Okwesibili kwekilasi 3U, F - kusho ukuthini? Kuqala amakilasi izimoto Railways. Imithetho for ukuthutha ezifuywayo kule Railways isitimela

Izikhangibavakashi yonkana expanses wezwe lakithi baseRussia uthanda isitimela. Kwezitimela, uma Umthambo ukuxhuma phakathi sebuningini emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni kuleyo nsimu enkulu. Ukuze uthole kusukela komunye umkhawulo wezwe lethu omunye, kuzothatha cishe kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Yiqiniso, air travel inikeza ukuze banqobe noma iziphi ibanga phakathi Russia amahora ambalwa, kodwa yokugibela kuyoba okuningi ephakeme kunaleyo ehamba ngesitimela. Eminyakeni yamuva, Railways Russian nezinguquko eziphawulekayo - amazinga anda izinga lenkonzo, kwemizila emisha kanye amakilasi izimoto. Manje ithikithi ungabona amagama angaqondakali "lesibili ekilasini 3U, F". Kusho ukuthini? Indlela yokugwema amaphutha lapho uthenga ithikithi, uhambo ne isilwane?

Railways - ukuthuthukiswa nemibono emisha

Bangaphezu kuka-iminyaka eyishumi nantathu, Railways Russian iyi opharetha eyinhloko nojantshi ezweni lethu. Uma nokuvakashela eRussia ngesitimela, qaphela ukuthi isevisi oyinikezile Railways Russian. Naphezu esibucayi ukuthi inkampani kwadingeka banqobe eminyakeni yamuva, uye wakwazi ukuba bafinyelele ezingeni elisha futhi ilungele ukujabulisa amakhasimende ayo abaqotho nezinqubo ezintsha ezingaba endaweni yesevisi umgibeli.

Nakuba kuyafaneleka ukuthi akuwona wonke emisha njenge abahambi. Ngokwesibonelo, wethula esingangonyaka edlule esigabeni izimoto namanje kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Kunzima ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi imoto ukukhetha - noma lesibili ekilasini 3L 3U, J. Kusho ukuthini? Indlela uzulazule ezihlukahlukene nema? Lesi sihloko kuyokwembula zonke izimfihlo uhambo ezimnandi ngesitimela iyiphi ibanga. Ngemva kwalokho uzokwazi ukuba unganikeza iseluleko kubangane, sokunquma ngokunembile amakilasi izimoto Railways.

amakilasi izimoto

Ngaphambi kokuthenga ithikithi phezu Internet noma ehhovisi ithikithi ujantshi, kudingeka unqume ukuthi uzobe uhamba. Kusukela ekilasini imoto incike ezingeni induduzo, isethi amasevisi Yiqiniso, izindleko zokuhamba. Yiqiniso, uma uhambo Akuthathi esingaphezu kosuku, awukwazi ukukhetha ithikithi eqolo. Kodwa uhambo olude nezingane kungaba ngcono ukuhlela ngokucophelela futhi ukuthenga amathikithi, ukuhlinzeka izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu wenduduzo. Asibhale amakilasi ekhona izimoto Railways:

1. ukuthutha Evamile.

Kulesi imoto kukhona izihlalo kuphela, esisogwini namabhentshi. Singasho ukuthi kubukeka sengathi isitimela futhi kuphela ezifanelekela zokuthutha phezu amafushane. Ngu uhlobo izimoto wabelane zihlukaniswe zibe:

• AOR.
• Ukungcola.

2. imoto Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba.

Ngokungafani isigaba odlule, lapho zonke izihlalo anemisila ukusonga izihlalo. Ezinye izitimela esihlalweni ngasinye has amatafula ngabanye nezinyawo. Namakalishi zihlalo kwenzeka ngezigaba ngempela ahlukahlukene:

• 1c, 2C, 3C.
• 1P.
• 1B.
• 2P.
• 2B, 2G.
• 2E.

3. imoto nge ezazibekelwe.

