"I-Castle of Garibaldi", i-Togliatti. Umlando we-Gothic castle, ikheli, isithombe

Mhlawumbe, abafundi abaningi bayomangala lapho bezwa ukuthi eRussia kwakukhona inqaba enhle eGothic. Itholakala emzaneni waseKhryashchevka (isifunda saseSamara). Lena yindawo yokunethezeka (eyedwa kuphela esifundeni seVolga), eyayiyingxenye yenkimbinkimbi enkulu yokuvakasha ekwakhiweni olwandle olwandle lwaseZhiguli - "iGaribaldi Castle" (Togliatti). Ngokusho kombono wabadali benkimbinkimbi, kuzobandakanya izindawo zokudla namahhotela, indawo epaki, ebhishi nasezokuzijabulisa, ichweba layo.

"Garibaldi Castle" (Togliatti), isithombe esingavele sibonwe kumamagazini amancane adidayo yinqaba yaseNo-Gothic eyenziwe ngesisekelo sokuvuselelwa komlando. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akufanele acabange ukuthi lena ikhophi eqondile yesakhiwo esithile, kunalokho, uhlobo oluthile lwezingqungquthela zesakhiwo esihlokweni se-Romanticism ne-Gothic.

Mhlawumbe, unesithakazelo kulowo okhuphuke nomqondo onjalo omnandi? Hlangana nabalobi bephrojekthi: umakhi oyinhloko ngu-Valery Seglin (ilungu le-Union of Architects yaseRussia Federation), u-Yuri Guryanov (umdwebi), uSergey Karengin (umklami wezingcweti, umdwebi), u-Alexei Cheboksarinov (umdwebi, umhlobiso wezinhlaka ), uVictor Shuvalov (umdwebi). Leli qembu labantu abancane abanobuchule kakhulu baqala ukudala "iGaribaldi Castle" eduze ne-Togliatti. Namuhla, abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani lezi zinkimbinkimbi zithola igama elinjalo. Labizwa ngokuthi nguyise womnikazi wenqaba - Kuzichkin Garibaldi Arkadevich.

Konke kwaqala kanjani

Umlando walesi siqalo esimangalisayo asiqala ngokujwayelekile ekwindla ka-2006. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwakhiwa kwezemidlalo ye-Aqua-World kanye nenkinga yokuzivocavoca kwaqedwa lapha, okwakuhlanganisa ichibi lokubhukuda, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugeza, ingadi yasebusika, negumbi elincane ngesimo segongolo elidala. Kwakungokwemvelo ukudala ihhotela lezivakashi ezingafisa ukuhlala lapha izinsuku eziningana. Ungayakha ngezitayela ezahlukene. Saqala ukwakha izindonga zehhotela kuphrojekthi ejwayelekile, kodwa kwacaca ukuthi le ndlela ayifinyelele ezingeni elibekwe ikhwalithi yokuqeda kwangaphakathi kwenkimbinkimbi evele idalwe. Ngakho-ke, isimo sesakhiwo sesikhathi esizayo sasiqokwe. Ochwepheshe ebhizinisini lehhotela bawubiza ngokuthi ihhotela lokunethezeka.

Ngalesi sikhathi eKhryashchevka, abaculi ababili abasha basebenza - uMax Rakhmanov no-Alexey Cheboksarinov. Lona umbono wabo wokwenza ihhotela ngesimo senqaba yaseGothic. Kusukela kulo mzuzu isiphetho sesakhiwo sithembele kumnikazi wenkimbinkimbi. Kumele ngivume ukuthi lo mbono wawunesithakazelo kumakhasimende. U-Alexey Cheboksarinov wanikela ngemidwebo yokuqala, eyabonisa ukuthi ubona kanjani inqaba.

Esikhathini sokuqala, umsebenzi wokwakha okunjengokuthi "iGaribaldi Castle" (Togliatti) waxoxwa ngenkuthalo futhi wakhiwa ngabaculi kanye namakhasimende. Uxoxisane nokuhlelwa kwesiteji sokuqala, amaphuzu ahlukahlukene kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezintandokazi. Isibonelo, uSergey Shutov wakha ideskithophu yokumamukela. Futhi umninindlu we-complex wayibhala ngokucophelela ifomula yokwakha umcibisholo we-lancet we-gothic - lowo ayewuthandayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli fomula lisetshenziselwa ukudala ukuvuleka okukhulu kuwo wonke amawindi.

