Ismenio: ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa endlini

Hymenocallis (Ismenio) kuyinto zisetshenziswa isitshalo onion izimbali ezimhlophe ezinkulu. Ayavumelana inflorescences isambulela emise Likhipha iphunga elimnandi. Rakers isigamu eside kuhlobene bese bakha Narcissus umqhele-like. Ingxenye engenhla stamen lapho impova ikhiqizwa, has a bright-amnyama orange umbala.

Hymenocallis isitshalo unamagama amaningana. Ngubani nesithakazelo zizalela imibala, uyazi kuye njengoba pankratsium futhi waseHolland eshiwo kithi ngaphansi kwegama Ismenio. Indlela sikhule le mbali emangalisayo, echazwe esihlokweni.

Ohlukile lesi sitshalo okungavamile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuvezwa efihlekile ezivuthiwe kwenyukela yesibili esikhathini esifanayo futhi is kwahambisana by siliphunga elimnandi wembula imbali. Lokhu Ismenio impahla engavamile kwenza kube ngisho nangokwengeziwe futhi engaqondakali.

Ismenio Ngokungafani hymenocallis bohlobo

1. Ngo izitshalo, ohlangothini oluhlukile futhi ukuma izimbali. Ngo Ismenio basuke kancane bayichezukisa futhi yetfulwe izinsimbi zikanokusho. Ngo imbali hymenocallis sifana bindweed, uvulekile nokubheka amacembe.
2. Ngo izimbali zalesi sihlahla Ismenio ezibaziweyo ngaphakathi umqhele kwakhiwa elisekela intergrown stamens imivimbo ukubonakala oluhlaza ngokungafani hymenocallis.
3. Sine zamanga Ismenio Wemigqomo, kwakhiwa okuyinto ngenxa lilokhu libuna we amashidi, kuyilapho hymenocallis cha.

Ismenio: indlela yokutshala ekhaya

Imbali ziyojabula unyaka wonke, kuncike manipulations elula:

• Umbani. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo. elangeni is contraindicated kuye, nakuba ukhula, futhi phezu amafasitela eningizimu. Ehlobo Ismenio zingafundwa engadini kuze ekwindla. Winter ama ibe degrees 10 endaweni eyomile.
• Idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Nge ukuntuleka amaqabunga umswakama angabe esakwazi nokunwebeka kanye Lodge. umswakama okweqile futhi kubathinta kabi le houseplants. Uma yellowing amaqabunga aphansi kufanele kuncishiswe ukuthambisa.
• Ukuvundiswa. It wenziwa kanye njalo emavikini amathathu, kuqale ukuvela amahlamvu abasha ziphethe ekupheleni izimbali. Sebenzisa Umanyolo liquid houseplants, asetshenziswa ngokweBhayibheli izincomo kwabakhiqizi.
• izitshalo zitshala olwenzeka njalo eminyakeni 3-4 esikhathini lokuphumula. Ngemva le nqubo, amahlamvu kungenzeka privyanut pritenyayut Ismenio ngakho izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukwakheka inhlabathi kumele kube ingxenye yezwe aqukethe ingxenye eyodwa humus, Peat, isihlabathi, amacembe kanye ezimbili izingcezu zobumba nasezindongeni wapheka phansi.
• Lokuzaliswa Ismenio, ukutshalwa Kwenziwa imbewu noma ama ingxenye ukusika futhi kungenzeka kusukela izingane, kodwa kuyaqabukela kwakhiwa.
• Umswakama. umoya owomileyo zasendlini kungalimaza isitshalo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba sikwenze sishaye, ngaphandle kwesikhathi lokuphumula.

isifo

Ismenio, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa edinga ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile, ngempela linesizotha okuqukethwe. Tifo letibangwa izitshalo ikakhulu zenzeka ngenxa ukunakekelwa okungafanele: lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama.

Anthracnose kungenziwa kunqunywa ukubukeka izilongotshane black namabala ensundu phezu amathiphu amaqabunga. Ukuze isitshalo yokutakula iyadingeka:

• aphule amahlamvu abagulayo;
• inciphise ngenkasa;
• kusho ukucubungula fungicide;
• pholisa indlu.

Staganospor livela izindawo abomvu isibani, bese ziya namaqabunga. Ngo ukwelashwa isifo kusiza isixazululo ama fundazol (2 g sihlakazwa ilitha lamanzi). Ngezigaba eziphambili lesi sifo ukuba aphathwe ingxube elandelayo: 300 g amanzi ingezwe 100 g of wokulinganisa, 5 g ethusi sulfate, 10 g prilepitelya, uhlanganise kahle kuze ukhilimu obukhulu futhi onion inqubo, amacembe kanye imbali umoba.

isikhunta Gray - esinye sezifo ezivamile. Kuthinta izitshalo onion. Uma bola itholwa isuswe ngommese obukhali, futhi Imi namalahle oluyimpuphu yashaya ngamandla. Endabeni ka izilonda ezinzima isibani kulahliwe. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenkasa uma obuningi futhi lokushisa ongaphakeme.

izintwala

Ngaphezu lezi zifo, Ismenio ungakulimaza Jose esikalini futhi mealybug. Kulezi izimuncagazi luqedwe kanje: ubageze ngamanzi nensipho, aphathe ukumnika sikagalikhi noma utshwala tincture Calendula.

