Efendi: yini le nkulumo?

Baningi kithi abaye balizwa izwi "mullah". Yini le nkulumo, sibe kahle. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, igama elithi abadabuka kwamanye amazwe, eminyaka ambalwa adlule, kwakusho lenye osesikhundleni esiphakeme kwezempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babiza abantu omelele ikilasi eliphakeme emphakathini.

Sasiyini isikhundla futhi yini ezweni lendabuko okuvela kuyo le nkulumo? Ake sizame sokulungisa le nkinga.

incazelo yenkulumo ethi

Izazi zolimi phikisana, luphi ulimi ungumdali izwi. Kukhona izinguqulo ukuthi izwi Persian lasendulo. Kukhona umbono wokuthi le-Arabhu elithi lasendulo. Kukhona umbono ukuthi le nkulumo ibhekisela praturetskomu ulimi. Kunoma ikuphi kucace ukuthi leli gama has imvelaphi Eastern iphinde ibeke phambili "Mnu noma umbusi."

Ubani ngempela effendi, okusho ukuthi isihloko?

Ngakho ngekhulu le-15 e-East ebizwa kweziphathimandla zempi ocebile, abaholi benkolo, nababusi, amalungu omkhaya ka-Sultan, nokunye. Kwakuyisikhathi inkulumo engavamile inhlonipho ebusweni ephakeme. Ngokuvamile, leli gama ibekwa ngemva nje igama, isibonelo, u-Ahmad effendi.

Inani leli gama lapho uMbuso WaseTurkey

Ngo yoMbuso WaseTurkey, inkulumo ethi kancane kancane waqala ukuthola izici kazwelonke. Ngubani okuthiwa eTurkey Efendi, yini leli gama ngekhulu le-17?

Ngakho, e-Turkey, lesi sihloko lungase lubizwe ngokuthi izikhulu, kanye bonke labo ephethwe diploma. Futhi ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuba zisebenze kokubili amadoda nabesifazane (kodwa khumbula ukuthi le nkulumo yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi abesifazane bangazihluphi isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu womphakathi).

Lemakhono ekukwati kufundza nekubhala kakhulu efanayo livele njengemfanelo enhle kakhulu, okuyinto has indoda, ngakho-ke wakwazi azibiza effendi, okusho "indoda efundile." Lokhu kungabonakala kusukela imibhalo yesandla Turkish lasendulo.

incazelo kakamuva kwaleligama

Kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, ukuphila e-Turkey kakhulu ukushintshwa. Kule ndaba, ngo-1934 uyekwa yi isikhundla lempi "Efendi", kodvwa leligama akalilahlile okukushoyo.

Uma sikucela ukuthi kusho, "effendi" e-Turkish namuhla, singabona ukuthi manje kuwuhlobo Inhlonipho kubantu ongabazi. Sikhuluma uhlobo Analogue of enjalo amafomu esinenhlonipho yekheli esezikhona nezinye izilimi, ezifana English - mnumzane, amaPolish - Pan ne Pani, isiNtaliyane - Señor, Senora, nokunye.

Kukhona isisho ngolimi izizwe North eCaucasus. Nokho, kukhona effendi - ireferensi abefundisi Muslim.