Umsebenzi wabakhi

Lapho kufika isikhathi sokubandakanya abakhi bephrojekthi, umsebenzi wawungelula. Akufanele kube nje abachwepheshe emkhakheni wabo, kodwa abantu ababengeke bawamukele lo mbono ngendlela yangempela futhi beye basondela kwisisombululo somsebenzi onzima ngendlela engavumelani nayo, ngomphefumulo nangokwemvelo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umnikazi wenkimbinkimbi u-Oleg Kuzichkin uyakwazi ukuthelela abantu ngemibono yakhe. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, izakhiwo ezinamakhono uJuri Guryanov noValery Seglin bajoyina le phrojekthi. Entwasahlobo ka-2007, kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwesakhiwo sehhotela.

Ekusebenzeni komsebenzi, kwavela imibono emisha eyathuthukisa umklamo wokuqala, okwenza kube mnandi kakhulu. Lapho lo mbhalo ususondele ekuphelelweni kwesigcawu, kwakukhona isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthukisa umklamo wayo. Lo msebenzi wawuholwa nguMax Rakhmanov, owahola abalandeli bakhe kulo msebenzi othakazelisayo kakhulu.

Umakhelwane ongaphumelelanga

Kancane kancane wathola i-invoyisi "i-Castle Garibaldi" (Khryashchevka, Togliatti) yabonisa ukungalungi kokuthola eduze kwayo isakhiwo esakhelene nesakhiwo sokuzijabulisa "i-Aqua-World" ngendlela ekhona ngaleso sikhathi. Kuqondene nokubukeka kwayo. Ngo-2009, u-Oleg Kuzichkin wamukela okulula, njengokwenza konke okuhlakaniphile, isinqumo - ukususa kulesi sakhiwo uphahla oluvimbela umbono wenqaba kusukela entshonalanga, nokulungisa kabusha umhlobiso wayo wangaphandle. Esikhundleni sophahla kwakunqunywe ukwakha indawo evulekile.

Ngaleso sikhathi, kwabonakala kubaningi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufeza lo msebenzi ngaphandle kokulahleka ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kwezakhiwo eziqediwe. Lo msebenzi wawunzima kakhulu. Kodwa kumele ngithi umoya wokudala owawubusa endaweni eyakhiwe wenza kube sengathi akunakwenzeka. "Garibaldi Castle" (Togliatti) ngonyaka ka-2010 wathola ithala lokunethezeka elingaphandle, elihambisana ngokugcwele nomklamo. Ngonyaka ofanayo, abadwebi baqala ukusebenza ephikweni elisentshonalanga.

Inkimbinkimbi yenqaba: incazelo

"Garibaldi Castle" (Togliatti), isithombe sakhe osibona esihlokweni sethu, sakhiwe ngesitayela sokuvuselela amaGothi. Sitshele kakade ukuthi lokhu kuyintandokazi yezakhiwo esihlokweni se-European Romanticism kanye neGothic, esithatha zonke izakhi ezingcono kakhulu nezokuqala zakhiwo zaseYurophu zangeNkathi Ephakathi, i-Renaissance ne-Victorian era.

Ukwakhiwa kwenqaba kuyoqedwa ngo-2018. Manje isakhiwo esikhulu sehhotela esinamaphiko (ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwamakamelo e-VIP), indawo yokuzijabulisa, eyindawo evulekile, isakhiwe ngokuphelele. Namuhla, lapha futhi kusayithi, elihambisana nehhotela, imicimbi ehlukahlukene iqhutshwa. Ehlobo lika-2015, imibukiso yefashini, ukudubula kwevidyo kliphu, ama-photo amaningi amaseshini asevele ekhona lapha. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kuhlelwe ukubamba amabhola, imikhosi yamakhonsathi, nezinye izenzakalo ezinkulu. Ngokusho komnikazi nabadali benkimbinkimbi, ikusasa elikhulu lilindele "iGaribaldi Castle" (Togliatti). Indaba yakhe isanda kuqalwa, kodwa kakade izinkulungwane zezivakashi zilandela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo.

Yini ehlanganisiwe ku-castle ensemble?

Ihlanganisa isakhiwo esikhulu (ihhotela), eyakhayo (ikhishi), indawo yokuzijabulisa. Uphahla lwendawo yokuzijabulisa lubekwe ngetshe futhi lufana negceke lendlu enkulu yaseYurophu ephakathi. Yenzelwe imisebenzi yangaphandle. Kukhululekile kakhulu ukuhlala izivakashi ezingu-300.

