Izithombo pepper - iziqondiso ezikhulayo

imbewu pepper ziqhume ezingeni lokushisa 13-15 degrees, kuyilapho izithombo avele ngaphambi, ayanda izinga lokushisa inhlabathi. Amazinga elikhulu ubhekwa 20-25 degrees, ke Kuphendula avele emva kwezinsuku 12-15. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale pepper izithombo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi unesikhundla nenkathi ende yokukhula, ngakho imbewu kufanele izithombo kutshalwe ekuqaleni kuka notamatisi. Isikhathi elilungile yokutshala izithombo maphakathi no-February ngokuba zokugcina futhi ekupheleni kukaNdasa emhlabathini evulekile.

Umhlabathi enawulungiselelwa izithombo kufanele ungamunca umswakama kahle, kumelwe kube khona isikhala Ubuningi obanele bama izinto amaminerali. Inhlabathi kumele kube esidi, akufanele kube Amagciwane kanye izinambuzane. Inhlabathi kumele zixutshwe ngezabelo: humus izingxenye 2, 1 okuyingxenye Peat, sawdust iphathwa ngamanzi abilayo izingxenye 0.5. Uma pepper izithombo izobe itshalwe ubumba umhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze 1 okuyingxenye isihlabathi. Kunconywe bazithela ngaphambi kokutshala amanzi enhlabathini okumele kuxutshwe ingxenye yawo wonke amanzi ebhakedeni 1 tbsp. isipuni esigcwele superphosphate at 1 ihora. isipuni potassium sulfate kanye urea, isigamu ingilazi izinkuni umlotha.

Imbewu kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini omanzi hhayi enhlabathini emanzi kakhulu ngeke ziswele umoya-mpilo. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, ebusweni izinkuni umlotha ngawo noma sifted pochvosmesi. Pepper izithombo esekhulile izinsuku 40-50. Kuze ukuhluma lokushisa inhlabathi kumele zigcinwe uhla 24-25 degrees, nomswakama kufanele kube 80-90%. Ngemuva ukuhluma Udinga ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze 12-14 degrees ebusuku futhi 16-18 degrees emini. Kuyinto ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni kangcono ohlelweni impande, lesi sitshalo ngeke kakhulu zikhishwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi pepper izithombo asesabi ukuntuleka ukukhanya futhi ayikwazi kuhoxiswe njengoba izithombo utamatisi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku 3-5, izinga lokushisa oludingekayo ukwandisa futhi, esimweni sezulu esinamafu ukuze 18-20 degrees, ilanga ukuba 22-28 degrees, 15-18 degrees ebusuku lokushisa ngokwanele.

Lapho izithombo pepper izithombo avele kuqala leaf yeqiniso uqale swordplay. Udinga ngena nge yinhlama umhlaba ngaleso ukujula efanayo lapho ekhula, ukuqikelela ukuthi ziphazamisa kohlelo impande. Kufanele ngena amabhodwe of Peat noma ezinye impahla oncibilikayo inhlabathi. Izimbiza zingenziwa ngokuzimela: ifilimu plastic iphuma ku ngamapayipi ngenhloso ububanzi 60 kuya ku-80 mm intambo ithungwe ngesandla noma umshini wokuthunga. Khona-ke emkhonweni cut izingxenye ngazinye ilingane ububanzi futhi ukuthola izinkomishi esiphelele. Lapho ukutshala emhlabathini bese umane usike ikhaba polyethylene ifilimu ohlangothini.

Izithombo of pepper abadinga phezulu sigqoka fertilizer njengoba yenzeka. I yokudla lokuqala kakhulu okufanele zenzeke emva Pick kuka amasonto amabili. Ikhambi for yokudla - 10 amalitha amanzi kanye 30 g we superphosphate 5 g urea. Ukusetshenziswa yesixazululo kufanele kufane ukucelela ezivamile. 3-4 izinsuku ngaphambi kokutshala ekhanyayo kokuqhuba yokudla yesibili: 10 amalitha amanzi 50 g superphosphate kanye 25 g we potassium usawoti (potassium sulfate ungayithola enye). Okuphakelayo kangcono ekuseni, bese pholisa okutshalwe ukuvikela yokulwa nezifo. Ngokushesha ngemva ukukha, futhi esikhathini esizayo kufanele pritenyat izithombo elangeni. Lungiselela isinyathelo umsebe wokukhanya kwelanga kufanele kancane kancane: bamelele elangeni isikhathi esifushane, esikhathini esizayo lapho njalo ukwandisa.

Kungcono njalo "bonisa" izithombo ilanga nomoya endaweni evulekile, ukuze ngokushesha ngaqina emzimbeni. On liguqubele futhi kusihlwa, uma kungenzeka, kufanele ugcizelele izithombo izibani emini, it ukuphuthumisa ukuthuthukiswa yayo futhi zisiza izimila ukujwayela a eside ngosuku ukukhanya. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngobuningi, kodwa hhayi pereuvlazhnyat ezimpandeni musa ukubola. Ukuze ukutshala izithombo kuvulekile emhlabathini pepper usulungile lapho has a ukuphakama 20-25 cm kanye namahlamvu 10-12 kweqiniso. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka uma engu izinsuku 40-50 of.