Ukubona Don Quixote: ukubonakaliswa izinhloso engcono kanye nezifiso indoda

Life is nje okuningi funny njengoba inoveli kuyindida mayelana Don Quixote. Cha, ngempela - enye indlela ukuchaza ukudideka mass ukuthi kwenzekeni kulo msebenzi? Isithombe kwaphakade Don Quixote ishukumisa izingqondo ngisho manje, ngekhulu xxi. Iyini imfihlo kungani abantu wenza ubuthutha eziyingozi enjalo, kuba imodeli zobuntu? Zama ukuqonda.

Yini indaba edabukisayo

Ibhalwe ngenxa nje yokuthi ukubhinqa futhi ukubayisigebengu, umsebenzi iba inoveli ebaluleke kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka, wonke umuntu siwufunda njengoba ezijulile mfanekiso zefilosofi. Hero, okuyinto Cervantes wazalwa uhlamvu kungazwakali, kodwa namanje iba engakhi futhi iba isibonelo umphuphi, wamavukelambuso, altruist; ke eligoqiwe zonke bemibono nabantu lula ehamba, kuhlanganise umbhali yena, egcwele Don Quixote kuzo zonke izici ezitholakala ekhaya. Isethelayithi protagonist Umngane wakhe omkhulu Sancho, ngubani amaphupho ingcebo ongumlimi engcolile uguqulwe iwuphawu isizwe futhi ukuhlakanipha kwalo elingapheli.

Ngakho, ngo-ifa lakhe iyikhaya i wohlanga olukhulu abadala Alonso keha. Zonke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula ubuchitha ukufunda zothando, nakuba kulesakhiwo Chivalry seliphelile eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, uyaqaphela ukuthi ukulungele anikele ukuphila kwakhe ngenxa zonke ngaleyo mibono, nazo izincwadi. Yena enquma abe knight.

Keha uthola ihhashi (njengoba nje esibucayi ubudala, njengoba enza) - Rocinante, ozuza ezinengqondo, kodwa ukuphupha imali Squire okuthiwa Sancho Panza. Knight uthola intokazi wenhliziyo, futhi, uzibiza ngokuthi ngo- "Don Quixote", uthunyelwa ukwenza izenzo zakhe.

Yilokho nje engenangqondo le migilingwane futhi egcwele ubuhlanya: impi ne windmills, imidondoshiya - ". Abaphangi ngonya" wokuba kuhlaselwe izindela izipoki, "ukuzikhipha" UMaria, intombazane evela izinceku zakhe

Naphezu isihloko livele Sancho, "Don Quixote, le Knight we lusizi Ubuso", abahambi kukhona izinto kuphela usulu. namaqhinga Main bakha umfundi uSamsoni Carrasco. Ngekhulu lesithathu noveli yesibili, wahlulwa iqhawe lethu ngesikhathi Duel, okuyinto edala njengoba villain isitatimende okubi. Kuthinta sibalimaza khona le nsizwa, manje afuna ukuziphindiselela.

Student podnachivat izikhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi play ngaphambi play Don Quixote - abayikho kumnandi, ungamenzeli ubulungiswa. Esedabulile a ezicasulayo ayizinkulungwane, imperceptible kuye ngokwakhe, esigodlweni Knight kobuso lusizi (ngaleso sikhathi Knight Lamabhubesi) elwa ne Knight of the Moon - futhi ilahlekelwa. Zempi nguye onqobile - by uSamsoni. Kudinga kusukela Don Quixote ukuphika zakhe futhi uhambo.

Ngenxa yalokho, leli xhegu sifa buthule embhedeni. Uyazi ukuthi uzibophezele ubulima - kodwa ngiqinisekile ukuthi Wenza umuntu omuhle, ukuze umfanekiso Don Quixote - ibala elikhanyayo ezweni elimnyama. Wathi eqambe akacabangi nguyena kuphela, kodwa futhi bekhala izinceku eliholwa Squire abathembekile Sancho.

Ukuguquka ubudlelwano

Ukubona Don Quixote e inoveli Cervantes ', It ekuqaleni yumoristichen. Umlobi ngokwakhe wathi ukudala counterweight the "okusezingeni eliphezulu", psevdopafosnoy izincwadi okuyinto Ugcwalise emashalofini babantu besikhathi sakhe.

Futhi ngenxa yokuthi inoveli yakhe wazama ukwenza abaphansi kakhulu futhi evamile, okuthiwa "picaresque". Futhi waqale wayekubonile. Isici isithombe Don Quixote wanikezwa wakubeka - phezu noveli ukuthi laughing wonke of Spain.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Nokho, ngemva kokufa Cervantes, engqondweni abantu abazalwa ngokuhumusha okusha isithombe. Futhi basola Romantics isiJalimane, ngubani otholakala uhlamvu Knight abahlubukayo zonke nefilosofi yayo. Kubo, Don Quixote waqala bephonsa umphefumulo Ungadliwa emhlabeni of ngokoqobo noma ezingcolile ucingo.

Lo mbono, ukugcwaliswa, ithuthukiswe emhlabeni nangale. Futhi manje Turgenev ubeka Don Quixote belingana Hamlet, bedumisa isifiso sakhe sokulwa egameni imibono.

