Chivalry - izindaba kumnandi ngothando

Chivalry kwesikhathi Ephakathi uvele ekhulwini XII: kwakunjalo ngalesosikhathi ukuthi abalobi baqala ukuthutha kusuka nendumezulu nobuqhawe a uliqonde kangcono futhi ezithakazelisayo ukuze iningi abafundi uhlobo. Ukuze lolu hlu izincwadi ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa imisebenzi abhalwe ngalezi zilimi Romance kunokuba Latin (kungakho igama layo liyi kuzwakala "romance"). A ethandwa kuze kube kulesi sikhathi nendumezulu elihlobene ne izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane yezizwe, futhi lapha ukuthi uhlobo olusha useye waba ngaphezu Ungathi inganekwane, ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: yesayensi nothando.

Zonke izincwadi Chivalry ngento eyodwa - umlingisi losemcoka kubo ngempela knight zasebukhosini. Kuyinto ngokugcwele oluhambisana irhuluphelo amazinga kurtuazii, ohamba yedwa, nge Squire zakhe ezithembekile, noma neqembu elincane amasosha. Knight yenza imigilingwane ahlukahlukene, elwisana izilo, izigcwelegcwele, noma "infidels" - konke kuncike indaba, futhi ngeso lengqondo kombhali. Heroes ezimweni abalobi abaningi bhunga izisusa siqu, yini eyenza uhlobo kusukela yeqhawe nobuqhawe. Warrior silwa igama umama wakulowo inhliziyo, bazizuzise bona kanye inkazimulo, kodwa hhayi egameni lenkolo, ezweni noma isizwe.

romance Knight sika medieval ekhulwini XII, ukubhala izinkondlo (8-uhlamvu imvumelwano nge Igumbi umusi), kodwa kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngakho, "Inoveli ka-Aleksandru" eyabhalwa 12-uhlamvu Ngokuvumelana imvumelwano pair. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, indlela entsha izinkondlo - Alexandria. Njengoba kunjalo, okuye kwabhalwa isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa amahlaya French kanye nezinhlekelele XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Futhi Alexandria esetshenziswa neo-classicists, romantics kanye neo-romanticism yeFrance, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

zothando temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Chivalry babe ukubonwa ngekhulu XIII, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu zemibhalo kudlula izikhathi ezingcono. Iningi imisebenzi kubonakala kahle kokulingisa amagugu kurtuaznyh kanye nezinkambiso, kodwa, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, uhlobo namanje uye ngempela kwahlala isikhathi eside ukufunda ozithandayo abantu French.

Izinhlobo romance ziyehluka okuncike esifundeni, ukuvela umsebenzi kanye neqiniso lokuthi okusezinhliziyweni isisekelo sayo. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwakukhona isibalo esikhulu amafomu ezincane lelandzisako, futhi izisekelo temdzabu. Ngo uhlobo ahlukene kufanele ugcizelele izincwadi Celtic ngomlomo. Inoveli laba umthombo emhlabeni yobuKristu - izincwadi ezinjalo kwaduma phakathi nesikhathi Zenkolo, ngoba Knights babezizwa ubunye zokuziphatha, ukuqonda ukubaluleka komsebenzi wabo.

Chivalry sihluke nendumezulu nobuqhawe yokuthi protagonist - wobungani, ijwayelekile abafundi umuntu, hhayi umlingiswa oqanjiwe nge lwamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. Ngo imisebenzi enjalo ngokuvamile itholakala Aleksandra Makedonskogo, iNkosi Arthur and Knights Round Table. Futhi enovelini ukulingana amagama ezinye ubuntu langempela: ababhishobhi, opapa, okhadinali, njll Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuye kwaba amakhulu eminyaka amaningi kangaka kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthi wakwenza lokhu emkhatsini wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo, Chivalry namanje ukuthola abafundi babo, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi isifuna uzizwa ngenkathi Knights abanesibindi futhi izintokazi amahle, izwe romantic lapho njalo Indaba has isiphetho esihle.