Fan izintende: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izithombe

A lonke iqembu izizukulwane kusukela ozala Palm kungokwalabo esigabeni of fan. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa ixhumene ethize uhlobo leaf ipuleti okuyinto aqhephukile zibe yizicucu eziningi, okuyizinto izingxenye lonke. Bonke asuke inhliziyo futhi basakazwa ifomu ray.

abameleli abaningi we endlini kutshalwa kabanzi ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "entendeni fan." Ake sihlole kabanzi ethandwa kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi azinakekele.

Livistona

Emvelweni, ezivamile e-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Australia nase-Oceania, okuyinto zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha-25 m ububanzi leaf futhi lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu -. 0.6-1 m, zingabantu uqweqwe obunesikhumba, ebusweni ecwebezelayo oluhlaza amnyama, ngezinye izikhathi nge grey tint, yakha esime fan, kanye petioles ngokuvamile ngamazinyo. Kwelinye igumbi isiko kukhona Livistona ezivamile eningizimu, rotundifolia futhi Chinese. Lokhu entendeni fan (ngenhla) kudinga ukukhanya okukhulu kodwa okusabalele, bavunyelwe esincane imisebe eqondile kwelanga. indawo ekahle - amafasitela esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze uphendukisa emhlabeni axis awo ekukhuleni iyunifomu. Inani elihle kunawo ekamelweni lokushisa ngoba izihlahla kusuka 16 kuya ku-20 ° C, ne ukwehla ebusika 16 ° C.

Livistona uncamela umoya onomswakama futhi ukuthambisa luningi ngesikhathi sasehlobo, iphele clod zobumba akwamukeleki. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele-ixazululwe. Ngemva kwamahora angu-2-3 emva ukuchelela abakhwabanisi ngokweqile off Pallet. Ngezinye izimo kuma isitshalo ikhula 1.5-2 m, enika 2-3 ishidi elisha njalo ngonyaka. Utshalwe fan izintende ebudaleni kuwufanele iminyaka 5 emva kokutshala, abasebancane - minyaka yonke. A ayethanda inhlabathi hlangothi noma wavuma esidi ngokuhle amanzi ungqimba. Mhlawumbe Lokuzaliswa izinqubo lateral.

Washingtonia

Rod fan izintende, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: Washington nitenosnaya uqine. Libhekene ukukhula ngokushesha sezulu nakwezifudumele, zingamelana short-term Ukupholisa ngomoya ukuba -12 ° C. Pinnate eshiya imvelo sifinyelela phezulu 1.5 m ububanzi, futhi isiqu-30 m. Isetshenziselwa engadini zokuhlobisa ezitaladini eseningizimu US uthi (California, Florida). Ngezinye izimo egumbini izitshalo usayizi nesizotha.

Ukunakekela entendeni

WASHINGTON - lokhu entendeni fan, ukunakekelwa ezingakhululi asemrarweni. Nanguya ukukhanya-edinga, ukhetha empumalanga nasentshonalanga amafasitela. Ukuze ehlobo, ungenza on the kuvulandi noma ithala, njengoba lesi sitshalo ayithandi yokujama tsi umoya. Palma ukhetha okushisa imnene - 20-25 ° C ehlobo 10-12 ° C ngesikhathi dormancy ebusika. Umswakama kubalulekile, kodwa hhayi ezibucayi. Nge sishaye njalo abese egeza amahlamvu ngamanzi eba ngcono.

Ukunisela ehlobo obuningi lihambisana efaka umquba umquba amaminerali (njalo emavikini 2 kusukela ngo-March kuya September). Washingtonia nozwelo ukufakelwa, ngakho waphinda hhayi abaphazamisa isitshalo Kunconywa. izimo Young izimbiza ukushintsha njalo eminyakeni 1-2 kanye nabantu abadala - ezidingekayo (ukuvela izimpande kusukela izimbobo amanzi) by yokusingatha. Ukuveza kuphela indlela imbewu.

Rapis

Lokhu fan entendeni zimila East - zivamile elaseJapane China. Rapis izitshalo lwentshebe, ngaphandle stem express ngokungafani kuya zinhlobo ezimbili eyedlule. Amaqabunga emise okwe-fan, ngokujulile dissected ku 5-10 izingxenye. Esikhathini ukulima endlini ezimbili zama-ezivamile - Rapis ongaphakeme kanye eliphezulu. Izitshalo kudinga lokushisa kule uhla 20-22 ° C ehlobo 10-16 ° C ebusika.

