Phlegm White lapho ukhwehlela: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Isifo esinjalo njengesifo sokukhwehlela siyaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu. Kubonakala cishe njalo uma inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala emzimbeni. Ukwelapha kuyadingeka isikhathi eside futhi kunzima kakhulu, futhi imiphumela yaso ngendlela yokukhwehlela omile okungapheli ingabonwa namanje phakathi kwamasonto ayisithupha ngemuva kokuphumula. Ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela kuhambisana "nomakhelwane" ongenamnandi futhi ocasulayo njenge-sputum. Uma kubonakala, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela, ngoba kungaba uphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu futhi esiyingozi.

Isikhukhula kanye ne-phlegm

Ngakho-ke, yini ukukhwehlela ne-phlegm? Kungani bevuka futhi kukhona ubuhlobo phakathi kwalezi zinqubo?

Umkhuhlane ngokwawo umane nje uyisenzo se-reflex, lapho izinhlayiya zakwamanye amazwe kanye ne-sputum zikhishwa khona emphefumulweni wokuphefumula.

I-sputum iyimfihlo ekhishwa yi-bronchi ne-trachea.

Ukunikezwa kwe-mucus kuyinkqubo ejwayelekile. Kwenzeka endleleni yokuphefumula futhi yenzelwe ukuvikela i-bronchi namapayipi ekungeneni kwezinhlayiya zangaphandle, uthuli nakho konke okungabangela inqubo yokuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mucus yiyona "eyi-piggy bank" yangempela yamaseli omzimba omzimba akwazi ukulwa namabhaktheriya abangela isifo.

Ngakho-ke, ukwabiwa nsuku zonke kwe-mucus kubhekwa njengenqubo evamile futhi akudingi ukwelashwa. Ukubonakala kokukhwehlela okuhambisana ne-sputum kufanele kuthathwe njenge "bell" yokuqala yenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Kokubili ukukhwehlela nokukhwabanisa kubangelwa ukubukeka kwezinto ezithile zokuphefumula. Kuye ngokugula kanye nenkambo yalesi sifo, ukukhwehlela kanye ne-sputum kungashintshwa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhwehlela kusuka omile, ongazalanga kungashintsha. I-sputum ingashintsha umbala wayo nokuvumelana. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiluhlobo lwe-sputum olubalulekile ekusunguleni ukugxila kwesifo nokuqokwa kwezokwelapha, ngokucabangela umbala wezimfihlo ezivela ezingxenyeni zokuphefumula.

Izinhlobo ze-sputum

I-sputum eyenziwa ngenkathi ukukhwehlela inokuhluka okuhlukile: ingaba yinyene, i-viscous noma i-liquid. Isibonelo, i-sputum e-viscous ibonakala isifo njengesifo se-pneumonia. Kodwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala emgqumeni wokuphefumula zenza i-phlegm ibe yi-viscous to liquid. Kulesi simo, i-viscosity yayo ngokuqondile ixhomeke kulo lonke inani le-mucus kulo.

Kuye ngohlobo lwesifo, isikhukhula singashintsha umbala nokubunjwa kwawo. Ngakho, kungaba:

- eluhlaza noma oluphuzi oluhlaza (kubonakala nge-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, i-influenza - ehambisana nokukhwehlela owomile okuphenduka ngokushesha ukukhwehlela nge-sputum, i-sputum ingaqukatha ukungcola okuncane);

- ngokucacile (ngokwesibonelo, ngesifo se-asthma - kuhambisana nokukhwehlela nokukhwehlela owomile, ukukhishwa kwamanzi okugcoba kungahle kwenzeke ) ;

- enegazi (nge-crayfish nokuvuvukala kwamapayipi - ukukhwehlela, lapho isikhukhula sinezivinyo zegazi kanye ne-pus, futhi ukukhwehlela kuyahlala kungavamile kulokhu);

- obomvu obomvu (nge-infarction encane - ehambisana nokukhwehlela okubuhlungu kanye ne-phlegm enezinhlamvu ezibomvu zegazi);

- obunombala obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ngaphandle kwamapayipi - okuhambisana nokukhwehlela okubuhlungu, lapho isikhukhula singasilandelwa khona ama-blood clots kanye nezimbungulu ezincane);

- ezimhlophe (ngezilonda zamaphaphu - zihambisana nokukhwehlela, lapho i-phlegm ingaba khona ukutholwa kwe-purulent).

