Isivinini selimi singakwazi "ukuwa" eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo?

Kungaba kuhle ukuya kwelinye izwe ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngomkhawulo wolimi. Esihlokweni esanda ku-Wall Street Journal, uchwepheshe wezinqubomgomo zobuchwepheshe u-Alec Ross wenze isitatimende esikhulu: eminyakeni eyishumi abantu ngeke besadingeka bafunde izilimi zangaphandle. Inqubekela phambili yezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe izosinika ithuba lokuxhumana nesici esincane sokuqala nge microphone eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokususa isivinini selimi

Awudingi ngempela ukukhumbula izifundo zolimi lwesiFulentshi ukwenza umyalelo, uhlezi eCafean cafe. Idivayisi izohumusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ibinzana elifunayo. Vele ulalele ngokucophelela bese uphinda. Kuyinto elula uma ubiza ehhotela noma unenkinga engalindelekile ngekhadi lesikweletu. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, intuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ithuthuka ngezinqwaba kanye nemingcele, ngakho-ke ukuqaliswa kwamadivayisi anjalo kungumlando wesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu okushiwo ngenhla, abanye abazali abakuboni iphuzu ekutadisheni izingane zabo zezilimi zangaphandle. Kuthiwani ukuze unqande ikhanda ulwazi olungadingekile uma kusasa kungadingeki?

Lokhu kungasiza izingane ezingakwazi ukufunda

Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu okhulu kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukufunda, bafunde okuthile okusha, baqeqeshe ubuchopho babo futhi bajwayelane kakhulu namanye amasiko. Abantu bathola ithuba elihlukile lokubheka izinto ezijwayelekile ngokusebenzisa i-prism yokucabanga okuhlukile. Ulwazi olusha lusenza sikwazi ukuqonda kangcono ubuningi bolimi lwethu lwendabuko. Kodwa-ke, kukhona labo abakuthola kunzima ukufundisa. Futhi uma kakade manje izingane zesikole, ezingakwazi ukukhuluma ngezilimi, zisebenzisa abahumushi beselula ekuhambeni kwabo, kuzokwenzekani ngemuva kokuphela kweminyaka engu-10-20?

Kodwa, njengoba sithola, iningi labahlakaniphile lifunda izilimi ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwezezizathu ngenhloso yokuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, akukho iphonephone ephathekayo nge amathiphu ngeke ukwazi ukukhipha imigomo evamile. Labo abathanda ukuhamba, bajwayele amasiko amasha, bethola amathalenta amasha namathuba, bazofunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe.

Izici zokuhumusha kwekhompyutha

Ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-computer-abahumushi kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu kakhulu maduzane. Ngakho, konke kulandela lokho okushiwo u-Alec Ross. Abahumushi be-elekthronikhi bangaba ngcono nakakhulu eminyakeni ezayo. Okuwukuphela kwezinto izimoto ezingenakukwazi ukuzenza ukuthi ukwazi ukuqonda incazelo "phakathi kwemigqa". Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, inkulumo yomuntu, kuye ngokuthi isiko, ithole izinkulumo eziningi eziqinile, izingxenye zamagama nezinkulumo.

Ngokwemibono, umuntu angasebenzisa inkulumo ethile ephendukayo engahambisani nencazelo yamagama. Ngolimi ngalunye, kusiko ngasinye, inqwaba noma amakhulu yezibonelo ezifanayo zifakiwe. Noma kunjalo, ikhompyutha ayikwazi ukufunda i-subtext, ayikwazi ukubona incazelo efihliwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuhumusha kwezinkulumo ezivelele esikhathini esithile esinikeziwe kuzokwahluleka.

Amashini angeneka ekufundeni "ukufunda"

Noma kunjalo, uma ikhompyutha ingafundiswa okuthile, iyokwazi ukuyiqonda ngokushesha. Kusukela ekucabangeni, akukho lutho lwangempela lapha. Mhlawumbe ngelinye ilanga sizofika nezinhlelo ezingakhumbula, bese sibona inkulumo enzile iphendukile.

Ezinye izilimi ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu

Izilimi zabantu bezwe azifani nezilimi zokuhlela. Ngakho, ikhodi yekhompuyutha isistimu yesignali esemthethweni. Kodwa akukho mbuzo kwanoma yisiphi isimo uma kuziwa eRashiya, isiNtaliyane noma isiShayina. Amasiko amaningi athuthukile inkulumo, ngokusekelwe emithethweni eqondile yokwenza izinto, i-phonetic kanye neyesemantic. Kodwa izilimi eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, empeleni, zakhula ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngakho, ngesiRussia akukho-oda oluqinile lwamagama emshweni. Yilapho izinkinga ezinkulu ziqala khona. Kubonakala sengathi, beka amagama noma kuphi! Kodwa cha. Kuye endaweni yegama emshweni, umthwalo we-semantic ungashintsha kakhulu.

