Diamond ithala we Hermitage: umlando ekudalweni

Hermitage - kuba Museum isimo, okuyinto ochwepheshe abaningi nezivakashi wayebizwa ngokuthi Umqhele Russian Museum umhlobiso. amahholo zayo ahlotshiswe ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi eliyingqayizivele lobuciko.

Kodwa lapha kuphela beba Ongoti oza Hermitage. Igolide futhi idayimane ithala ngokoqobo akusibekele zonke izinto ezisemanzini kwalokho kwakhiwa amanye amahholo. Ngempela, lezi zindawo ezibekwe lamagugu abalulekile. Kodwa okumangalisayo kunazo elula ongelutho Diamond ithala we Hermitage. On kuzoxoxwa ngawo kulesi sihloko.

indaba

Esimeni se-Hermitage akekho kwaphakamisa umbuzo izimpahla etholakala ingcebo ke. Yiqiniso, kubanikazi abaqoqi wonke amanani babe autocrats Russian. Kodwa isimo kancane kancane kokushintsha. Futhi Nicholas ngaqala ukuhlukanisa umkhiqizo, ukugqamisa kukhona "owakho" "isimo." Phakathi nokubusa le nkosi Hermitage ngavakashelwa ababe ukubona ukunethezeka ubuhle zonke izinto ezethulwe kulo mbukiso. Lapho Diamond weza ithala we Hermitage? Umlando nesenzakalo salo ngempela okunengqondo. Phela imperial zobungoma nomqhele amadayimane ekhona bekufanele kube endaweni ethile e-USB. Kulokhu, akufanele ibe ngendlela ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi ubuqotho futhi bagweme noma yiziphi izingozi.

Ukuze ugcine zobungoma yasebukhosini, amadayimane umqhele, futhi esiyigugu imigexo noboya izinto, uNicholas Ngazakhela isakhiwo ekhethekile. Wayibiza ngokuthi umnyango cameral leKhabhinethi of HIH

Yiqiniso, zonke lezi zinto eziyigugu ngaphansi ebhekiwe futhi ekhulwini le-19. Umlando adalwe Nicholas mina leKhabinethe has kwaqala 1704 Ekuqaleni, leli bhuloho ehilelekile ukuphathwa kwezinto kwezomnotho, kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali sababusi elibusayo. It yadalwa ngokuhambisana Order of izindaba imfihlo, esikhishwe Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, leli hhovisi esasiphethe isitoreji zonke zobungoma yasebukhosini kanye amadayimane umqhele. Kodwa ezinye izinguquko emisebenzini enjalo Kuye kwenziwa 07.16.1786 Ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphansi esinqumweni uCatherine II, kwathiwa icaciswe umsebenzi iKhabhinethi. Kwelinye izigaba idokhumenti wanikezwa incazelo yezinye amalungiselelo kuhlobane ngokuqondile isitoreji kwamandla okukhulu amagugu, okuyizinto amagugu okuhloba.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 Kwaba khona futhi ukwahlukana okunemibandela Winter Palace. Kukholakala ukuthi kukhona ezindaweni eziningana. Lezi zilimi zazihlanganisa zokuhlala kanye egumbini agodliwe umbusi we eseduze ukuze imvelo. Kwaba futhi Sasebusika endaweni ekhethekile. Kwaba ikamelo lapho kwakukhona art amagugu omndeni wasebukhosini. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi i-Imperial okusha Hermitage. Lapho ukugcina izinto ngaphambili atholakala Kunstkammer kanye eMoscow Armoury. Kuhanjiswe lapha nezinto zobuciko kusukela Old Hermitage.

Ngo-December, 1856, lalimisa savulelwa umphakathi iqoqo eliyingqayizivele ziphephile. Igumbi lekabukene, waqala ngokuthi Diamond Igumbi we Hermitage. Ekuqaleni kwalo eziyikhulu namashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu izinto sezibekwe.

Collection ubucwebe okudaliwe

Lokho namuhla igcina Diamond Igumbi we Hermitage? Kuyinto izinto eziningi, ezibonisa izivakashi Museum ikhishiwe ukuthuthukiswa ubucwebe, okuyinto lwapheleliswa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ngemva kokubunjwa kwabantu bokuthoma. Kodwa kuyasiza yobuciko kwekhulu le-18 uyaziqhenya kakhulu Igumbi Diamond we Hermitage. Imibukiso eyenziwe esihle isandla izingcweti kule nkathi, akuzona lapha ngengozi. Phela, 18 leminyaka libizwa ekhulwini wamadayimane. Kukhona nje kungukuthi ukwenza izinto Jewelers esuka eYurophu amakhasimende olindele kunazo!