Izindawo kulinganiselwe inani esihlalweni agodliwe amahlanu nane. Phakathi kwabo, ungakhetha indawo phansi noma phezulu eshalofini. Phakathi nohambo ungakwazi ulala ujabulele namashidi abanye. It ikhokhelwa eceleni uma uthenga amathikithi ezikhungweni zamabhayisikobho. Okwesibili kwekilasi imoto kungenziwa eyathi elandelayo:

• 3E.
• 3D.
• 3t.
• 3U.
• 3L.

4. Coupe.

Ngo imoto ukhululekile ezifana ukuhamba umndeni - anakho emashalofini ezine, ahlukaniswe umnyango kusuka lonke isikhala. Intengo ithikithi kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa amashidi. Le moto futhi kuncike ngezigaba ezithile:

• 2E.
• 2B.
• 2K.
• 2U.
• 2A.

5. Suite.

Kwezinye izimo, le izimoto abizwa ngokuthi CB, bona kuqukathe gumbi izigaba double. Kukhona njalo esakhelwe air conditioning, isethi travel itholakala ezinye izimoto. Ukumaka imoto kanokusho kusho ekilasini lokuqala:

• 1B.
• 1e.
• 1U.
• 1L.

6. Soft nqola.

Lezi izimoto induduzo ekilasini eliphakeme. Zakhiwa egunjini double futhi kumakwe njengoba ekilasini lokuqala:

• 1A.
• 1i.
• 1M.
• 1G.

Ngokuvamile uma uthenga amathikithi, abagibeli ziqondiswa hhayi induduzo emotweni, futhi izindleko zokuhamba kusukela kwelinye iphuzu eya kwelinye Russian. Inani Iningi ohloniphekile imali kanye nekhwalithi imoto nge izihlalo agodliwe. Mayelana nabo kufanele ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

ukuthutha Okwesibili kwekilasi: kafushane mayelana main

ERussia prerevolutionary, lesibili ekilasini imoto yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi, okwamanje lokhu kuqhubeka. ithandwa kangaka kungenxa ukutholakala amanani, okuvumela travel olude behola imali encane.

Kusukela 1917 kuya ku-1945, kwesibili-class namakalishi design washintsha. Abacwaningi baye bazama ukuwenza zinde futhi zithinte izinto ivulekile. Modern lesibili ekilasini imoto has linezingxenye ayisishiyagalolunye (noma gumbi, njengoba bebizwa kanjalo), esemgwaqweni ezindaweni ezine. Kanye ubude lonke imoto kukhona izihlalo ohlangothini e eziyizitezi ezimbili.

Inqola ngayinye ifakwe nezindlu zangasese kanye kubhayela lapho amanzi ashisayo zingafundwa. Ngo ukwakhiwa eziningi imoto nge izihlalo agodliwe akhawunti isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu inani eliphelele izimoto.

Indawo lezihlalo emotweni ezazibekelwe by izinombolo

Lapho ukuthenga amathikithi, abagibeli ngokuvamile udidekile mayelana izinombolo lezihlalo. Empeleni, indawo esihlalweni agodliwe ukulalela umthetho okulula. Into eyinhloko ukunquma indlela ohlela ukuhamba - ezinhlangothini emashalofini noma egumbini main. Kule okubaliwe kuncike ngokuqondile. Indawo lezihlalo ukuthutha lesibili nekilasi enkulumweni yakhe eyayinesihloko izinombolo kungenziwa libhekene kanje:

• ikakhulukazi ababebalelwa gumbi yabalwa kusukela flange ephansi kuya phezulu, kusukela emaphethelweni kwesokunxele ukuthutha;
• phezu izihlalo ohlangothini abalwa ekupheleni okuphambene imoto ngendlela efanayo - kusukela phansi kuya izindawo eziphezulu.

Qaphela ukuthi ngisho izindawo zitholakala phezulu eshalofini futhi phansi ukuthi uyinqaba olunezinombolo. Kaningi, emashalofini engenhla ishibhile aphansi.

