Metro Los Angeles: umdwebo, incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Namuhla, izivakashi ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke unesithakazelo kakhulu ohlelweni bese service izithuthi zomphakathi emadolobheni emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene emadolobheni aseMelika. Phela, ukuhamba emadolobheni amakhulu ngebhasi, uma ungenawo imoto yakho siqu, hhayi elula kakhulu. Futhi uma asheshise uzithola sezimoto? Ngaphambili, eziningi ukugxekwa kulokhu, ngokuthi Los Angeles. Abavakashi abaye wagxeka komuzi ukungabi olubonakalayo ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Kodwa kule minyaka engamashumi amabili noma amathathu, kuningi osekushintshile. Umuzi kwavulela kwemizila emisha, ngisho umkhankaso umugqa ongaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho kukhona ongaphansi komhlaba e-Los Angeles? Sizohlola lo mbuzo ngezansi, sizokunikeza iseluleko sendlela engcono kakhulu yokuzisebenzisa, futhi bakutshele ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukuba elula lokuhlola emzini.

Yini lena

Los Angeles Metro lesiRotuma. It lavulwa ngo-1990. Manje usebenza amaningi njengoba eziyisithupha imigqa. Kodwa ngempela komhlaba, mabili kuphela. Konke okunye uhlobo nje ezisemadolobheni izitimela. Nokho, ene basonta esitimeleni. imigqa lakhe abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezintathu wajabulela ngonyaka. Yiqiniso, lesi sibalo asifani kwakuzowunciphisa we komhlaba European, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lena izimoto empeleni esasisesisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani abagibeli okwandisa minyaka yonke. Phela, intengo uphethiloli liphuma, ngaphandle ungenayo ukucabanga mayelana imithetho yomgwaqo, ukukhohlisa ubuchopho babo ngokuthola yokupaka. Bafika esiteshini oyifunayo, futhi waphuma waya lapho udinga ukuthola khona.

indaba

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi eMzini Izingelosi yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo futhi yakhula kakhulu inethiwekhi tram emhlabeni. Kodwa kusukela namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lapho wonke umuntu ithole imishini yabo, ukuthandwa kule modi kwezithuthi uthathé eshayayo. Ngo-1963, wavalwa zokugcina tram umzila. Singasho ukuthi kusukela kuleso sikhathi ivangeli ezisemadolobheni zokuhamba zomphakathi e-Los Angeles zanyamalala ngokuphelele. Nakuba ukunikela eziningana amaphrojekthi edolobheni khulula ukwakhiwa imigqa Monorail izimoto, umasipala njalo wasilahla. It akaphinda wamsiza ukungenela osaziwayo nabantu abadumile (Loku kusho kutsi sicelosikhalo mayelana nekwetfula ezokuthutha zomphakathi emzini, ngisho ngemvume ezweni yesayensi abadumile Rey Bredberi). Iqiniso lokuthi umkhandlu wedolobha wafuna ukubambezela ijubane ezisemadolobheni nokukhula kwabantu. Amalungu ayo babekholelwa ukuthi ezokuthutha ezishibhile uyokhanga e-Los Angeles abantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke kwaba sobala ukuthi nineties kwekhulu elidlule ukuthi lenqwaba isiminyaminya kanye intuthu e kuphela babhebhethekisa inkinga. Khona-ke izikhulu zedolobha badela futhi wanquma ukwakha kaMasipala Los Angeles.

isakhiwo

Uma ufaka imoto isitimela, ubona isihlalo amahle athambile. Yonke indawo ihlanzekile futhi icocekile. I iziteshi ahlotshiswe yokuqala design isitayela. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi iningi imigqa ongaphansi komhlaba e-Los Angeles zasemoyeni ewindini ubona ukubukwa amahle. Lolu hlobo ezokuthutha zomphakathi sakhiwe amanethiwekhi ezintathu, ngamunye elimelela ehlukile ukubukeka kwayo. Okokuqala, lena komhlaba yangempela, noma "ezisinda" kangaka kaMasipala. It is bephethe ugesi nge komzila contact. Okwesibili, lokhu ujantshi ephakeme noma "ukukhanya" ongaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amabhasi ekhethekile ukuhambisa emizileni ethile (imihubhe emgwaqweni) kanye imihubhe kuze kuqala emigwaqeni jikelele.

Heavy Metro Los Angeles: incazelo wesifunda

It empeleni siqukethe imigqa emibili. Lokhu izindikimba obomvu kanye onsomi. Eyokuqala ixhumanisa izingxenye ezimaphakathi enyakatho-ntshonalanga nedolobha. Nokho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi umugqa A noma imizuzu 802. Iqala ngesikhathi "Union" esiteshini afike "Hollywood North". Esikhathini nineties zakuqala, lo mugqa kwaba kuphela "Westlake / MacArthur Park." Khona-ke, ngo-1996, laqhubeka Hollywood Boulevard. Futhi umugqa obomvu ezimbili senkulungwane waqala ukufinyelela "Universal City" futhi "Hollywood North". Umugqa onsomi nayo ephuma isikhungo - kusukela "Union", kodwa ngemva "Westlake / MacArthur Park" esiteshini siqondiswe entshonalanga. Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi kokuba ingxenye Red Line. Khona-ke, ngo-1996, kwavula endaweni ehlukile kuya Mid-Wilshire wesifunda. Futhi ngo-1999 kwaba igatsha olusebenza ngokugcwele Purple Line ongaphansi komhlaba e-Los Angeles. Kukhona amacebo ukwakha imigudu yayo ukuze Beverly Hills. hamba "Breda" izitimela Italian kulezi amagatsha. Ngamunye wabo has izimoto eziyisithupha.