Kakade ekhulwini XX, uyaqhubeka agumenti we Knight kobuso lusizi. On inkinga of ubudlelwano bayo nezwe bazimisele ukukhuluma hhayi kuphela zefilosofi futhi abalobi, kodwa futhi odokotela bengqondo, ise "kihotstve" izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Futhi kuze kube manje, njalo ngonyaka Don Quixote emehlweni ethu ilahlekelwa intshiseko yayo yamahlaya futhi ephendukela ezingasho ibe esihawulayo futhi uqondwa.

Umthelela izincwadi emhlabeni

Don Quixote - isithombe okuphakade izincwadi, futhi kuba impumelelo eyinhloko Cervantes. Ngingahlosile, wanika jikelele ome njengeqanda engenangqondo kakhulu, okuyinto ngakho kudingeka. Kungumsebenzi wethu ukuba Cervantes "babeyizidlova" ezincwadini we Ukukhanyiselwa, lapho ukuhlukana inkampani noma umbono ohlukile saphela ezimbi. Phela, lokhu isithombe Don Quixote wakhonza njengeNkosi ugqozi Dostoevsky emsebenzini ku "The Idiot."

Kodwa akukho sokunconywa ngaphansi ebalulekile Cervantes njengoba umbhali owakhuphula lemfundo noveli ngefomethi esiphila kuso manje ukwazi. Siyabonga kuye, incwadi baba umkhiqizo enomlando omude, eziningi imigqa kanye nezinguquko eqinile ezimpilweni izinhlamvu.

Wandering umJuda

Okokuqala, kuhle ukucabangela inketho olukha phezulu kakhulu abangokomfanekiso - isithombe Don Quixote njengoba la umqondo wezwe elingaphansi isihambi okuphakade. Lona indoda okuphila kwakhe kuba uxhumeke komgwaqo. Vele ayikho enye indlela. Futhi iningi kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umuntu likhula kusuka "bookworm".

Waguqulwa amanga wena musa singakhohliswa. Ngaye, nokuswela nezinkinga endleleni futhi Uyi injabulo yangempela. Futhi Don Quixote yena uyalibona ke, ukunaka kule. Wayengumuntu nokuthi bayakujabulela ubunzima, ngoba kuyafana babe zothando.

yangaphakathi romantic

Babona romance, ukufunda wobuciko "Don Quixote"? Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi iqala uthole ingxoxo yendlela kabi protagonist kuvumelana emhlabeni kwawo kwangaphakathi. Ngenxa ngabo kukodwa umfanekiso knight iyingxenye njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi. Bese kuthi-ke "inkemba iqhawe nesihlangu" ubizwa nangokuthi sinqatshiwe, abaningi abasiqondi, bexoshwa emphakathini.

Kuyini romantic hhayi haya isithombe njengamanje kwi indesheni! Phela, yilowo nalowo kubo zinomuzwa wokuthi izwe lamaphupho - nje ngempela ngempela, abantu bekhabo azange exutshwe imizwa kufanele sibeke ngenhla noma yini. Fight Don Quixote - a amkhafulele ebusweni engokoqobo - elibuhlungu, ezingcolile futhi anolaka; kungcono belwa windmills egameni okuhle ovamile. Lokhu zangaphambi walahlekelwa impi, kodwa bekufanele baphefumulelwa iqiniso lokuthi Knight efile usizi ubuso ujabule!

amandla indoda

Nokho, umfanekiso kwaphakade Don Quixote akayena romance kuphela futhi ihamba, hhayi kuphela ngokuya lezi indoda amabili emnene. Phela, umbuzo kungenziwa wasondela phesheya, uma ubona iqhawe Cervantes ngisho amandla.

Yebo, kule umphuphi ababuthakathaka futhi ubudala. Phakathi eziphilayo isibindi kwakhe okungenamkhawulo, futhi mhlawumbe, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi Don Quixote efundile Chivalry. Khumbula, wake whined, kubalisa, wakhala? Kusukela izindaba mayelana ukuhlonipheka ezulazulayo amaqhawe Don Quixote wathatha ebaluleke kakhulu.

Futhi mnike kwezifiso okungalungile, nimyeke lokusangana, kodwa isithombe Don Quixote It liyohlale zimbozwe ngobudoda namandla nolungantengantengi intando ukulwela kwezifiso zawo. Yena kuhlanganise wamavukelambuso, ikwazi ukulwa kuze kube sekupheleni ngenxa indlela yabo yokuphila.

Freedom ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye

Elibalulekile indaba ephathwayo enovelini kutholakala baseYurophu we Ukukhanyiselwa. Kubo, umkhiqizo we Inkinga yaqala ukudlala upende entsha.

Iqiniso lokuthi zefilosofi futhi abalobi bangaleso sikhathi abazange ngabeka lutho ngenhla inkululeko. Kubo, kwaba nenani main, umbandela esiyinhloko kokuhlaziywa injabulo. Futhi, njengoba leli gama lisikisela enkulu yenkathi, bona ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba bachithe inkululeko ngo kohlaka ulwazi olusha.

