Juniper Horstmann: incazelo, betshala nokunakekela

Nezomjunipha angene vogue. Lezi nezihlahlana siluhlaza kuhlobisa amapaki kanye zezimbali, ennoble izingadi landscape. Konke okufakiwe e uhlobo lwe 75 zezitshalo, kodwa umhlobiso emadolobheni nasemazweni anamuhla amadolobha zisebenzisa mayelana 10 babo. Omunye izinhlobo ozithandayo landscape abaklami - Juniper Horstmann. Ngalo sizobe jwayelana eduze.

Kungani zokhuni lomjunipha okuthiwa?

Uhlobo lwe Juniperus kungokwalabo siluhlaza nezihlahla coniferous nezihlahla omkhaya zamafiri. abantu abahlukahlukene baye bahlangana amagama ehlukene lezi zitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngolimi Turkic libizwa ngokuthi "zokhuni" ngesiRashiya yigama yesibili - "Veres" ngolimi Ukraine esibizwa simila "yalіvets". Kodwa leli gama ajwayelekile "zokhuni" kuyinto Proto-Slavic izimpande. Inani elilinganiselwe izwi - ukuze obumbene noma sifake.

Yamazwe ngamazwe igama yesayensi kule uhlobo lwe izitshalo waklonyeliswa e 1753. Lubhalwe ngesiLatini, futhi kuzwakala sengathi Juniperus. inani elilinganisiwe iphathwa ngokwehlukile. Kwezinye imithombo kuba "igatsha efanelekayo aluka", kuyilapho abanye - ". Amagatsha prickly"

Incazelo zokhuni Horstmann

Juniper Horstmann - okusezingeni eliphezulu mpo coniferous izihlahlana kabani amagatsha ububanzi ngaphandle futhi bakwazi ukuba luthathe indawo enkulu. amahlumela kwakamuva enisemikhawulweni amagatsha alengayo ukuma, okunikeza sonke isihlahla, "ukukhala" ukubukeka. isitshalo Adult kubhekwa enhle kunazo zonke izinhlobo "ukukhala" ka nezomjunipha.

Ukuphakama isilinganiso konwele -. 2 m Ezinye izitshalo afinyelele 2.5-3m Juniperus Horstmann ukwazi ngakho kabanzi walendlala amagatsha ahlanganisa obungazungeza up 2 m ububanzi .. Nesalukazi esimxhiliba lomuthi izihlahlana aminyene ngokwanele. It has simise Isigaxa nge base ebanzi.

izinaliti okuhlobisa lokhu uhlobo zokhuni ababethi umbala aluhlaza. Ziyakwazi izinaliti amancane, kanzima futhi prickly. Horstmann Juniper ezahlukene ukuma esingunxantathu zikaphayini izinaliti ukuthi ubambe amagatsha kuze kube iminyaka emine. izinaliti obuphelele - 1.5 cm.

Futhi esihlahleni futhi izihlahlana amafomu a mihlobiso grey ansundu amagxolo amahlumela iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Ukuhlala isitshalo kuze iminyaka 200.

Juniper nezimbali?

Juniper Horstmann blooms ngoMeyi. Lesi sitshalo has izinhlobo ezimbili izimbali: besilisa ophuzi, owesifazane - oluhlaza. Botany besilisa izimbali zesifazane abizwa ngokuthi spikelets zokhuni. spikelets Male ngokuvamile olulodwa, yakheke e axils amahlamvu noma amahlumela ngonyaka odlule ku amahlumela side. It has 3 stamens isikali-like nge anthers kokuvula lengthwise. spikelets Female ivele ku amagatsha axillary mfushane.

Ngemva ezihlabayo zom akhiwa uhlevane yagodovidnye. Juniper Horstmann has shishkoyagody umbala grey-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. umumo wabo oyindilinga xaxa, futhi isakhiwo - esinamanzi. Usayizi ngamunye nubs - mayelana 0.5 cm Baqale oluhlaza, kodwa washintsha umbala walo, bese kubonakala bluish wax qwembe .. Juniper amajikijolo abuke nezitshalo Ornamental kakhulu ngempumelelo.

Juniper Horstmann: nokunakekela izitshalo

Ukuze Juniperus Hortsmann kufanele bakhethe indawo libalele. In an icala ngokwedlulele kungenzeka kancane Ukufiphaza yesikhashana. Ngu enhlabathini simila akuyona abafuna ukuba bazikhandle kakhudlwana. Kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa futhi abampofu, futhi ane-alikhali kanye nenhlabathi asidi. Kungcono ukuthatha izimpande anesihlabathi loamy nenhlabathi ne amanzi okuhle, kodwa kungenziwa itshalwe ngisho ezindaweni ezinamadwala.

Lolu hlobo zokhuni ungathandi umswakama ngokweqile, ngakho-ke akuyona etshalwe ezindaweni ezisezansi kanye namaxhaphozi. Juniper Horstmann ngete takhula uma inhlabathi nosawoti.

Uma lesi sitshalo athengwe ku-nursery, izimpande zawo izonikeza umquba okuqhubekayo. Cishe, lesi sitshalo kuzobe kudayiswa ebhodweni, futhi kungenziwa itshalwe emhlabathini ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingeziwe phezu izinyanga 10 ngonyaka (ngaphandle ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari).

Ukuze zokhuni Horstmann kabani nesithombe eziboniswe ngenhla lalikhulela kahle, kufanele uyophuziswa njalo, futhi entwasahlobo elandelayo emva kokutshala aqale ukudla. Ukuze feed, ungasebenzisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kusukela ekuqaleni yokukhula izitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze athambise umhlabathi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Ukuze bazivikele isikhunta izifo zokhuni Welashwa nge ejenti fungicidal. Ukuze awuvikele izinambuzane entwasahlobo enze sishaye izifo zinambuzane.

izakhiwo Phytoncidal

Zonke izinhlobo ze-zokhuni abavamile futhi Horstmann azihlukile zisho phytoncide. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo likhipha into eziphila abakhuthele oluyingozi bangambulala noma wokufihla ukukhula amagciwane, isikhunta, esithwalwa engajulile lenyama.

Ngenxa zokhuni Horstmann ikhomba izinto ezithile elisetshenziswa yokwelapha isimila, ngokuvamile etshalwe zezempilo.