Isici izici imoto nge izihlalo Phendla

isihlalo Agodliwe kungokwalabo ekilasini lesithathu, ngakho ngezigaba zayo njalo inombolo yokuqala emithathu. Okulandelayo kuba incwadi ecacisa ezingeni wenduduzo. Ngokuvamile kukhawulwe esibekiwe esihlalweni,-moya futhi Composting zangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Izinsiza ezinjalo azibona emotweni ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthwa izilwane esitimeleni, uma une-ithikithi kuya evamile ukuthutha lesibili ekilasini, akuvunyelwe.

Ezinye abathwali ozama ukwenza isihlalo agodliwe ngokunethezeka. On imizila eside hola zikhona izimoto lapho ungathola hhayi kuphela conditioning air, kodwa futhi ukuhamba ungakuphi.

Railways: Ezokuthutha kwezilwane

Uma ungeke ucabange ukuphila kwami konke ngaphandle ezifuywayo futhi hhayi uhlela ngibashiye eholidini omakhelwane noma abangane, kuzodingeka ukuba unqobe eziningana nobunzima. Ezokuthutha zezilwane isitimela kwenzeka imithetho ethile.

Ngokuyinhloko-ke kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi abanye imikhakha izimoto ukuvumela ukuthutha izilwane ezincane nabo. Lezi zihlanganisa hamsters, izimfudu noma inhlanzi. Kodwa lokho ethandwa kangaka esihlalweni agodliwe akanawo umsebenzi onjalo, izilwane kuyomelwe baye ukuhlukanisa egumbini wezimpahla.

Ezimweni eziningi, gumbi wezimpahla athambekele ngaphansi phansi isitimela, ibekwe izilwane ezinkudlwana. Ngeke ube khona yonke indlela ngaphandle yokupaka lapho umgibeli ungahamba isilwane. Kodwa eqinisweni, izintambo kungukuthi kakhulu umusa Abavakashi ezifuywayo, ngoba kufanele njalo ivule beyivale kuleli gumbi engangikulo.

3U - lokho kusho imoto kophawu enjalo lesibili ekilasini?

Ngokuvamile ithikithi umgibeli ubona imakwe 3U, kwenzeka ngokuvamile sibhekisela ezingeni ekalishi induduzo lesibili ekilasini. Ngeshwa, induduzo ekhethekile 3U abakwazi ukuqhosha. Lesi sigaba isikisela ukuthi kakade kukhokhelwe zokulala kanye Composting zangasese. Muva nje, la izimoto anemisila air conditioning, kodwa sikwenze nemizila elihle kunawo futhi ethandwa.

3U futhi 3L: Zikhona umehluko?

Musa ukubheka umehluko phakathi ngezigaba ezimbili ethandwa kakhulu wesibili ikilasi namakalishi - 3U futhi 3L. Sekusele kancane laphaya. Ekuqaleni, umuntu wesibili ikilasi namakalishi 3U kwadingeka amasevisi amaningi bona esisha. Kodwa manje ngisho nalabo nokuvakashela ngesitimela, futhi asitholanga umehluko ezimbili phakathi amakilasi amabili. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo overpay ngoba 3U, uma uthi ukuthi ngcono.

New kophawu lesibili ekilasini namakalishi

izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili edlule, abagibeli nakudzingeka ekwakhiweni entsha ye izimoto ngezigaba - lesibili ekilasini 3U, Z. Kusho ukuthini, abantu abaningi namanje abaqondi. Futhi once in a imoto efanayo, kungenzeka wamangala kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona esinye isici, okuyinto kuze kube yileso sikhathi wayengekho Railways - lesibili ekilasini 3U, F ikuvumela ukuhamba ezifuywayo. Yebo, yebo, ufunda ukuthi kulungile. Manje ungakwazi Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi isilwane esiyintandokazi yakho futhi uthathe ngokuphepha nawe eholidini.

Ukuthenga ithikithi lesibili ekilasini kuya 3U, isigaba F, kufanele nakanjani sicacise ukuthi uthatha isilwane. Futhi ehhovisi kudingeka uchaze ukuthi isilwane ngeke ahambe nawe. Cashier uzokwenza uphawu ekhethekile ithikithi abanye abagibeli, abathenge ithikithi izindawo ezingomakhelwane you khuza ukuthi isibalo abahambi kuyinto labhubhisa kancane xaxa.

