Ultrasonography Asebenza ekukhulelweni: yini okufanele uyenze?

Namuhla, esinye sezithunywa amathuluzi ebaluleke kakhulu sitholakele isimo yezitho zangaphakathi kuyinto ultrasound. Lena indlela engabizi futhi olunembile ukuthi kwakwandile kakhulu. Futhi is njalo ngcono, manje, akuyona into engajwayelekile ultrasound 3D, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha sibone ukubukwa ezintathu nesithombe ngakuthathu.

It has eside ultrasound ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa obstetricians ekweluseni ingane esindayo. Uma konke kungokwemvelo, ultrasound isimiso ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa Kwenziwa kathathu.

ukuphepha ngokuphelele leli thuluzi zokuxilonga engakaze wazibonakalisa umbungu. Noma kunjalo, kuhlelwe sokukhulelwa ultrasound iye yasetshenziswa amashumi eminyaka emhlabeni wonke, futhi nomthelela omubi usumisiwe cha. Kodwa musa kabi kwabo. Nikeza okufanayo kusukela kule nqubo is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba ezimweni eziningi, ulwazi etholakale ngalo, kungasindisa ukuphila nempilo.

Kuze kube manje, obstetricians kunqunywa isikhathi ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi lapho kumelwe sinamathele. Lona izigaba ezisemqoka kakhulu kule ukuthuthukiswa umbungu. Endabeni ethwele izingane eziningi, zokugula esolwa nokusongelwa kwesisu ngokuvamile ukwenza inqubo.

Eemvekeni ezi-11-13 le ultrasound isimiso ekukhulelweni ukuhlonza kombungu ezinkulu. Ngesikhathi ke uhlola izinyawo, izandla, ikhanda, futhi amaningi Kwembula. Phakathi nale nkathi, umntwana kuthiwa kakade kwakhiwa isakhiwo zobuchopho, ejensi bangaphakathi nabangaphandle, kwathatha ukuma futhi lakhula. Udokotela ephatha amathambo ngamunye ukuqeda ukukhubazeka, ukutadisha wabuka entanyeni, esiswini, emuva. Yena zizodingida ukujiya kanye ukuma Yekhanda, izindlebe, izicubu ezithambile ebusweni. On isifo chromosome kungase kubonise ubukhulu engavamile wethambo acinene. Ezimisele fetus kwenhliziyo futhi isimo lesizalo.

Enye ultrasound isimiso ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, esiqhutshwa uma sebehlanganisa amasonto angu-20, phakathi kukuvumela ukwazi bobulili we umntwana endaweni ethile kuwo. Nokho, injongo yayo kuyinto ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni umbungu kanye ukuthola ngeziphambeko ukuthuthukiswa, ukudala anatomy izinhlelo ezinkulu kanye nezinhlaka ingane. Futhi, udokotela kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi i-fetus unikezwa izakhamzimba ezidingekayo futhi ukuhlola isakhiwo kanye nesikhundla placenta. Kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi, kwezinye izimo kungagcini.

Yokugcina ultrasound isimiso ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukwenza 30 ngesonto. Ngesikhathi inqubo, ukucacisa mass zokukhula kwengane, izingxenye ubukhulu umzimba, previa, ukuvuthwa esinomhlapho, isimo wesibeletho, indawo umzanyana, kanye nendlela uketshezi kakhulu fluid. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngakususi ukubambezeleka zentuthuko. Uma kukhona izinkinga, wabe esenezela nalokho doplerometrii - ukuhlolwa kwegazi flow and placenta fetus.

Ukuze izinkomba ezithile kungenzeka uphenyo selihlehliselwa amasonto 35-36. Ngokwesibonelo, e khona isibazi lesizalo, ufuna ukuqapha. Ngemva le nqubo, isinqumo esiwujuqu mayelana inqubo ekuphathweni labour.

Ngezinye izikhathi esolwa ethunjini sokukhulelwa ultrasound ekuseni eyenziwa cishe 5 amaviki ngokushesha ngemva kokuya esikhathini. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-embryo has a Usayizi 3 mm. Le nqubo kusiza ukucacisa inkathi yokukhulelwa kanye mnogodlodnost bese uqinisekisa ukusebenza umbungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi inqunywa isimo umzanyana. Phela ukwephula kungaholela okuvela angahlangani fetus.

Ngakho, ukukhulelwa ultrasound kungasiza ukukhomba izinkinga ezifana yenzeka we iqanda kombungu tube, abruption esinomhlapho, fetus indawo eziyinkinga, intambo singabanjwa, lesizalo hypertonus. Uma awabonakali ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kungenzeka ukusindisa impilo kamama nengane.