Kwacaca, futhi yaba mhlophe

I-Slime, efihliwe ngamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi, ekuqaleni ivulekile. Ukungcola okukhona kuhlanganisa umbala othize ku-phlegm. Uma i-sputum imhlophe - kusho ukuthi inokuxhumana okunjalo okungafani nalokhu:

- i-pathogen fungal ezithombeni zokuphefumula;

- Kuvunguza kwe-Kurshman.

Esimweni sokuqala, kune-pneumonia e-atypical, lapho i-sputum ene-foamy ithola umbala wayo omhlophe ngenxa yamacu amhlophe. Uma lezi zingxenyana ziqhubeka, umbala we-sputum ukhulu kakhulu.

I-Kurshman i-spirals yizinhlobo ezimhlophe zokugqoka izikhonkwane. I-sputum efanayo iyahambisana nokukhwehlela okugulisa noma okuphazamisayo.

Ngakho-ke, i-sputum white ingaphathelene nezifo ezilinganiselwe kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuphela isiphathimandla sezokwelapha esifanelekayo esingakuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukushintsha umbala njalo kuhambisana nezimpawu ezengeziwe. Phakathi okufanayo kumele kuthiwe:

Ubuhlungu besifuba;

- Ukulahlekelwa isifiso;

- imibono ekuphefumuleni;

- ukuphefumula;

- Ukubhekana nokuphefumula ngokuvamile.

Lezi zimpawu azibonakali emzimbeni womuntu ngaleyo ndlela. Ukubukeka kwabo kufanele kuqaphele isiguli futhi kumkhuthaze ukuba aye kuchwepheshe ngokushesha.

Kuyini i-sputum emhlophe?

I-Slime, eyakhiwe emaphashini nase-bronchi, ekuqaleni ayinayo umbala. Ukubukeka kwalokhu noma lowo mbala kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lokungcola okuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kusho ukuthini i-sputum emhlophe?

I-sputum emhlophe ngokukhwehlela kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi i-mucus eningi iqoqiwe emoyeni. Lesi sikhukhi sakhiwe ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esithile. I-sputum emhlophe emhlophe lapho ukukhwehlela kubonisa ukuba khona komkhuhlane emzimbeni, ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa (isibonelo, uthuli noma umshini wamakhemikhali), i-pneumonia, i-asthma noma i-bronchitis.

I-sputum emhlophe, ene-curd-consistency, ibonisa ukuthi kukhona i-fungus ezithombeni zokuphefumula. Futhi, le-sputum enjalo ingabonisa isifo sofuba.

I-sputum emhlophe ingase ibe nezintambo ezincane zamanzi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonisa inkinga ye-pulmonary ebonakala ngenxa yokulimala ezitokisini zokulahla ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela.

Ngakho-ke, isikhukhula esimhlophe lapho sikhonkco (ikakhulukazi ngobuningi) sibonakaliso esicacile sokuthuthukiswa kwesinye sezifo ezilandelayo:

- i -edema yamapayipi ;

- i-bronchitis engavamile;

- i-asthma;

- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zegciwane lokuphefumula (isifo sofuba).

I-sputum, kodwa akukho ukukhwehlela

Kukhona okunjalo okuhlupha njalo ukukhwehlela njengoba kungekho, futhi umuntu isikhathi eside uyaqhubeka nokuhlushwa i-sputum emhlophe uma ekhwehlela. Izizathu zalokhu yikhiqizwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-secretion ye-transebronchial noma ukwephulwa kwe-excretion yayo. Lezi zizathu zingavela ngenxa yezifo ezilandelayo:

- I-sinusitis enamandla futhi engapheli (i-sputum emhlophe emhlophe iqoqa emphinjeni futhi igeleza phansi kwe-nasopharynx, ukukhwehlela akusekho);

- i-pharyngitis nazo zonke izindlela ezikhona zenkambo yalesi sifo (nalezi zifo - isikhuhlane esimhlophe noma esicacile, isiguli sibhekene nokuphefumula okuqhubekayo emqaleni, ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela okungajwayelekile okungavamile kungenzeka);

- isifo sofuba esingapheli (lesi sifo sitholakala ngenxa yokutholakala kwesifo sofuba emzimbeni: lesi sifo sihambisana nokuxubana kwe-mucus emhlophe emphinjeni, kanye nokubonakala kwe-touch on the tonsils, inkinga yesifo ihambisana nokuvutha okubuhlungu okuvela emlonyeni kanye nomqondo ohlala njalo wokuba kukhona into yangaphandle emqaleni);