Akubuzwa, ukuthi nalo mbono, futhi bebuka Don Quixote. Phakade knight abahlubukayo, futhi obefuna weqiniso unfettered yinoma yimuphi imingcele, kwaba ngabo ngokoqobo godsend. Wayelethwa ngokushesha yamemezela ukuba afele unelungelo lokukhuluma nenkululeko yomuntu, okuphikisana emphakathini abayiziphukuphuku nabangahlakaniphile uncomprehending.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakunjalo Ukukhanyiselwa isithombe hero (Don Quixote) owembozwe i aura inhlekelele lamabutho, kodwa ngenkathi yena namanje ngimbone njengoba uhlamvu yamahlaya. Futhi uma ukubhekana e Knights ubuhlobo futhi Squires Sancho, ungathola ngokujulile nakakhulu futhi imfundiso ezithakazelisayo.

Clash of umphefumulo nengqondo

Nokho, umfanekiso iqhawe ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle umngane wakhe athembekile, njengoba yaziwa, kufanele kube njalo enkulu uhlamvu etemibhalo. Lapha Squire Sancho Panza kunikeza look entsha kuya abayinqaba ezulazulayo.

Ngokubambisana ukudala uphawu esikabili komphefumulo kanye nengqondo. Rationalism Sancho, kubonakala, kufanele kanzima ushayiswe izinkanuko Don Quixote. Kodwa eqinisweni, zakha Ubuhlobo obuqinile abangane beqiniso. Kungani-ke ngakho Cervantes eletha kokubili izinhlamvu, lapho ukuphila sihlangana inzondo evuthayo umphefumulo nengqondo?

Futhi imfihlo ukuthi iyona - zombili zizimele. Cha, hhayi komunye nomunye, neze - zingabantu kude imicabango yabantu zabantu emhlabeni. Don Quixote futhi Sancho siphila ezweni lapho ndawonye ayavumelana.

Kuyo, futhi wathola ongqondongqondo ezithakazelisayo ukuKhanyiselwa. Kubo, umqondo nokuhlalisana mutual ingqondo nomphefumulo imisiwe ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi zefilosofi. Futhi empilweni yangempela, abakwazi kungavumelana ngenxa emaketangeni iziphi izici zangaphandle.

Abanenkani uSamsoni Carrasco

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi abantu ngempela ukubheka abangane bakhe. Okuningi umtshela isitha. Lapha, i-Carrasco isithombe uchaza ngokugcwele Don Quixote. umfundi yenu, namacebo enu, osenesikhathi bhinqa ubukeka ngokungefani Knight kobuso lusizi ngisho nakakhulu ngaphansana empeleni.

Isifiso sakhe sokwenza intando umonakalo kakhulu protagonist, intukuthelo yakhe embi ukugcizelela kithi ukuhlonipheka Don Quixote. Ngoba ekugcineni, uSamsoni flirted yena kuzimo enikeziwe iba inhlobo kuveza amnyama protagonist. Phela, lo mfanekiso Knight of the Moon wayinqoba Don Quixote, Ngokwenza kanjalo, wayevuma ukunqoba kwakhe .... Iqiniso lokuthi ungakwazi kuphela aphonse uhlanya ngemithetho yakhe.

Ibukeke indoda ethanda inkolo

Yiqiniso, uhlamvu kuyadida enjalo asikwazanga ukuthola incazelo zenkolo. Ukubona Don Quixote e inoveli Cervantes ', a zilifunde ekuqaleni impela akazange alindele, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ke ngaqala ukubona umfel' ukholo futhi saint. Kunengqondo, lokho? Nokho, amazwi anjalo ngempela neze iqiniso lelo, njengoba sibonelo we knight-abahlubukayo zingase iziwula (abangcwele abangazilaleli umbhedesho kobufundisi).

Nokho, abantu abaningi baseSpain, ngivelaphi inoveli Cervantes ', hamba kude nakakhulu - baqhathanisa umlingisi losemcoka, Don Quixote, ne umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho eTestamenteni Elisha. I Knight kobuso lusizi bebona ngokubonisa umusa somhlatshelo kaJesu Kristu. Kungakhathaliseki lokhu kuyiqiniso - evusa impikiswano kakhulu, kodwa ukuthola ukufana Yiqiniso, kungenzeka.

isiphetho

Kuyini into ebaluleke kakhulu "Don Quixote" - lokho kanjani isithombe ezijulile protagonist. Zonke izinguqulo zilungile lokuyifunda futhi babeka phansi nombhalo wokuqala. Wonke umuntu uzobona kuwo lokho afuna ukubona.

Ngayinye yalezi izinguqulo, ungase ubhale isihloko ehlukile. Futhi yini okufanele bayisho - vele kuningi. Kodwa kunoma isiphi isimo umfanekiso Don Quixote - ibonakalisa izinhloso engcono kanye nezifiso indoda. Ngamunye wabo, nakuba ezichazwe ngenhla kafushane.

Singagcina ngokubu- siqhubeke sihlaziye ucabange indlela yokuphila the knight zokugcina European. uma engayeka nje uyahlanya, noma ...?