Lesi sitshalo kuyinto ebucayi ukuze ome emoyeni ezindlini zasemadolobheni, ngakho udinga njalo ngenkathi efudumele ke fafaza futhi ukusula amahlamvu nge isiponji emanzi. Futhi supernatant wathela amanzi ezithambile ngobuningi isikhathi zikhula, emazingeni okushisa cool ngokukhulu ukucophelela ukuze avuse isifo.

Nenhlabathi Rapis (fan entendeni) uncamela hlangothi noma wavuma esidi ne ukwengeza Peat nesihlabathi. Uhlelo impande ayijulile, ngakho sidinga nje kuphela njengoba kudingekile ukufakelwa is. Kanye ngonyaka, ngo zezinhlobo enkulu ngokwanele ukushintsha ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi. Vele isitshalo eveza sokuhlukanisa rhizomes, imbewu ziqhume okwesikhathi eside (izinyanga kuze kufinyelele 3).

trahikarpus

uhlobo lwe Small zezitshalo kuhlanganisa zinhlobo ayisishiyagalolunye. Amalungu aso avumelana isikhathi eside, futhi imvelo ezikhulayo iminyaka engu-150. Kwelinye igumbi isiko ezivamile trahikarpus Fortune, kanye Martius okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi. Lokhu amahlamvu abandayo entendeni kukhona fan zendalo ukuze 1 m ubude. Ikamelo uthanda endaweni elikhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ukuqondisa kwelanga, Ukufiphaza kwamukelekile. Inani elihle kunawo izimo lokushisa ehlobo - 18-25 ° C, ebusika - 6-12 ° C.

Kunconywa Ngezikhathi zasehlobo ukwenza izitshalo bengaphandle. Ukunisela ngamanzi esithambile; ngokulinganisela uchichima ihlobo nobusika (ngemva kwesigamu iphele ikhoma zobumba). Ukufakelwa usebenzisa yokusingatha kuphela emva lonke imbiza ligcwele ngokuphelele izimpande. Ukuze umhlabathi trahikarpus akalingani olubucayi futhi ikhula kahle uhla 5.6 7.5 pH. The main imfuneko - khona ungqimba amanzi. imbewu Lokuzaliswa.

hamerops

Rod fan izintende okwethulwa imvelo nombono eyodwa nje - hamerops ezimfushane. Lokhu multi-kwakubangelwa isihlahla esincane umqhele Fluffy amahlamvu enkulu nge petioles embozwe spikes. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ifinyelela ukuphakama 4-6 m. Entendeni linesizotha (nge fan), anakekele ekhaya ngoba nobunzima ukuba nesithakazelo esikhethekile kuye ngeke kukwenze.

Ezimweni amafulethi hamerops edingekayo lokushisa 23-25 ° C ehlobo (indlela engcono kakhulu ukwenza evulekile) nenxenye ebusika. Ukunisela phakathi obuningi (amanzi ezithambile) asebenzayo nge gqwa ukukhula kusaladi fertilizer. Ukufakelwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Lokuzaliswa akuyona imbewu kuphela, kodwa vegetative - amahlumela kusukela empandeni.

Sabal

Ngaphansi elethiwa is kuhlangene uhlobo lwe of izihlahla ezinde, kuhlanganise 16 zilwane. ukubukeka wabo ngalokwanele hamerops okusikhumbuza. Amaqabunga emise okwe-fan, cishe dissected zibe izingxenye umnyombo phezu eside petiole bushelelezi. Okusatshalalisiwe ezindaweni ezahlukene: emaxhaphozini usawoti, ehlane inhlabathi, usebe amadamu, amathafa emaxhaphozini, seashores.

Zazise kubo eliphezulu kwezinkuni, okungadingi ukubola emanzini futhi lisetshenziswa njengendlela yokwakha. Fibre ezikhishwe amaqabunga asetshenziswa ukwakha izindwangu ngokhahlo efihlekile abasha kanye namahlamvu adliwayo.

Ngo Ezindaweni zethu, lesi sitshalo kutshalwa njengenhlangano lezihlahla zokuhlobisa. Primer ngoba entendeni akhethiwe naphakathi hlangothi, ngokuhle amanzi ungqimba. Amazinga air esikhathini ihlobo okungcono uhla 23-26 ° C, futhi ebusika - hhayi ngezansi 15 ° C. Lena ezingavamile fan entendeni. namahlamvu omile ke ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla noma ukuchichima. Ukunisela luningi ehlobo, phakathi nenkathi ebandayo - ngokuqapha.

Ukukhethwa izihlahla, kutshalwa ekhaya nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu. Ungathola noma yini oyithandayo, noma yimuphi usayizi kanye nanoma yimuphi esikhwameni. Nokho, abalimi usaqala, sincoma eziqala izinhlobo linesizotha kakhulu.