- I-Sjogren's syndrome (lesi sifo sitholakala ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana angama-salivary and lamalmal, isikhumba somlomo soma, esibangela isiguli ukuba sibe nomuzwa wamanga wokuba khona kwamacici emqaleni we-sputum);

- izinkinga nge-cardiac system (lezi zifo cishe zihambisana nokuhlaselwa emaphashini nokwakhiwa kwe- mucus emqaleni) ;

- Ukuzivocavoca (ukuxhumana ngokuqondile ne-allergen kukhuthaza ukucasuka kwezingxenyeni ezinamathemikhali okuphefumula okuphezulu, okuyisizathu sokuthi i-sputum yenziwa imhlophe, futhi kwezinye izimo, ngokucacile).

Isikhumba nge-foamy phlegm

Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ukhwehlela, i-sputum emhlophe igwetshiwe. Izizathu zokubonakala kwazo yizifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma okunjalo kuhambisana nezinkinga zempilo ezimbi.

Isikhukhula nge-frothy white sputum singase sibonakale sishintsha senile emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngenxa yobudala, amaphaphu alahlekelwa ithuba lokuqala lokuzihlanza. Kule ndaba, ezindizeni zomoya kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kwe-spamum foamy.

I-sputum efanayo ingase ibonakale ngenxa yesifo se-coronary heart. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokukhwehlela okuphuthumayo nokukhululwa okukhulu kwe-foamy sputum.

Ngokuvamile, isikhukhula esimhlophe uma ukukhwehlela kwenzeka ngenxa ye-pleurisy ne-pneumothorax, kanye nokudlula ngokweqile ngeminye imithi, umonakalo emisebeni emphefumulweni wokuphefumula.

Kodwa-ke, isizathu esivame kakhulu sokubonakala kwe-sputum emhlophe epholile uma ukukhwehlela kuyiphuphu lomphuphu. Lesi sifo sína kakhulu futhi sihambisana nokukhwehlela okubuhlungu, lapho kubonakala khona inani elikhulu le sputum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomunwe omnandi kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwe-phlegm, i-mucus e-purulent isuswe endleleni yokuphefumula.

Kwenzeka futhi lokhu

Kwezinye izimo, ukukhwehlela kanye nokushaya isikhukhula kungahamba nomuntu izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kulesi simo, akukho ezinye izimpawu zesifo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezikhonjisiwe, aziveli. Okusho ukuthi, umuntu akawutholi umkhuhlane, akukho lutho olubuhlungu, uzizwa kahle futhi akatholi ukuphikisana.

Isikhumba nge-sputum emhlophe ngaphandle kokushisa kungenziwa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

- Ukubhema;

- ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa kwamathambo athile;

- izifo ze-venereal;

- ukufaka izinhlayiya zangaphandle emaphashini;

- ukudakwa komzimba ngezinto ezinobungozi, ukungena kwabo ezithombeni zokuphefumula;

- Imiphumela yemikhaza;

Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, iziguli zithuthukisa ngokweqile umqubu. Ngezinye izikhathi likhiqizwa kufika ku-1.5 amalitha. Ngokwemvelo, inani elinjalo le-sputum alinakugwinya (futhi liyingozi). Ngakho-ke, i-sputum emhlophe ye-viscous lapho ikhwehlela (ngaphandle kokushisa) iqala ukuphuma.

Uma isikhukhula sitholakala emigqumeni enkulu, thintana nomchwepheshe. Udokotela emva kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwesiguli angabela ukuhlaziywa kwesihluthulelo sokuba khona kwanoma yikuphi ukugula, ukulimala kwe-fungal noma ibhaktheriya, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-agent causative yesifo esithile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuveza isithombe esinembile saleso sifo, ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezokwelapha bavame ukubeka i-rayography kanye nezinye izindlela zokuhlonza.

Indlela yokuphatha?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola i-phlegm. Kungenzeka ukuqeda isipulumu esicasulayo futhi ngosizo lwemithi nokuphuza. Ungaphinda usebenzise izindlela zomuntu, ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwamagciwane.

