Kungani Senegal ngokuthi lamantongomane republic: kancane umlando kanye nomnotho

Mhlawumbe ungakaze wezwa kuleli zwe futhi nakwazi ukuthi kungani Senegal ngokuthi lamantongomane republic, kodwa igama elithi "Dakar" cishe lizwakale yonke indawo. Rally adumile "Paris-Dakar" iminyaka engu-30 sekuqalile noma eseqedile enhlokodolobha zesizwe, edumile Pink echibini.

Senegal - isimo encane Afrika akhiwe entshonalanga kuleli zwekazi, ogwini Atlantic. Tours eSenegal bayintandokazi phakathi izivakashi ezivela emazweni aseYurophu abeza lapha kwi safari noma ukudoba okukhulu.

Ngo Senegal, abaningi izivakashi avelele. Esikhathini Saloum Delta, ungakwazi zibabaza lomhlume, bheka izilwane ezisengozini kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba. I izivakashi reserve Bandia ukukhombisa isihlahla giant baobab, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka kuyinto emathuneni engavamile. Ngokokulandisa, ke wangcwatshwa ngaphakathi griots baobab (a lombhalo ekhethekile nabaculi singers and abalandisi kwelinye amazwe ase-Afrika). emfuleni olunothile kakhulu Senegal kuwo umuzi St Louis, ohlwini UNESCO Site. Nokho, uhulumeni akazange amgagule izwe noma baobab griotovym onqenqemeni.

Ukuze siphendule umbuzo othi kungani Senegal ngokuthi lamantongomane republic, alula nanzima. Isimo ithola uzibuse kuphela ngo-1960. Njengoba sekuzoqala ukhona, 70s kwekhulu elidlule, izwe kuye kwaba umholi enkulu ekwakhekeni imikhiqizo ephuma namantongomane. Namuhla isimo sesishintshile, kodwa igama wahlala.

Ikhaya ukuze lamantongomane ososayensi bakholelwa eNingizimu Melika. E-Afrika, amantongomane zalethwa amaPutukezi, ayefike ndawo ngekhulu xv. Lesi sitshalo simile kahle, undemanding ukuze izinga inhlabathi (ngisho elinothisa ke ne-nitrogen eningi). Isimo sezulu yokutshala nati unyaka wonke.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, u-90% we-African izwekazi yaphenduka amakoloni aseYurophu. Ngezinye ezindaweni ezifanayo sikhathi wabiza leyo ngokukhethekile izitshalo ezithile. Senegal "uthole" amantongomane. I namuhla lizwe izwe kwezolimo: ngaphezu kuka-70% enamandla waseSenegal abahlanganyela kulo umkhakha. Cishe isigamu ezweni cultivable itshalwe namantongomane. Walnut iyona ukuthekelisa nto esemqoka (cishe 11% of the volume ingqikithi yezimpahla akhishelwe khona). Ngakho, kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani Senegal ngokuthi lamantongomane republic.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezokuvakasha, nokuthengiswa zezinhlanzi kanye nesimo phosphorite uthola imali engaphezulu. Nakuba amantongomane - uhlala isihloko ebalulekile emnothweni (enikeza umsebenzi), ukukhiqizwa yayo liyancipha eminyakeni yamuva. Inzuzo kule mboni eduze okuhlobene izimo zezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo usilungiselele indlela amantongomane fixed amanani angekho abahwebi inzuzo. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana ukubamba iyiphi into noma ayidayisele ezokuhwebelana Chinese.

Ngo-2012, isabelo ezweni nokuthengiswa eSenegal, groundnuts zaba ngaphansi kuka-2% (lena 8th esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni). A isithekelisi ezinkulu amantongomane namuhla China, okuyinto ebangela ezingaphezu kuka 45% of the izithelo. Ngakho-ke akuyona Kucacile ukuthi kungani Senegal ngokuthi lamantongomane republic namuhla.

Awu, mhlawumbe ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, beveza igama elisha esankondlo emelela lizwe, isibonelo, "Mangrove republic" noma "amandla football" (uma abasubathi waseSenegal musa nje ukufinyelela e-World Cup 2014 ngaphambi-quarter finals kowe-2002, kanye uzokwazi ukunqoba kowamanqamu).