Kuyini wesitimela ukukhanya?

Umugqa wokuqala kuleli zwe-Bahn wavulwa ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa ngo-1990. Libizwa Blue futhi uxhuma maphakathi Long Beach. esiteshini wayo ophambili nosemqoka "Seventh Street". Kulo kukhona kwathatha "Union" esiteshini. Lo mugqa uya eningizimu. Ukuze "Pico" esiteshini sidlule ngaphanzi komhlaba, bese kuba ngaphandle. Ukufinyelela "Anaheim", kuba umzila isiyingi. Kuthatha indawo iziteshi ezine esemgwaqweni iluphu, kunjengokungathi futhi ebuya. Ibizwa ngokuthi umugqa B noma mina-801. Umugqa oluhlaza selibekiwe kusukela Norwalk ukuze Redondo Beach. Kungenzeka ukufinyelela "Century" esiteshini, lapho kukhona uxhumano sezindiza edolobheni. Lo mugqa D (803rd). On the "Imperial" esiteshini ke ephambana ne blue umugqa.

Igolide Line (C noma mina-804) kuyinto maphakathi enyakatho-mpumalanga kuya Pasadena. It lavulwa ngo-2003. Line uphela esiteshini "Sierra Madre Villa", kodwa cishe, kuyothiwa zinwetshwe "Atlantic". Igatsha entsha - "Expo", noma "i-Aqua". Lenza kusukela maphakathi blue emgqeni, bese uya ngasentshonalanga, ngenhla nje onsomi. Kuze kube manje, isayithi livulekele Culver City, kodwa ngokushesha ukuvula isiteshi "Santa Monica", ngqo ogwini ePacific Ocean. ongaphansi komhlaba Easy e-Los Angeles isebenzisa izitimela Japanese "Nippon yezinqola" noma German "Simmons 'izimoto inkampani. Lesi sakamuva Uyi isiphambano phakathi ithilamu «S-Ban".

Metrobus

Lezi imizila okhethekile kwezithuthi zomphakathi. Metro ibalazwe Los Angeles sihlanganisa kubo. Kuyinto imigqa emibili - Orange neSiliva. Okokuqala has izitobhi nantathu ubude mkhulu kunezinhliziyo amakhilomitha amabili. It uhlose ukudlulisa esiteshini sesitimela "eChatsworth". legatsha Isiliva iziteshi ayisishiyagalolunye egcina maphakathi "Harbor Getuey Transit" ukuze "El Monte". On lezi imigqa zisetshenziselwa "Metro liner". Lokhu esiliva okushiwo amabhasi amamitha angu amabili. Ngenxa yalezi bands ekhethekile eyabelwe imigwaqo, imihubhe imihubhe emgwaqweni ekhethekile. isivinini Bus, futhi izitobhi zabo ngaphakathi emayela nomunye. Zibizwa ngokuthi nangokuthi "izimoto kwi amathayi."

Indlela ukuya

Zonke imigqa kamasipala ezisebenzela lesine ekuseni kuze kuyoba phakathi kwamabili. Ukusebenzisa kwabo, udinga ithikithi, obiza $ 1.25 ngesikhathi ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi, kungakhathaliseki ibanga. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa line ngayinye kufanele ikhokhwe ngokwehlukana. Kukhona amathikithi for suku, ngesonto noma ngenyanga. Ziyakwazi nenzuzo ukusebenzisa uma uhamba njalo esitimeleni. Ungakwazi namanje ukuthenga ikhadi travel, okubizwa ngokuthi TAP ukubaluleka dollar. Bayidayise imishini Vending kunanyana ngisiphi isitetjhi. Khona-ke zigcwala kuye inani izimoto. Iincwajana ngeshejula konke iziteshi futhi izimoto. On ngezimpelasonto namaholidi, inani izindiza kuyehla, kodwa izitimela bakhuphukele ubusuku obubili. Isikhawu lindiza - 5-10 imizuzu ngesikhathi rush ihora, afika kwangu-20 kusihlwa. Turnstiles nasezitimeleni khona, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke iziteshi, futhi luyakwazi ngokukhululekile. Kukhona validators kuphela. Kodwa khona ithikithi ungabheka amaphoyisa ekhethekile.

Sibutsetelo Los Angeles iziteshi kaMasipala

Kuleli fomu zokuthutha ungafinyelela cishe yonke mbukwane. inhliziyo kanye ekhanda ehhovisi lakhe itholakala yedolobha Los Angeles, e isakhiwo sesitimela, ngenhla esiteshini, "Union." It kungenziwa esafinyelelwa kaMasipala kusukela sezindiza. Kuphela abangaba yikhulu iziteshi lapha. Empeleni, e-Los Angeles kuyinto muzi omkhulu, ehlanganisa amadolobha ayisishiyagalolunye. Lena Hollywood, futhi Santa Monica futhi Malibu, nabanye abaningi. Ngaphandle abahambi ezokuthutha zomphakathi abangekho abashayeli ngiye ngabhekana nesikhathi kanzima. Kodwa omkhulu ongaphansi komhlaba uhlelo kusiza izivakashi ukufinyelela okulula Hollywood ku-Oliver Street, Memorial Park, Chinatown Little Tokyo, Norton Simon Museum futhi Long Beach. Nokho, ukuze Beverly Hills engafinyelelwa kuphela imoto yakho siqu noma uhambo ibhasi, kodwa ngemva konyaka noma emibili, futhi le nkinga ingaxazululwa.