"Garibaldi Castle" (Khryashchevka, Togliatti), isithombe esingabonwa ezincwadini zokukhangisa zezinkampani zokuhamba, isakhiwo saso esikhulu sithathwe ngaphansi kwehhotela. Esitezi sokuqala kukhona indawo yokuphumula ephethe i-reception, igalari elisezindaweni eziyimfihlakalo liphela ngebhuloho lezinkuni elimnyama eliphonswa emfudlaneni okhuphuka kakhulu, insimu ebusika ebusika, indawo yokudlela ethokomele, okuyinto izindebe zasendulo ezazingenqabe ukuzidla. Izansi ezisele zinikezwa izinombolo ze-VIP. Ephikweni kukhona ikhishi nezinye izindawo zehhovisi.

I-Stylistics ne-Design

"I-Garibaldi Castle" (Togliatti) ekwakhiweni kwendlela yokwakhiwa kwemidwebo yakhiwa ngesitayela senqaba yaseNgilandi, ngesimo sokuhlala kwezwe, namanxiwa asele esakhiweni sokuzivikela sangaphambilini. Kodwa umqondo ngamanxiwa awukaze uthuthuke, nakuba kubo izisekelo zalungiswa.

Ithimba labadwebi eliholwa uValery Seglin laklanyelwa indlu yezihambi esebenzisa amaSpanishi, amaPutukezi namaFulentshi. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sakhiwo sasivumelanisiwe, ngokubukeka okungaqondakali kalula. Ukuthola ama-master angaphumelela kungabhekwa njengemibhoshongo emibili, ekhona emagumbini esakhiwo, nophahla oluyinkimbinkimbi. I-facades kanye nemibono ejwayelekile emithathu ye-castle yenziwe ekuqaleni. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, abadwebi benza ingxenye yabo yomsebenzi ngokuphelele.

Ukuzijabulisa okunzima

Sekuyiminyaka eminingana, abaningi banesithakazelo ku "Garibaldi's Castle" (Togliatti). Indlela yokufinyelela kuyo, ungathola ku-website esemthethweni yenkampani. Sizokutshela ngalokhu futhi thina, kodwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esincane.

Futhi manje ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngalokho okungaphansi kophahla lwendawo yokuzijabulisa. Ukuya ejele elingavamile, uzothola endaweni yokuzijabulisa enezibhuku zokubhukuda, ihholo "Umkhumbi we-Sunken". Isitezi salo yi-roofing ye-giant aquarium, phansi lapho i-pirate ingcebo nezikhali zigcinwa khona ...

Ehla ngisho nangaphezulu phansi ezitebhisini zamatshe, uzothola igumbi le-billiard, ibhasi le-Bowling kanye nebhasi elingaphansi komhlaba.

Indawo ye-Zapovedny

"I-Garibaldi Castle" (i-Togliatti), ikheli laso isifunda saseSamara, idolobhana laseKhryaschyovka, lisendaweni enhle kunazo zonke eduze kweLwandle laseZhigulevsky, eduze nendawo edumile yaseZhigulevsky Reserve. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthuthukisa ukuvakasha lapha ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo.

Siyaqiniseka ukuthi abafundi bethu abaningi banesithakazelo ku "Garibaldi Castle" (Khryashchevka, Togliatti). Ungayithola kanjani enkingeni? Ubungqayizivele balo bukhona ukuthi indlela esemqoka yokulethwa kunamanzi. Okwamanje, i-bay isivele ishintshiwe, ngenxa yokuthi ichweba laseKhryashchevka lalikwazi ukuthola imikhumbi emikhulu. Itholakala endaweni ephakeme kunazo zonke ye-Kuibyshev Reservoir, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi uLwandle lweZhigulev, ngakho-ke lingabizwa ngokuthi "ulwandle".

Ichweba likaKhryaschiv likhululekile kulabo abathanda ukuphumula ngama-yachts ase-Ulyanovsk, Tolyatti, Dimitrovgrad naseKazzan. Ngokuphathelene nesidingo sokungena endaweni yamanzi kufakiwe, kanye neSamara. Konke lokhu kwenza iChrischevka iphuzu elihle lokuthutha abantu abaningi abahamba nge-Volga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuletha umzuzu ojabulisayo ukuhamba, ngenxa yinkimbinkimbi ehlukile lapha.