It caskets futhi isinemfu amabhokisi, travel izikhwama futhi mushechnitsy, abalandeli namawashi, imihlobiso for igqoka, izigqoko nezinwele. Kukhona phakathi letintfo amakha amabhodlela, namasongo amasongo.

snuffbox eziyigugu

Diamond kuyinto ithala izivakashi Hermitage inqwaba izinto. Abaningi babo kwathengwa ngu Empress Elizabeth. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze layo ukuthenga isinemfu ahlukahlukene. into enjalo kunzima ukuthola namuhla. Futhi ngalezo zinsuku kwaba ibhokisi ekhethekile ukugcina nogwayi. Iqiniso lokuthi yena wayengemuva Igumbi Diamond we Hermitage, kwaba ngesinye isikhathi umvuzo oyigugu amasevisi wakhe ukuze iNdlovukazi.

isinemfu asetshenzisiwe, eyenziwe Jewelers futhi njengoba zamanxusa kanye nezipho obuseduze. Kukhona kulo a ithala eliyingqayizivele futhi ibhokisi okusaqanda ehlotshiswe monogram of uCatherine II futhi Semena Zoricha (owodwa kusukela iqoqo izintandokazi wakhe). Agcinwe Hermitage futhi ezimbili amagobolondo ezimfundu snuffbox obunamaparele ngegolide, elalingelamaFilisti Tsar uPetru. Omunye wabo lihlotshiswe isithombe zomkhumbi omncanyana itheku Petersburg. Kumiswa yesibili simise original kakhulu. Wenziwe ngendlela umkhumbi, ngisho has a window ingilazi. Ngazenza lezo imisebenzi emibili ngama-master engaziwa.

amahora

Mshini ekuboniseni isikhathi, kwaba ethandwa kakhulu ngalezo zinsuku, lapho Russia lalibuswa amakhosi wasebukhosini. Nokho, kuphela izikhulu ayenamandla okukwenza ukuthenga iwashi. Banamathele nge chain ekhethekile - Shuttle ukuze ibhande. Nokho, lokhu akugcini lapho. Ngu ibhande isananyathiselwe a amayunithi wezinhlamvu ambalwa. Omunye wabo kwakungu-ukhiye. Kwakudingekile amahora simila. Enye uchungechunge ehlotshisiwe ukumiswa, eyenziwe Jewelers, kanti eyesithathu kungaba yini umniningwane esihle. Futhi konke lokhu iqoqo ngokucebile ehlotshiswe amatshe ahlukahlukene eziyigugu. Kuningi yalezi zinto kubonisa izivakashi zalo Hermitage (Diamond Igumbi).

Amahora Swiss, abaculi French nesiNgisi ethulwa lapha futhi version ideskithophu.

Castor

Sonke siyazi isiko Russian, eziqukethwe isiphakamiso inikeza "isinkwa nosawoti". A mkhosi efanayo kwakubalulekile futhi asebukhosini. Yingakho phakathi ziphephile Room Diamond we Hermitage kukhona usawoti nabahamba. Zimelela endishini sasenziwe ngesiliva noma ngegolide. Castor ehlotshiswe amatshe Embossed neyigugu.

Creation Ivana Kulibina

Phakathi nokubusa uCatherine Omkhulu yamjabulisa ziyaneliswa ngezinto sakhe owaziwa umakhenikha manje self-wafundisa. Enye yezinto zakhe eziyigugu - amawashi, amaqanda emise ebiyelwe zezindlu obucayi eyayibhalwe.

Ngokusebenzisa intandokazi iNdlovukazi Bala uVladimir Orlov Kulibin wethule lolu ucezu eyingqayizivele uCatherine. Ngesikhathi lapho kumbangela ngokumthanda bangempela. Phela, ngaphambi master eRussia asizange simenze clockworks. Jewellers ekhiqizwa kuphela senzelwe umzimba zabo eziyigugu.

Amahora Ivan Kulibina ngaphandle Yiqiniso abavamile ajabulela umnikazi indlela zomculo ukuthuthela ingoma lezinombolo.