Uma umuntu enamathela emithi yendabuko, indlela yokwelapha yokwelapha iphelele kuye. Kulolu daba, udokotela ubeka ukusetshenziswa kwezixuku, kanye nezidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-viscosity ye-phlegm. Ngokuvamile lezi zidakamizwa ezinama-mucolytic ezisuselwa ku-bromhexine, i-ambroxol, i-acetylcysteine (isibonelo, i- "ATSTS", "i-Lazolvan").

Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe yonke imithi enjalo isekelwe ezintweni zemifino: i-mucaltin, ukondla, isiraphu ye-althea nokunye okunjalo.

Kunezidakamizwa ezigayini nezidakamizwa ezingabangela i-mucus endaweni ejwayelekile (i-Ambroxol, i-Ascoril). Izindlela ezinjalo zilawula i-viscosity ye-sputum: iba yimbi futhi ishiya ngokushesha.

Ukuphulukisa ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nomhlophe we-sputum, ingxenye enkulu yemithi edala isenzo se-reflex isetshenziswa. Ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo kufaka izithako zemvelo: amafutha abalulekile, i-licorice, i-thermopsis. Imithi enjalo ihlanganisa uGedelix, Herbion, Doctor Taise. Lawa ma-agent anethonya elicasulayo kuma-receptors wesisu, ngenxa yalokho umcoco we-bronchial ukwandisa umsebenzi wayo.

Izinyathelo zokwelashwa zingase zibandakanye ukuthatha ama-antibiotics: "I-Suprax", "i-Amoxiclav," "i-Doxycycline," i- "Flemoxin," i-Ampiox. "Ukukhethwa kwesidakamizwa esithile kuxhomeke esizathu sokukhiqiza isikhalazo, esingasungulwa kuphela ngumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.

Ukwamukela izidakamizwa ezingalungile ngeke nje kuphela ukuphulukise, kodwa kuzokwenza ngcono isimo, ukuphoqa amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic ukuba ahlasele izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo.

Siziphatha

Ukubonakala kwe-sputum kanye nokukhwehlela kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Phela, ochwepheshe onolwazi kuphela ozokwazi ukuqhuba isifundo esibanzi futhi enze ukuhlonza okuqondile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona njalo ukuzithokozisa okuholela emiphumeleni emihle efunayo.

Kodwa-ke, isikhukhuni esimhlophe ngaphandle kokukhwehlela singabhujiswa "nangesizo semithi yesintu.

Ukuqeda isikhukhula (okungekho okungahambisani nokukhwehlela) kungenziwa ngokungafaki. Kungenziwa ngesisekelo sezitshalo ezinjalo zokwelapha njengamafutha abalulekile noma amazambane abilisiwe. Inhalation kufanele yenziwe ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ubude bendlela ngayinye akufanele kudlule imizuzu engu-15.

Ungasebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezifudumele. Izindlela ezinhle ziyi-decoctions esekelwe ku-chamomile, i-Lindind, umama nomama nomama. Lezi zinambuzane ezincelisayo zihlanjululwa ngamanzi abilayo afudumele futhi zisebenza ngezilinganiso ezincane izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.

Uma emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5 zokuphuza noma ukungena kwe-herbal infusions akukho okubonakalayo, isiguli kufanele sixoxe nodokotela.

Abagqugquzeli bezokwelapha ezihlukile bayathemba ekusebenzeni kanye namathuluzi afana nalokhu:

- Kisel kusuka viburnum noju;

- i-gruel eyenziwe ngamaqanda amaqanda, ufulawa, uju nebhotela;

- i-beetroot nejrotro ijusi, lapho i-juice ye-radish ne-milk cow entsha ifakwa khona;

- ukumnika kwe-sage;

- ijusi lemon nge glycerin noju.

Kukhona nalabo abazama ukuqeda isikhukhuni ngosizo lwamanoni amafutha, amakhiwane ngobisi, itiye lekhayi, ujusi we-cranberry.

Akudingekile ukuthi usebenzise izindlela zokwelashwa okunye, uma ukukhwehlela nokukhwabanisa kuhambisane nomkhuhlane kanye ne-malaise jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubhekana nokugula okwezinye izingxenye zezimali ezingenhla.

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukusiza

Kukhona isethi ethile yokuzivocavoca umzimba, ngenxa yokuthi i-mucus ishiya izitho zokuphefumula zomuntu ngokushesha kakhulu. Lezi zivivinyo zazibizwa ngokuthi "amanzi emvelo."

