Kuyini emakethe namuhla? US stock market kanye eRussia ukuqhathanisa

Kuyini emakethe? Ngokusobala, lokhu okubekwe ngayo ngokucacile ezishiwo "imithetho umdlalo" umthetho, okuyinto emakethe abahlanganyeli afeze ukuthengiselana kwezohwebo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo - kungcono amasiko zomlando, eyasebenza njengodonga isisekelo sokunquma umthetho olawula ubudlelwane kwezomnotho. Ngokwesibonelo, isiko "anikine izandla", amaqembu kufanele wenze isinqumo wokulungiselela ukuqhuba ukuthengiselana kwezohwebo. Khona-ke zivumelwano zenziwa ngokomthetho, ngesimo isivumelwano esithile. Nokho, ekuqaleni kwaba izwi.

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho emakethe, ukuthi ngokuvamile Angiqondile emakethe bebonke, kodwa ifomu ethize yomsebenzi wezomnotho, lapho "imithetho" jikelele ukuthola umsindo ngamunye. Thatha stock market efanayo. Kuyacaca ukuthi sikhuluma yokuhweba izibambiso. Kuyinto into eyodwa lapho kwenzeka zifa, nomaphi (zasendle emakethe), kanye nezinye - emithethweni uhlelo, singavumeli abadlali okufanele kumkhathaze izingxabano bodwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ekulondolozeni isikhala emakethe njengoba ubuqotho yesikhungo ohlelweni. WokuLawula ezimakethe zamasheya kulokhu Kwenziwa kokubili esebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izindlela zezimali, kanye ngokusebenzisa ukudayiswa inkampani noma kabusha izinkampani bebonke. Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma a amathuluzi luyingxenye sezimali "ukudlala" ukubaluleka ukwabelana izinkampani noma imikhiqizo yabo. In the yesibili - Umkhuba wokusebenzelana ofeleba, kwakhiwa okuyinto ngezithukuthuku ngokulingana ephethwe yinkampani, ivolumu lasetulu kanye kunjongo kwabanikazi bamasheya ezinkulu. By the way, abanikazi bamasheya onganquma eminye udaba (udaba) ukwabelana, lapho inani omunye wabanikazi kungenziwa zakhukhuleka noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bagxila ezandleni efanayo.

Ngakho, umbuzo "kuyini emakethe," singasho ukuthi kuhlanganiswa izingxenye ezine: ukukhiqizwa, ubunikazi, inhlokodolobha zezimali, kanye "imithetho yalo mdlalo" emnothweni.

Enye into uphoqwa uma fair play imithetho kulowo mdlalo yezezimali. Bese kuba khona inkinga: uma usunayo ukuqonda ukuthi emakethe, indlela yokukwenza endaweni ophucukile, ukuchitha reinstitutsionalizatsiyu futhi ukusungula "kwagcizelela ukhonkolo" imithetho?

Ngokwesibonelo, bheka indlela US stock market yakhelwe. It ihlukaniswe phakathi ezintathu isakhiwo mega:

• NYSE - New York Stock Exchange, elisebenza ngayo izinkampani "ubudala" ezisebenza cishe kuzo zonke imikhakha yezomnotho US.
• NASDAQ - Stock Exchange, ukusebenza "zobuchwepheshe" abasha ibhizinisi wadala isithombe "emhlabeni kolwazi" yesimanje.
• AMEX - naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba Ngumnikazi woqobo NYSE, Stock Exchange ngokukhethekile electronic stock yokuhweba.

Ngakho, impendulo American yombuzo lokho emakethe ekukhiqizeni ecacile futhi lunye zobuchwepheshe nezezimboni izinkampani, kanye nezinto eziza kuqala wezokuThuthukiswa koMnotho. Endabeni US kuba Petrochemical eziyinkimbinkimbi, umgwaqo kanye zezindiza imikhakha kanye "ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu".

ifakwe kanye stock market we Russian Federation? Okwamanje kukhona izakhiwo ezimbili eziyisisekelo:

• RTS - isakhiwo, matasa kakhulu nokuhlanganiswa izimakethe zesifunda ibe isikhala esisodwa emakethe. Ngamanye amazwi, emakethe Russian akukho enjalo.
• MICEX - i Analogue of American NYSE, uhlobo ofeleba amafa abalulekile kakhulu emnothweni Russian.

Umphumela: ukuntuleka zithenga yangaphakathi akasivumeli ukuba ukhulume isiko ezimisiwe exchange Ukuhweba, kanye nokuntuleka 'core "izinkampani - the amakhanda komnotho kukwenza kungenzeki ukukhuluma mayelana izilinganiso stock market Russian.