Imisebenzi Ieremiya Umfanekiso

Lokhu Jewelers esihle qamba dalo zabo ngenxa empresses ezintathu Russian. Trip Bonke Egunjini Diamond we Hermitage bayofaka kuwe kuze akhe isinemfu-amabhokisi zegolide umhlobiso okuyizinto amagatsha kwedayimane isixha eliyigugu ezinsukwini ubudala, ladies omkhulu egqoka ehlombe, phezu ibhande noma ingubo bodice. Zonke Amatshe ayeyishumi aboshelwe ohlakeni esiliva, kanjalo bancishwa umthunzi ophuzi. Igolide luzokhishwa ukuxhuma izimbali ngabanye sezimbali. Ngenxa yalokhu evikelekile zonke izingxenye kukhona ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla. Lokhu wadala nomphumela omangalisayo. Phakathi ukunyakaza ladies ezihambayo izimbali futhi elikhazimulayo.

Ukuze zibonise la sezimbali ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Senza isitsha sezimbali ngisho ekhethekile. Babedalelwene rock crystal, okwakunginika umuzwa ukugcwala amanzi

Imisebenzi kabani asalokhu Igumbi Diamond?

Masters ubucwebe, ukudala Petersburg, babevame abadabuka kwamanye amazwe. Yingakho izivakashi Diamond Igumbi ungajabulela umsebenzi ZH.F.K. Bourdais, I. Posier, IG Isikhafu, bazalwane Duvalier futhi Terem, futhi J.-P. Adora.

Isidingo imigexo ekhulwini le-18. Kwaba eziphakeme ngokwedlulele. Kwaphathiswa isithakazelo ubucwebe kanye ekhulwini esilandelayo. Phakathi nale nkathi, ezidumile ikakhulukazi babe izinto ezenziwe Karlom Faberzhe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke umsebenzi oyingqophamlando ka-master - ikhophi zobungoma yasebukhosini, njengoba umqhele elikhulu futhi Small futhi zikhipha futhi intonga. Zonke lezi zinto Carl Faberge eyenziwa lapho ngokuphindwe kayishumi wehlise.

Namuhla, wonke amakhophi enikeziwe ukubukeza izivakashi zalo Hermitage (Petersburg), Diamond ithala. Encishisiwe zobungoma imperial ubekwe amabhola, eyenziwe velvet mhlophe futhi ehlotshiswe emiphemeni esiliva. Futhi, pads ogibele owadalwa ngokukhethekile lokhu ezinezikhoxe injongo esiliva. Konke lokhu ubuhle bezinguquko ibekwe phezu kwegquma olufana ikoloni laseRoma. Kungenze esisekelweni ka quartzite pink futhi ehlotshiswe esiliva lezimbali.

Ukuze uqalise, Faberge kwakudingeka bathole imvume ekhethekile kusukela Palace. Ngalesi wobuciko ukuthi waba nengxenye 1900 World Industrial and Art Exhibition Paris, umlobi wathola Gold Medal kanye Order of iButho Ukuhlonishwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wabonwa njengoba ngamagugu kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngemva lokhu embukisweni, Tsar uNicholas II imikhiqizo kwathengwa ngokuba Hermitage.

ziphephile brilliant

Omunye amaqoqo ovelele Diamond Igumbi kuhlanganisa ubucwebe eyenziwe Yempucuko. Zonke lezi zinto abe nautical isihloko futhi ehlotshiswe "okungalungile" amapharele yezobuciko. Omunye umkhiqizo esinjalo ukumiswa-Caravel. Yenziwe a Emerald olulodwa, iparele baraque kuyinto sikebhe lomkhumbi.

Phakathi imikhiqizo kanye nautical timu ukumiswa Elizabeth corsair Francis Drake. Le nto ayevumela pink oyindilinga asebenza ngebhethri kokuba igolide ukukhweza chain. Entabeni ingumfanekiso womkhumbi enquma namagagasi. Yabuye yathi ukumiswa negama lomnikazi kanye nosuku - 1590

Kukhona egumbini Diamond we Hermitage futhi imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele edolobheni Sicilia ka Trapani, eyaqala ngekhulu le-17. Izazi zilinganisela kubo njengoba engavamile futhi ezingavamile. Lona isihloko coral, nesiliva, nethusi eyayibhalwe. Ubuhle bazo nezwi mesmerizing amehlo izivakashi. Owodwa wale mikhiqizo - imbiza-Rook. Kusukela izindonga bomkhumbi like zinhlayiyana ziyakhula.