Ngakho-ke, ukuze kube lula isimo sesiguli, kubalulekile ukususa umcamelo bese ubeka isiguli ngemuva kwakhe. Njengoba esekulesi sikhundla, kufanele aguquke kancane kancane ama-degree angu-45, ngenkathi enza ukuphefumula okunamandla nokububula.

Njengomphumela walo msebenzi, i-mucus eqoqiwe iqala ukuphuma ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuzivocavoca, i-sputum kufanele iphelelwe. Ukuzivocavoca ngokwayo, uma kunesidingo, kuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3-5.

Enye indlela yokuqeda i-phlegm yimithambeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lo msebenzi uwenziwa endaweni ohlangothini (ekugcineni kombhede). Kuzo zonke izinsuku, ungaphinda lo msebenzi izikhathi ezingu-5-6 (indlela ngayinye yezintambo eziyi-5 ngakunye).

Ungafaka futhi isiguli ngamadolo akhe embhedeni. Kumele aguqe i-trunk phambili (izikhathi ezingu-6 ngokwanele), bese uhlala ekuphumuleni okwesikhashana. Uma uthanda, lo msebenzi ungabuyekezwa usuku lonke (kodwa hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-5).

Ukwenza ukuvivinya umzimba okunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kusiza kuphela ukunciphisa isimo sesiguli kanye nesikhathi esifushane ukususa i-phlegm ezigumbini zokuphefumula. Akunakwenzeka ukuphulukiswa yi-gymnastics yedwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kwenziwe ngokubambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi (okuzobekwa ngumdokotela oya khona).

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuvivinya umzimba kwenziwa kahle emva kokubonisana nomchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Ukuzivocavoca kunqatshelwe abantu abahlushwa ukwanda kwegazi kanye nesifo senhliziyo.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokuphatha. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakala kwesikhubhu kungagwenywa futhi, uma kungenabuvila futhi ngokuhlelekile kuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Ngakho-ke, nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake phakathi kokudla kwakho kwansuku zonke ngangokunokwenzeka imikhiqizo equkethe insimbi, i-magnesium ne-vitamin C.

Ngesikhathi ukucima kwamagciwane okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele ugweme ukuvakashela izindawo zomphakathi (noma usebenzise imaski yezokwelapha), uphinde uphuze inkambo yama-multivitamines. Futhi kuyadingeka ukwesaba ama-drafts, hypothermia, izimo ezicindezelayo nokukhululeka ngokomzimba.

Akufanelekile ukuhlala isikhathi eside emakamelweni angenawo umoya, ophumayo, othumayo nabothuli.

Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukubhema, ngoba ukubhema ugwayi kuyamcasula kakhulu ekuphefumuleni. Kulesi simo, ukubhema okungahambi kahle kuyingozi kakhulu kunokusebenza.

Futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba uthukuthele umzimba wakho (ukuhluka kwelanga ekuseni kuzoba umsizi omangalisayo). Izenzo eziwusizo kakhulu nokusa.

Ukuphefumula, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kufanele kusetshenziswe esikhathini esifudumele. Ebusika, ukuqina kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile kongcweti, ngoba ukupholisa ngokweqile komzimba akukwazi nje ukusiza ekulwa nalesi sifo, kodwa futhi kuyingozi.

Ukufingqa

Ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela okuhambisana ne-sputum emhlophe. Izimbangela zokubonakala kwazo zingaba zonke izinhlobo: kusuka ekubhemeni nasekudakiseni komzimba kumaphesenti amaphaphu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphenya kungaphathwa yi-fever ephezulu kanye nezinye izimpawu ezibuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhukhuni esimhlophe esimhlophe uma ukukhwehlela kungabonakala, ekuboneni kuqala, ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwempawu.

Kunoma yikuphi, ukubonakala kwesikhuphuku kudinga isikhalazo kuchwepheshe. Udokotela onolwazi angakwazi ukuthola ngisho nombala we-phlegm. Futhi izindlela ezengeziwe zokuxilonga kuzosiza ekusunguleni i-agent ye-causative yesifo kanye nokugxila kwesifo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokubuyisela lo muntu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuphulukisa ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona isikhohlela esimhlophe lapho sikhonsa abantu abadala noma izingane - kuyadingeka ukuba udlule ngokushesha ukuhlolwa kwe-phlegm futhi ufune usizo oluvela kumchwepheshe.