Amazwi ethu akakho konke abakubonayo

Uma nje umshini ubona inkulumo, eqondiswa incazelo yencazelo ngayinye yegama ngalinye, abahumushi be-elektroniki bazohluleka. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kuzosiza ukwandisa inombolo kanye nokunemba kwedatha yekhompyutha eqoshiwe. Mhlawumbe, ngesikhathi esifanele umshini ungafunda ukuqaphela impendulo efihlekile. Kodwa okwamanje ngisho nokuthola amagama afanayo kuwo kubonakala sengathi kunzima.

Ngokuhumusha kwekhompyutha, incazelo ingase ilahleke

Le divayisi inikezwa kumuntu, kodwa namanje ayihambisani nemishini. Uma umuntu ehumusha imibhalo, akakaze aqondiswe ukuhumusha okuqondile kwamagama, imisho noma izigaba. Abantu banikeza inkulumo ngayinye incazelo, isebenza ngezimo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ikhompyutha ayikwazi ukwenza lokhu. Akakafundile ukuhumusha amagama ngokusekelwe kumongo. Phela, ngisho nenye inkulumo efanayo ethi "qaphela" ingabonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, uma umama ekhuluma ngomntwana wakhe, noma ngomuntu oxwayisa ngomunye umuntu engozini eseduze.

Ukusebenzisa izifanekiselo

Eqinisweni, izilimi zomhlaba ziningi kakhulu kunokuba zibonakale ekuqaleni. Uma sifunda ulimi lwangaphandle, sijwayele imicabango engacacile. Kodwa-ke, kunzima "ukuchaza" kukhompyutha ... Ngezinye izikhathi lokho esikushoyo akuhlangene nalokho okusizungezile. Abadali be-intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Inbabel ethembisa ukuthi banemiqondo ethile kule nqopha. Ukuze uhlele kahle izinguqulo ezamukelekayo, abadali bewebhusayithi bathembele kuwo wonke amabutho abahumushi emhlabeni wonke, okubalwa abantu abangu-42,000. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu kudingeka bachaze kumshini ukuthi inkulumo ethi "ukuhlala ezinalweni" ayinandaba nesebenzisa ithuluzi lokuthunga. Noma kunjalo, isikhathi esinikeziwe, abantu abakwazi ukuthembela ekuhumusheni kwe-elektroniki, lapho ukuxhumana kwenzeka ngesikhathi sangempela.

Lapho ukuphelelisa nokuhleleka kuyisithiyo

Noma kunjalo, ubuchwepheshe buhamba kule ndlela. Abasizi bezwi Siri noma i-Alexa sebevele baqala ukuqonda inkulumo yomuntu kangcono. Ngakho-ke, akungabazeki ekuthuthukiseni abahumushi be-elektroniki. Kodwa-ke, ekuhunyushweni kwencazelo yalokhu ngenhla, umsebenzi ohluke kakhulu ubeke ngaphezu kokusesha i-Starbucks cafe eseduzane. Ngokudabukisayo, imishini izama ukuphumelela nokuhleleka, futhi abantu baxhumana ngezindlela ezingaqondakali.

Ukuphazamiseka kokuthuthukisa ingqondo ye-elekthronikhi

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma amakhompiyutha ephelele nakakhulu, akasoze ahumusha kahle inkulumo yomuntu. Ibanga eliphakathi kwethu liyoba likhulu. Lapho abantu bexhumana ngokukhululeka, umdlalo wamagama ubeka phambili ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene zendawo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uthembele ngokungcolile kudivayisi engakwazi ukuchaza kahle izimo ezizungezile.

Ungakwazi ukucasula umhlali wendawo ukuthi angazi izinto ezikhethekile zenkambiso yezwe ozofika kuzo. Futhi manje ake sicabange ngomlingisi owodwa-umhumushi, okwabikezelwa ngu-Alex Ross. Singalindela kanjani ukuthi ikhompiyutha izobhekana nomsebenzi obelwe wona, uma ngabe izikhulumi zomdabu zezilimi ezahlukene zihluleka ukwenza lokhu? Ingabe le divayisi ike ithole ukucasula? Lizohumusha kanjani umehluko ngezici zohlelo lwegrama neloxical, lungawubona kanjani amahlaya asekhaya, ama-puns nezinye izibalo zenkulumo?

Isiphetho

Ngisho noma abahlakaniphileyo bekhompuyutha bathola indlela yokuphefumula umphefumulo emotweni, ingqondo ye-elekthronikhi ngeke isuse umuntu endaweni yakhe efanele. Qiniseka ngakho. Akukho okunambile kakhulu kunokuhumusha okubukhoma, okuchaza ngokuqondile incazelo yalokho okushiwo.