pic de Neto. Ngo lonke Spain ekhona wesithathu ukuphakama. Aneto esisogwini yeqhwa ngobukhulu kuleli zwe, ogama indawo 79,6 amahektha (2005). Climbing kuya phezulu abaqwali nenze "ukukhoseliswa Renklusa", etholakala endaweni engamamitha 2140 amamitha. Top umzila kuholela endleleni ingxenye ende kunazo zonke yeqhwa.

ukwenyuka okunjalo ubhekwa elula, ngonyaka okhuphukela ekukhuphukeni izivakashi eziningi, ngokuphelele ngaphandle ukugibela isipiliyoni. Ngakho, intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e izintaba zasePyrenees kuyinto ngempela kufinyeleleke. Ngokuyinhloko ukugibela isizini ihlala kusuka July kuya ku-September. By the way, kuqala ngilinqobile entabeni ehlobo lika-1842, compatriot yethu, isikhulu Russian Platon Aleksandrovich Chihachev. Naye ababekulelo qembu iziqondiso Pierre Sanio de Luz, Luchon Bernard Arrazo Pierre Redon. Kwakukhona nomunye sezitshalo Albert de Frankvil futhi umqhubi Jean Sor. Eliphezulu bashiya iphiramidi amatshe amabhodlela nge amagama abo. Winter ukunyukela kwaba ngo-1878.

isekisi Gavarnie

Circus Gavarnie umsuka glacial kuyize ohlangothini olulodwa okuyinto idwala udonga. Lokhu esidumile of the Pyrenees, okuyinto bayahlonishwa umbhali Viktor Gyugo. Liphinde kufakwe UNESCO uhlu. I ububanzi phansi isekisi - 3.5 amakhilomitha, futhi phezulu it yandisa kuze kube amakhilomitha 14.

Ukuphakama umcengezi ngaphezu kolwandle - 1,400 amamitha, oma eduze phezulu esibili aphakeme e izintaba zasePyrenees - Monte Perdido. Kusukela izindonga kwasesekisini sokukhipha amanzi kwemali, ukwakha kwezinye izindawo nezimpophoma. Ebusika iqhwa futhi babe ice izindonga, okuyinto abalandeli kuyanda kakhulu. I ovelele kakhulu phakathi amanzi stream Gavarnie impophoma. Freefall ke yaqhubeka 422 amamitha.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside Gavarnie Falls ayebhekwa eliphakeme e-Europe, lapho ukugeleza emikhulu yamanzi Kuye kwatholakala Norway. Ukuze ubone lesi simanga semvelo esiyingqayizivele, izivakashi kumelwe uqale, beya emzaneni Gavarnie, futhi ukusuka lapho ukwenza indlela ushintsho okuhle, ozobakhona cishe ihora. Lapha kukhona ebaleni lokudlala amabhentshi lapho ungajabulela waterfall bese uthatha isithombe. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama 2-2.5 ixazululwe ice emihumeni. 1200 imitha oluphakemeyo Gavarnie edonsela bezintaba.

Umgede Pierre-Saint-Martin

Famous Karst ingaphakathi Pierre-Saint-Martin Sekuyisikhathi eside bebheka bonke ejulile emhlabeni. Lona emhumeni lesibili emhlabeni ungaya kuphi komhlaba isikhathi esingaphezu ikhilomitha.

Ngokokuqala ngqá phansi lapha cavers French futhi Belgian ngo-1953. kahle Huge bodwa bathi unqobe, usebenzisa ama-drum indophi kanye ikhebula steel. It sasingakafiki lakhiwe nobuchwepheshe ukudlula emihumeni ezinjalo. Lolu hambo safinyelela uphawu 737 metres, kuyilapho okungathi lapho elahlekelwa eyodwa umhlanganyeli. Lokhu ukujula sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ngaleso sikhathi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Eyokuqala 700 metres of ukujula yayiyingozi kakhulu, ngakho emhumeni nhlobo ukwazi niwunqobe kamuva, ikakhulu ngenxa ngesibhakela ku Umhubhe idwala. Karst ingaphakathi bakwazi ukuhlola ukuba uphawu 1006 amamitha, yatholakala njengoba okokufaka yesibili. Ngekuxhuma emhumeni encane Tete Sauvage, ukujula Pierre-Saint-Martin ukujula Imininingwane ifinyelele 1171 amamitha.

Lourdes

Kuyinto idolobha French, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi zithandwa yizivakashi nezihambi. It ikhona lapho ezintabeni izintaba zasePyrenees usanda, okungukuthi, yasehlanzeni. Lapha, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, kwaba ukubukeka Virgin Mary intombazane eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala Bernadette. Kwathi emhumeni Mesabel. Our Lady ngiseyintombazanyana ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa, futhi 18. Phakathi nalesi senzakalo, umfana waphulukiswa yesifuba somoya ngemva kobhukuda entwasahlobo sokuphulukiswa, eyabonisa Maria wakhe.

Kamuva uBernadette abagcotshwa. Ngenhla emhumeni Yakhiwa Basilica elalinikezelwe Immaculate Conception kaMariya. Kuze kube manje, lo ethembekile eze lapha ukuze athandaze futhi aphuze amanzi akhiwe emthonjeni ongcwele.

Idolobhana has a Museum ukuthi ungavakashela: Bernadette Soubirous, Greven (imidwebo yenkolo) kanye Iberia Izifundo yesiFunda.

Andorra

isimo amancane ukuthi phezu kulezo zindawo ezazihlala ama kungase kungahambisani edorobheni elincani. Inani - izinkulungwane zabantu 84, iningi labo kwakungebona abaseSpain, bese kuphela Andorrans. Igama lizwe nge ulimi Basque kusho "ugwadule." Inhlokodolobha - Andorra La Vella. Abantu lapha bahlala ikakhulu kusukela ezokuvakasha, ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, labantu ohilelekile zokuhweba kanye yasebhange Andorra isimo.

Izintaba zasePyrenees ezintabeni ukuletha imali ezweni main. Ikakhulukazi ithuthukiswe ski resort, Pas de la Casa - omdala wabo. Singasho ukuthi ezintabeni ebusa sezulu saseMediterranean inala imvula ngesikhathi offseason. inkathi Ski ivulwa Disemba kuya maphakathi no-entwasahlobo.