Quasi - yimali elihunyushwe ngefomu non-cash. Ingabe imali enjalo e yokonga isikhathi ezifakwa emabhange commercial 'lekuhanjiswa. Ingabe phakathi amathuluzi uketshezi kakhulu zezimali adayiswa emakethe. Kuchaza nomqondo imali athi -International Monetary Fund. incazelo Ifanele zingatholakala ku Dictionary Lwebhizinisi Imigomo.
kwempahla
Ekhuluma emuva omunye umthombo. Sikhuluma izichazamazwi, okuyinto ashiwo drafters of S. Williams, uBarry Brayndli futhi Grehem Bet ephuma. Ngokusho kulo mthombo, lo athi - uketshezi kakhulu yefa ngokukhululekile tradable. Ingasetshenziselwa ukukhokhwa muntu, kodwa hhayi zonke izinhlobo izikweletu. Lolu hlobo izindlela kuyinto uketshezi kodwa eliphansi in le nkomba zemali banknotes. Izibonelo izimpahla ezifana kukhona okusalungiswa / okusalungiswa. Quasi ezingekho kuleli supply imali, okuyinto ejikelezayo. Ukuze omqondofana we eside ihlanganisa nomqondo isigqebhezana.
isimo Physical
Kufanele abheke "lwezezimali Dictionary." Ngokusho kulo mthombo, lo athi-imali - bayimpahla zezimali of impahla ibe yimali high. Bona zivumelana ezingeni M2 aggregate, kanye M3. Abakwazi kufanele idluliselwe kokuhlola akhawunti ngaphandle ukulahlekelwa ngokwezimali.
kweminye imithombo
Manje ake sibheke le "Modern Dictionary of Economics", ezingafinyelela Starodubtseva, Lozovsky futhi Raizberg. Ngokusho kulo mthombo, lo athi-imali - iyona izimali non-cash in ngamabhange ekongeni imali. A incazelo efana unika "Economics and Mathematics Dictionary". Lo mthombo libhekisela IMF indlela, futhi ibonisa ukuthi kuba imali non-cash, okuyinto ezibekwe phezu yokonga isikhathi ezifakwa emabhange commercial. Lihlangabezana lo mqondo futhi emakhasini "umhumushi lobuchwepheshe Handbook". Nokho, ekutholweni umthombo nse okungenhla, futhi libhekisela IMF. Futhi ukuze uthole incazelo ethemini lingabhekisela "I-Encyclopedia of umthetho." Ngokwalo mthombo, kuba imali zesifunda, izimali ukusebenza kwangaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpahla akhishwa izinhlangano ngazinye, izifunda noma izindawo. Cash zaloluhlobo zinzima cashless elithi imali. A incazelo efana uyapha futhi "Omkhulu Dictionary of Economics." Iphinde ichaza lesi simanga njengoba izimpahla uketshezi kakhulu.