Izwe ezimangalisayo kwezilwane. Kanti izinsumpa marsupial: yokuphila, incazelo yohlobo, isakhiwo, izici

Ukuncokola bemvelo ungakwazi kuphela umona. Ngezinye izikhathi ayiphethe ukuhlanganisa izakhi akuhambisani kwelinye isilwane. Ungazibona yini ngeso lengqondo nenye imvukuzane kanye kangaroo? A inhlobo ohlala ezincane komhlaba ne esikhwameni ku esiswini.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Kanti izinsumpa marsupial - ngokuphelele yezilwane emangalisayo. Zitholakala kuphela e-Australia futhi basonta uhlobo lwe ezincelisayo marsupial. Rod abakwazi ukuqhosha uhla lwezindawo abamele. Siqukethe zinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Notoryctes typhlops, okusho langempela imvukuzane marsupial.
2. Notoryctes caurinus, ie enyakatho imvukuzane marsupial.

Lezi zilwane lokuqala achazwa 1889, kanti eyesibili - a esanda kutholakala, ngo-1920. umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ungekho. North isilwane marsupial kancane ezincane. Analogue marsupial imvukuzane - imvukuzane Afrika segolide. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izilwane zifana kakhulu, awayona zinhlobo ahlobene. Lokhu ukufana libizwa Kuhlangana. Leli gama lichaza inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo evumela ukuthonya izimo ezifanayo zemvelo ukubukeka eziphilayo okuqondene amaqembu ahlukene taxonomic.

Australia - izwekazi ahlukile lapho umuntu angabona endemics eziningi. Kanti izinsumpa marsupial nazo sendawo, ngoba ingekho nezinye izindawo. Lezi zilwane ezwekazini kungene niche emvelweni nezimvukuzane abavamile, okuyinto entula ngokuphelele kule ndawo.

Kubukeka sengathi imvukuzane marsupial

izilwane ezincane yokuphila ikakhulukazi komhlaba engakwazanga kuthinte kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo. umzimba isilwane uqine ngokwanele, a terete ezimbalwa, ukuthi kancane kancane tapered bubheke umsila. umsila ngokwawo oyindilinga ubude bawo ingeqi 3 cm. I ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso silwane incane, linanikhulu lema-18 cm. It uhlala ukuthola ukuthi yini isisindo esiphezulu we imvukuzane marsupial. Isenzakalo ngobukhulu, abaye bawela ezandleni zabantu, walinganisa amagremu 70 kuphela, komncane kunabo - e '40

Isilwane has a intamo esifushane, esakhiwa ezinhlanu amathambo tho. Ngokuhamba kwemvelo ke, kuye kwaba okudingekile ukwandisa patency lesilwane, leyo ukuqina imvelo entanyeni buye baqina. umsila Small kanzima kakhulu, kuba izikali isiyingi, futhi ichopho zinezimpondo. Kanti izinsumpa marsupial abe ngezidladla emihlanu kwabonakala, kodwa iminwe kanye claws achazwayo Ukuboshelwa. Ukuze isilwane kwaba lula ukumba imigudu, iminwe 3rd futhi 4th ukuqeda izimpiko ezinkulu esingunxantathu. imilenze Hind ukusetshenziswa isilwane, ngakho izimpiko kubo duda ukulahla inhlabathi igodi.

Izikhumba ingane marsupial esithambile futhi obukhulu. Kungaba ezimhlophe, ukukhanya ensundu imibala segolide. Njengoba i-Australian liphuzi kuyinto okunothe ngokusansimbi, umbala ikhava noboya kungaba kancane ngokubomvu.

Kangakanani ekhaleni namehlo

Kanti izinsumpa marsupial anenhloko encane Isigaxa emise nge scutes obukhulu Horny. Le divayisi ihlanganisa ikhala ngokuvumela sidabukile nomlomo isihlabathi. Emakhaleni ibukeke ukuqhekeka okuncane, namehlo ngokuvamile ongakasetshenzwa ezingadingekile. Ukwakheka kwazo ngokwama-akuyona lens kanye umfundi, futhi emsipheni optic kuyinto iminonjana. Kodwa nezindlala izinyembezi zidlala indima ebalulekile: basuke kaningi moisten ingaphakathi acinene futhi awuvunyelwe clog umhlaba.

Kanjani isikhwama

On esiswini sesilwane kuyinto ekhethekile encane isikhumba sikhwama. Kuyinto Nzalo sikhwama, eyenzelwe ezikhulayo amawundlu amancane ampofu kakhulu. Ngo amavukuzi marsupial kule divayisi kancane ehlukile kuka e yezinye izinhlobo. Lalibizwa ngokuthi emuva ngaphakathi abakutholanga isihlabathi. Ngaphakathi kukhona septum akuphelele. Ngo "ephaketheni" Nzalo ngamunye sikhwama isendaweni eyodwa ingono. Abesilisa on esiswini, futhi, kunendawo encane cross-nesibaya, okuyinto iminonjana Nzalo sikhwama.

indlela yokuphila

Manje unombono othile onjengendodana imvukuzane marsupial. It uhlala ukubona uyaphila kanjani. Izilwane ezitholakala ezingwadule sandy Western Australia kanye Northern Territory. izindawo Izintandokazi - izindunduma futhi amagquma riparian.

Animal Ukuvubukula Burrows ezijulile phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela kuphela. Yonke enye into okwamanje uqhuba ebusweni anesihlabathi. Ngesikhathi uhamba marsupial imvukuzane Imigudu akuzona njengoba okubi isihlabathi kunesithembiso ezakheke ngayo. Kodwa phezu kwesihlabathi kungabonwa uhlobo umzila kathathu. imvukuzane marsupial oluhamba rapidity isimanga. kanzima kwalo ukubamba njengoba isilwane Burrows ngokushesha okukhulu.

Nezimvukuzane ukuphila eyodwa. Umsebenzi ukubonisa emini ebusuku. Uma uyikha phezulu le, kuyaqabukela abakhethiwe, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemuva kwemvula.

Lokusakaza lezi zinhlobo engakaze wafunda. Bengathathi ukuwabukela endle cishe akunakwenzeka, kodwa basekuthunjweni, abazi isikhathi eside. Nzalo nabesifazane livela Burrows ezijulile. Cishe, ku Nzalo 2 kid (ngoba isikhwama has 2 emaphaketheni). Ubude bempilo imvukuzane marsupial - eminyakeni nesigamu.

ukudla

imvukuzane marsupial, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, has iphango omuhle. Esikhathini esiningi isilwane uchitha beyofuna nanjengomthombo wokudla. Kungase iyokhushulwa futhi komhlaba izinambuzane, izimpethu, kanye izibungu. Ngokuvamile izilwane ukukuxoxela iziphungumangathi izintuthwane. Ngezinye izikhathi ukudla uthola inyamazane omkhulu - izibankwa ezincane.

Kanti izinsumpa marsupial ezibhekwa ezisengcupheni. Baletha eNcwadini Red, ukudala izimo ukuze kulondolozwe nokutadisha izilwane.