Yini odinga ukuyazi iya endleleni ne isilwane?

Imithetho jikelele for ukuthutha ezifuywayo kule Railways isitimela ukulawula izimoto ezintsha. Ukwazisa cashier ukuzalela isilwane sakho, udinga ukuqoqa eziningi kuyo. Badinga ukuqeqesha at cababa. Ungamangali uma oqhuba isifundo bazocelwa emva Ukuhamba ngesitimela, kungenzeka ukwenza kanjalo. On isilwane ngasinye idinga awayo imibhalo ngemva kwaso ukuxhumana wezilwane wakho. basuke ngokuvamile ababeyizazi ezicashile iqoqo inkomba kahle.

Qaphela ukuthi ngisho isigaba ekalishi lesibili ekilasini F engakuvumeli ukuba baphathe zohlobo inja enkulu. Izoqhubeka ukuhamba egumbini empahleni.

Indlela ukuthutha isilwane emotweni lesibili ekilasini?

Ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-Railways, ezokuthutha izilwane kungenzeka kuphela idivayisi ekhethekile okuthiwa ethwele. Futhi ukuhamba nge unga kuphela izinhlobo esihle amakati nezinja. Futhi, unelungelo ukuletha yakho izimfudu, hamsters, inhlanzi, onogwaja nopholi. Khumbula ukuthi lesi silwane akumele sithathe ngaphezu kweyodwa namashumi ayisishiyagalombili amasentimitha isikhala. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuphelele noma yisiphi isilwane. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi izinja naphakathi ngokuvamile abakwazi uthathe kubo nawe, ngoba nge redurable bona kakhulu umkhawulo kushiwo. Izinja emotweni Unelungelo ukuhamba kuphela ngesifonyo kanye leash. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngisho izinhlobo ezincane abonakala ayinangozi.

umnikazi ngamunye wedwa kumele aqinisekise ukuthi isilwane akusho ukuphazamisa abanye abagibeli. Yena unesibopho ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso kwempilo nenhlanzeko emotweni.

Ingabe kufanele ngikhokhele extra isilwane?

Ungacabangi ukuthi ithikithi imakwe F ukhulula usuka izindleko ezengeziwe. Nguye kuphela ivumela lokuhambisa isilwane, ngakho, kuye ngokuthi isigaba isitimela, kufanele siqiniseke ukukhokhela isilwane sakho. Izimali zihlale endaweni egqamile ehhovisi ibhokisi noma kumasayithi lapho uthola ithikithi.

Uma uphuthelwe leli phuzu sagibela isitimela ngaphandle kokukhokha isilwane, khona-ke kufanele uthole off esiteshini esiseduze. Ukuyisa kusukela umqhubi ngeke avume.

Zingaki izimoto e isitimela ibhalwe 3U, F?

Railways akuzona kakhulu onakala abagibeli bayo, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ingxenye ngeke uthole inombolo enkulu izimoto, okuyinto okuthwala ezifuywayo. Endabeni engcono, kuyoba eyodwa kuphela kuyo yonke kwengoma. Ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-Railways, imoto efanayo futhi Awukwazi ukujoyina isitimela ku eminye imizila.

Uma uya ukubunjwa elide uthathe a izilwane ezimbalwa (it ovunyelwe imithetho Railways) noma ukuhamba kulo iviyo abantu abanazo nabo uhlela iholide nge nezilwane zakho, ungakwazi ukubhala isicelo esikhethekile-kuya yokwakheka imoto uhlobo olukhethekile G. Ngaphansi komthetho, ilungelo lakho aneliseka. Kodwa kuyize ukwenza kanjalo esimweni isignesha olulodwa. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu ngeke bakwazi ukudlala indima yayo, futhi imoto ngeke ngavela ngayithanda.

Izikhangibavakashi like ngokuphelele wonke umuntu, kodwa manje ungaba le Zithokozise nezilwane abazifuyile. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, futhi yasungulwa imoto yesibili-class 3U, Z. Yini lokho kusho manje wazi, bese ngokuphelele ngomumo ekusukeni entsha nokwatholakala.