Kwakuyisikhathi esingakanani inqaba

Ukudalwa kweGaribaldi Castle (Togliatti) kunesithakazelo esikhulu hhayi kuphela kubavakashi, kodwa nakwabasebenzi bokuqasha. Indlela yokufinyelela ngayo ngamanzi, usuvele usazi. Kodwa manje sizokhuluma ngendlela okuqinisekisiwe ngayo ukuqinisekiswa komlando. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ukulingiswa kusekelwe ebuchwepheni obuqondile bokuthi. Le ndlela ingafaniswa nomsebenzi wokubuyiselwa, ngokuvamile ohlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa kabusha kwezikhumbuzo.

Ukwakha izakhiwo zokuzijabulisa ngezinga elifanayo lezinto zomlando, besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi nesikhathi esiningi, hhayi wonke umnikazi anganquma. Ekusebenzeni komsebenzi kwacaca ukuthi kuzodinga indlela ekhethekile kanye nomsebenzi okhandlayo hhayi kuphela kubaculi nabadwebi abanobuchule bokulingiswa komlando, kodwa nabanye abaphathi bomsebenzi wokwakha abazosebenza kule phrojekthi. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuphikisana nalezi zinsuku kuhlelo lokuhweba.

Kungokwemvelo ukuthi isikhathi sisho isitayela. Iningi lamakhompiyutha lenziwa ngesitayela seGothic. Bahlanganisa isikhathi esiningi kakhulu. Iqala ekuseni futhi iphela nge-Gothic esekupheleni, evumelana nezici zokwakha ze-Renaissance.

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-English Gothic ihlukile kuFrance. Ngenxa yokuphikisana okude, umbuzo wokuba ngesinye isinye isitayela ukuxazululwa - kudizayini esetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene izakhi zokuhlobisa, njengeqhawe lakhiwa umdwebi waseNgilandi, umxhwele yiGothic French. Kamuva, lesi simiso sasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinye izakhiwo zinkimbinkimbi.

Ama-Excursions

Mhlawumbe, manje sizobacasula bonke abafundi bethu asebevele beya "Garibaldi's Castle" (Togliatti). Izithombe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esiyinhloko ongeke ukwazi ukukwenza, noma kunjalo, futhi uvakashele inqaba. Indaba ukuthi lo msebenzi weyinkimbinkimbi usaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa.

Namuhla ungangena kule ngqungquthela emangalisayo, uyiqashisele ukudubula kwesithombe. Kungaba umuntu ngamunye noma ohlangene. Izindleko zephakheji eyisisekelo (amahora amathathu nomthwebuli wezithombe) - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-11. Ukuqasha amahora akutholakali okwamanje.

Namuhla imishado isivele isenzeka endaweni yokuzijabulisa. Mayelana nokubamba ngosuku oluthile kufanele kuvunyelwane kusengaphambili nomqondisi wenkimbinkimbi.

Futhi ngenkathi kungenakwenzeka ukungena ngaphakathi kwenqaba, izivakashi eziningi eziye zavakashela le ndawo emangalisayo ziqinisekile ukuthi ngisho nokuhlola kwangaphandle kwesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kwanele ukuba uthole imizwa emihle.

"Garibaldi Castle" (Togliatti) - kanjani ukufika lapho?

Kusukela eTolyatti isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sihlukanisa cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-43. Kusuka esiteshini esikhulu sebhasi lomuzi ungafika esitokisini "Yuzhnoye Shosse", bese uthatha inombolo yebhasi 321, okuzokuyisa emzaneni waseKhryashchevka.

Emotweni kulula ukuhamba ngeViselki kuKhryashchevsky.

Izibuyekezo zabavakashi

Namuhla, abaningi baseRussia sebevakashele kakade "iGaribaldi Castle" (Khryashchevka, Togliatti). Isithombe asikwazi ukudlulisela ubuhle bale ndawo. Ngokombono wabo, ngisho nesakhiwo esingapheli sinomnandi. Izivakashi ziyamangala ukuthi abancane abadali benkimbinkimbi baye basondela kanjani kwisisombululo semininingwane encane kakhulu. Wonke umuntu obone lesi sakhiwo esikhulu, ebheke phambili ekuqedeni ukwakhiwa ukujabulela ukuphumula kule ndawo enhle kakhulu.