Violet "ophehliwe": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, houseplants ukudala induduzo ajabule. Bonke abantu babe izintandokazi ezahlukene, ngakho endlini ngayinye inhlanganisela yayo futhi ezihlukahlukene imibala. Kodwa intandokazi cishe wonke amakhosikazi, yebo, uhlala violet elihle.

Phakathi nalokhu kwesibili, ungathola zezinhlobo esiyingqayizivele - awafani kokubili uhlobo inflorescences, amahlamvu noma efihlekile. Ngakho, violet engavamile kungenziwa ngokuthi "ophehliwe". Ama ifotho, esesihlokweni, lidlulisela ngokucacile ubuhle le mbali.

Le mbali Velvety kuthokozise cishe ngonyaka.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

ezihlukahlukene abahlukile futhi elikhangayo violets "ophehliwe" ukuze zidonse ukunaka kwanoma ngisho abatshali olindele kunazo. Kuyinto enhle entsha, nge terry inflorescences esikhulu, futhi ngo-umfuyi Russian umkhankaso - Elena Lebetskoy.

Amacembe lokhu mihlobiso violet, sihlanganise ukudala umuzwa Foam. Umthelela ligcizelelwa raspberry isehlukaniso futhi umngcele lukathayela mncane kanye emaphethelweni. Sikunikeza isithombe violet izinhlobo "ophehliwe ukhilimu", ukuze ukwazi ukubona zonke charm imbali kuchazwe.

Rosette kwadingeka wekugcina, Velvety amahlamvu, oluhlaza umfutho ophansi. Kanye emaphethelweni amashidi anolaka, okwenza umbono obucayi ophehliwe ipuleti oluhlaza.

Ukunakekela violets

Violets akuzona izimbali kwendle. Noma kunjalo, bajabula ngokuba, kubalulekile eyisebenzisa ukunakekelwa ezifanele. Imithetho eyisisekelo ngokunakekela violets "ophehliwe" yilena elandelayo:

• ekuqinisekiseni ilungelo yokwahlukaniselwa;
• ukungabi bikho kokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kanye okusalungiswa;
• ngokukhetha amabhodwe kwesokudla nomhlabathi;
• njalo ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela;
• transplanting ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokusoka.

Ukuze violets ezibalulekile futhi yokwahlukaniselwa efanele, futhi izinga lokushisa. Ayikho indima ezingabalulekile kangako eyadlalwa nomswakama. Amazinga ekahle violet "ophehliwe" - 22 ° C. Ngakho, ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme kuyadingeka ukwandisa umswakama. Lokhu ingatholakala Imishini ekhethekile noma izindlela ngokurhaba. Njengoba inketho - nje kabusha imbali ekhishini.

Awu kanye ngenyanga ukuhlela Violet eshaweni. Kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela - bezwe kufanele amboze ifilimu ukuthi amanzi okweqile kungaphazamisi ukuthuthukiswa efanele imbali hhayi ukumlimaza.

ukukhanyisa

Isici esibalulekile iyona nokubekwa efanele violets. Lesi sitshalo Yebo, othanda ukukhanya, kodwa akakubekezeleli kwelanga nolaka. Ngakho-ke imbali axazulule lomsebenzisi elingcono ku-window enyakatho. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kuyobe sekudingeka nje ingilazi kancane usithe.

Ukuze violets anele 10-12 amahora emini. ukukhanyisa engeziwe iyadingeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi izimbali. Kabili ngesonto, lesi sitshalo kudingeka ajikelezwe 90 degrees. ukunyakaza okunjalo kuzovumela imbali sikhule kahle, nezisekelo uyobheka enhle futhi ubeke izinto ngononina.

ukuchelela imithetho

izitshalo Long ukuqhakaza kudingeka uyophuziswa kahle. Bhala imithetho eyisisekelo ukuchelela violets "ophehliwe", incazelo kanye nezithombe esethula kulesi sihloko:

1. substrate zobumba kumele kube manzi ukuze ome kuphela ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi.
2. Amazinga amanzi kumele okungenani 20 ° C.
3. Amanzi agelezela ngokuqondile ngaphansi impande imbali noma emaceleni ebhodweni.
4. Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ngokweqile umswakama izimbangela ukubola okuthunyelwe impande. Ukunisela Kwenziwa kuphela emva omiswe we ungqimba engenhla.
5. Amanzi abandayo kubangela ukushaqeka e violet futhi kungase zibulale ukukhula izimbali efihlekile.
6. Ukunisela akumele zisetshenziselwe amanzi kanzima kusukela empompini.

grade ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Uma endlini kwakungekho ezifana ubuhle Terry, ngifuna ukwandisa isibalo saso. Lena kalula ukuyifinyelela, ngisho Wabasaqalayo. Kabusha violets "ophehliwe" wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• cuttings;
• imbewu;
• sokuhlukanisa enethiwekhi.