Buka amaqoqo esiyingqayizivele

Kanjani ukuze singene Igumbi Diamond we Hermitage? Ukuze wenze lokhu kumelwe bathenge amathikithi for omunye izinkambo eqhutshwa kuphela ngezikhathi.

Ukumema zonke abantu abanentshisekelo ukuba uqobo Hermitage (Diamond Igumbi). Amathikithi, okuyinto yadingeka lokhu kuzoba khona yilena elandelayo:

1. Ngesikhathi singena esangweni Hermitage. Ukuze izakhamuzi zaseRussia kanye Belarus, intengo ithikithi ruble 400. Zonke abanye bakwazi ukuthenga it for ruble 600. Mahhala, izingane ungavakashela Museum nabafundi zanoma yiliphi izwe, kanye nabahola impesheni Russian.

2. Ohambweni, olwenziwa e-Room Diamond. Izindleko ithikithi ezinjalo kuba ruble 300. zonke izigaba zezakhamizi.

Futhi yena nabanye ithikithi ithengiswe imishuwalense Hermitage, etholakala ngqo emnyango. Phakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu izivakashi isizini, kubalulekile ukuba beze kubo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngoba inani amathikithi lilinganiselwe. High izivakashi isizini yisikhathi lobusuku ezimhlophe, Meyi and New Year amaholide.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona kungenzeka okuthenga amathikithi ku-intanethi. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuya website esemthethweni Museum. Nokho, izindleko amathikithi kulesi ukhetho lokuthenga kuyoba ethe xaxa. Kuzoba ruble 580. I-yokungena Hermitage, ahlanganyele nasemikhosini izinkambo we Room Diamond - ruble 430.

Futhi kuyi-Internet, ungakwazi ukuza emasayithini eziningi izinkampani travel ezinikeza amathikithi ngemali emba eqolo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akukho isidingo abaxhumanisi cha. Noma ubani angakwazi ukuhlela evakashele Hermitage futhi Diamond zamagumbi ngokwakho. Ikakhulukazi ngoba izinkambo ahlinzekwa abasebenzi Museum. Umsebenzi balamuli kuphela ukuthengwa amathikithi, ngoba yena kuthatha Commission umxhwele.

Ngasiphi isikhathi evuleleke Hermitage zomphakathi (Diamond Igumbi)? Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe amahora wokusebenza iyehluka ngandlela-thile kuye ngosuku lweviki. Ngakho, ngoLwesibili, ngoLwesine, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto Hermitage iyakwamukela izivakashi ezivela 10,30 kuya 18,00. Libhokisi ehhovisi ngenkathi usebenza kuphela kuze 17.00. On ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu, umnyuziyamu kuthatha izivakashi ezivela 10,30 kuya 21,00. Ukuze uthole ehhovisi ithikithi ngesikhathi esifanayo lingafika 20.00. Umsombuluko imini Hermitage.

NgoMgqibelo nangeSonto, kanye kule sizini ehlobo kunconywa ukuza Museum, noma isigamu sehora ngaphambi wokuvula noma ngqo kuye. Lokhu kungenxa ngoba kwatheleka enkulu izivakashi. Abeza kamuva, ngeke ume emgqeni amahora noma nje ungatholi Museum.

kanjani Room Diamond we Hermitage? Hlela hambo zawo zingatholakala, xhumana nomphathi isikhungo ulwazi usuku ukuvakashelwa. Basuke posted on zezitsha ekhethekile.

Uhambo Bonke Egunjini Diamond babe inhlangano ezinhle. Emva kokuthenga izivakashi ithikithi Khumulani egumbini eydijithali ukuya Museum. Iqembu ihlangabezana imizuzu amathathu ukuvakashela ithala endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi Museum. Lena indawo kuboniswa uphawu esikhulu. Ithole futhi ukusiza abasebenzi Museum. Bazimisele ukhombe endaweni efanele.
Luthatha iminyaka uhambo yehora ukuthi wethula ziphephile, okugcina Diamond Igumbi we Hermitage. Photo imigexo okwenza izivakashi akuvunyelwe.