Amazing Beshtau - Intaba

Budebuduze Zheleznovodsk ungabona izintaba zakhona ezinhle kakhulu: uju, Iron, Razvalka, Beshtau. Kugcine - intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke ye zaseCaucasia Mineral Amanzi. Kusukela ke ungabona panorama of edolobheni noma aphendukele isimo sezulu sisihle, isihambi ungakwazi ukucabanga yokhalo Caucasian ngisho Mount Elbrus. Ukuhumusha igama layo lisho ukuthi "izintaba emihlanu".

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala

Omunye izincazelo lokuqala zomlando ekhulumela Beshtau liyincwadi u-Ibn Battuta. Isazi sokuma komhlaba esiphambili Arab kanye isihambi wavakashela lapha emuva lé ekhulwini nane, wabe esekhuluma ngezinhlelo imithombo okuphulukisa Pyatigorsk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, elaliphansi kwamagquma incazelo kutholakele abalobi ngesiGreki ezifana uPtolemy futhi Agatamar. Bakhuluma ngoZiqu-Iqiniso lokuthi lapha amadlelo amahle amahhashi thoroughbred. Futhi Beshtau okukhulunywa emlandweni Russian. Le ntaba nasezindaweni ezizungezile zichazwe zemihla nezinye izincwadi zomlando. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1627 wabo ezishiwo adumile "Big Encwadi Imidwebo". I-eseyi NM Karamzin futhi likhuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe Pyatigorye.

lesikhumbuzo Yemvelo - Beshtau

Intaba ngokwawo isibonelo intabamlilo kuhlulekile. Iqiniso lokuthi udaka viscous futhi obukhulu lokushisa hhayi eliphezulu kakhulu ayikwazanga ukusakaza ngokugcwele phezu nasemithambekeni. Ngakho-ke Beshtau limelela entabeni-laccolith kokuba "izikhwama itshe" magma egcwele leaked kwamanzi futhi eqina esime icicles. Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke (1400.9 m ngaphezu kolwandle) ngo-1915 izihambi futhi zokuma kwendawo wasikisela ukuba semvelo. Ngamunye isiqongo sentaba unegama ayo: Beshtau Small futhi elikhulu, Imbuzi Rocks, AMADODANA AMABILI, Lisy Nos. On the ingxenye Zheleznovodsk lift ukuphakama 760 amamitha. Yentaba kukhona endleleni indandatho, elakhiwa ngo-1927 endaweni engamamitha 820 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Kancane amakhilomitha ezingaphezulu kweziyisithupha emazombezombe umgwaqo oya esiqongweni Beshtau. Zheleznovodsk, Lermontov, nezinye emaphandleni aseduze lapho kuyabonakala. Futhi emqansweni kuthatha isilinganiso amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Adume Beshtau?

Intaba ngo-1914 okwaxoxwa ngu bomkhankaso we Rostov-on-Don. Uthi wanikezela ngale incazelo ukuthi mhlawumbe libhekisela umSkithe Sun Temple, esisogwini Crest of sangaleso. Ngisho ngo 1851, i-Akritas abadumile umvubukuli etholakale lapho ibonisa iminonjana amaSkithe lasendulo eCaucasus. Itshe ngokubabazekayo wayechazwa njengonkulunkulu isiqinisekiso ngesimo "cap umSkithe", okuyinto sifakwe izisekelo ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sivale indlela engena emgedeni oluyingungu etholakele.

Vtoroafonsky Monastery

Ngesikhathi phansi kwentaba kukhona Isigodlo, yasungulwa ngo-1904 eduze Beshtau. Le ntaba awuzange ekhethwe ithuba - lakhomba isiphambano nezithombe alethwe ioann Kronshtadtsky, owayewabusisa ukudalwa yesigodlo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, 9 zigodlo zakhiwa. Nokho, emva kwempi, neziningi zezakhiwo baqothulwa amaBolshevik. Khona-ke ukuvalelwa esibhedlela kubantu abakhubazekile, kanye ekhaya wezingane ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Isakhiwo, esabelweni sakhe sokuqala saze saphiliswa esikhathini esingeside esedlule - e 1999-2001.

Intaba Beshtau esiyingqayizivele. Ngezinye unyawo lwayo lukhula lezihlahla ihlathi, futhi abanye iphakama sub-alpine embozwe utshani.