Indlela elula esiphelweni - sokuhlukanisa enethiwekhi. Uma omunye sezimbali kumiswa elinye uphuma khona, kufanele kube ukufakela njengoba isitshalo ephelele.

Uma wazi violet ebukekayo "ophehliwe" livele, ungakwazi ukuboleka iqabunga kwesitshalo. Kumele usike aphume phakathi imbali, ngakho esemncane. Petiole kufanele kube inqobo. Endabeni kwamazinyo kuyoba isilimo sakhe. Imi ngesikhathi esifanayo kangcono ukwenza engela kancane.

Ukuze uqale ukusika abhebhezela. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu - ngosizo amanzi, lapho ungakwazi ukwengeza namalahle. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo waso sonke isikhathi uye wagcwala amanzi.

Ngemva Isiqu bakheke, zenza umhlaba agcwele. Kodwa 2 amaviki Ishidi ehlanganiswa ingilazi jar okwesikhathi kucedvwa kangcono. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, embizeni isuswe futhi baqhubeka benakekela simila, kokubili violets omdala.

Lokusakaza by imbewu ngempela futhi idla umsebenzi yesikhathi eside. Akubona bonke kuvela ilungelo okokuqala. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe, yebo, kukhona ezimbili indlela yokuqala.

Ukufakelwa futhi kukhethwa imbiza

Uma uthi nhlá, thatha ibhodwe futhi imbali utshalwe - ilula ngokwanele. Kodwa ukwenza okuthile okungalungile, ungalahlekelwa izitshalo zakho ozithandayo.

Violets ungathandi inkululeko eyengeziwe, ngakho ibhodwe kufanele bakhethwe simila. Uma kungenjalo, uyobe ukuthuthukisa uhlelo impande eqinile, okuzokwenza kungaqeda izimbali. abatshali abanolwazi landela lo mthetho - ububanzi imbiza kufanele kube izikhathi ezingaphansi kwezingu-3 yokuxhuma.

Iningi belulekwa ukuba afeze ukufakelwa unyaka ngamunye. Futhi Spring - isikhathi ekahle zitshala imbali izitshalo.

Ngu kukhethwa enhlabathini futhi kufanele wasondela ngokuqapha. Kukhona nengxubevange eyisipesheli zobumba ka violets. Ziyakwazi ephelele zitshala izitshalo. It substrates ngesisekelo Peat noma umquba, okuyinto akheke okuxekethile aqukethe zonke amaminerali kunesidingo.

Violet "ophehliwe" uthanda amanzi, ngakho-ke qiniseka phansi imbiza ibekwe ukhonkolo block noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Thanda izitshalo eziningi, le mbali echayeke ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Kufanele usethe off alamu uma violets "ophehliwe" yavela izici ezilandelayo:

• Ihamba kakhulu welulela up. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi le mbali hhayi ukukhanya okwanele. Kulokhu, udinga ukumisa kabusha isitshalo endaweni libalele. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, khona-ke kungenzeka ukugcwalisa igebe eyayenziwe ukukhanya. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene nezibani.
• Violet kushiya uhlanganyela olwandle sezimbali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi violet ekhathele lapho kunokukhanya okuningi khona, futhi kubalulekile ukuhambisa noma iwindi enyakatho, noma eshalofini.

• Ukucobeka amahlamvu kwamazinyo kuhambisana esidayisa core. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kusikisela ukuthambisa angadingeki bese amanzi abandayo. Kulokhu isitshalo kufanele utshalwe futhi achithwa ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele kuphela. Humidification ubambe izikhathi hhayi ningi than 2 ngeliviki.
• Uma Amaqabunga izindawo samanje ophuzi onsundu, efana ukusha, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo kabusha violet kwenye indawo. Ngoba is phetho elangeni.

Ngakho omncane efika kuqala, lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukuletha endlini induduzo ajabule. Violet kufanelekile yimuphi isitayela elingaphakathi ziyojabula abendlu wonke unyaka ukuba izimbali zawo zaziziningi.