Ngokunakekela efanele simila kuyokwenza ziyaqhakaza kakhulu futhi ajabule ngisho sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo e.

Ismenio: ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa endle

Ama senzelwe zokutshala ensimini, imila ukusheshisa zezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i-container amancane isibani ugcwele sawdust nengxenye noma Peat, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokuthi akukho yokujama tsi yamanzi. Amazinga Igumbi akumele leqe degrees 15.

ama imila abatshalwé inhlabathi evundile endaweni libalele ekuqaleni kuka May, ushona kubo ngu-5 cm. Kuyadingeka ukuba bavikele frost zokutshala. Amahlamvu avele ekuqaleni kuka June. Lapho benakekela Ismenio idinga ukuthambisa efanele: nge ngokweqile lamanzi uyakuhluma, ukubola, kanti indlala ngeke eziqhakaza. Eziyishumi amasentimitha kusukela izitshalo ukwenza anemifantu encane kuphi futhi grist.

Ungancomi ukondla izitshalo ne manyolo organic, bona ungafa. A umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi benza ukugqoka kuze 4 izikhathi isizini.

Ukhula Othandweni isiqukathi

Ismenio ama, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa (isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) okuyiwona kungenzeka ukuba afeze, emhlabathini ovulekile futhi izigubhu, sikhule ngokushesha okwanele. Eyesibili indlela kunikeza imiphumela emihle. Qala ukulungiselela izitsha maphakathi no-March. Zenze ngabasebenzi ugcwalise inhlabathi evundile okuxekethile. Ngaphambi ukutshala ama oswakanyiswe inhlabathi. Lapho ukutshala entanyeni ama kufanele aphume ashone kancane ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.

Amabhokisi ukubeka endaweni efudumele futhi desirably esikhanyayo. Basuke ngezikhathi bazithela. Inyanga kanye nengxenye ngeke spike futhi yakha rosette amaqabunga. Ukutshala ehlobo ukuqhakaza eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kutuswa ukutshala ama ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Kabili ngenyanga, izitshalo kufanele ondle ne liquid Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngo-August, ukunciphisa izitshalo ayakhala, kubanda, kufanele egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa komoya akazidluli degrees 15.

Winter isitoreji ama

Ismenio, ukutshala nokunakekela okuyinto uyaqhubeka kuze kwekwindla, engadini lihlotshiswe zasemazweni. Ngaphambi kubanda kubalulekile bambe up ama. Kanye izingane kanye namahlamvu omile futhi ibekwe ekamelweni epholile. amaqabunga omisiwe abahlukene, bonke ama bahlanza, omisiwe futhi agcinwe closet ezomile ngepulasitiki anezikhala amabhokisi emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.

Basuke igcinwe kahle kanye izimpande musa wome. Ebusika kufanele kube izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuhlola okuqukethwe amabhokisi. Lapho izimpawu uphaphame, kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini bese ubheka ukuthi isitshalo ezimbizeni.

njengoba liphindaphindeke

Uma unquma ukuthenga isitshalo Ismenio, ukutshala nokunakekela phakathi ukubuyabuyelela izingane indlela yokwenza okulungile? Babe isibani ziqala ukuvela kuphela ngemva eneminyaka emine ubudala.

Izingane ezincane kusukela isibani umama musa ukwehlukanisa phakathi isitoreji, abenzela kuwo amandla ebusika futhi agcinwe kuze entwasahlobo. Lapho kuqala izinsuku efudumele ekuqaleni kuka May, izingane abatshalwé engadini.

izinhlobo

Ismenio - isitshalo undemanding. ikhule kunoma iyiphi indawo, kodwa emagumbini ezimnyama kukhona izinkinga ne izimbali, nakuba kubukeka kahle ngaphandle izimbali. Kunezinhlobo eziningana Ismenio, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa ezimweni indawo lapho umehluko.

The Caribbean has a isiyingi ngaphansi komhlaba isibani, lanceolate noma remnevidnye amashidi, okuyinto ayisesemikhulu kuya base. Kusukela 6 kuya ku-12 izimbali esikhulu esimhlophe zihlangene i inflorescence isambulela. Blooms ebusika.

zinhlobo Coastal has oluhlaza amashidi ifomu remnevidnoy. izimbali elimnandi esimhlophe ziqoqwa e inflorescence isambulela peduncle iqonde, bushelelezi futhi oluhlaza. Eziyisithupha ewumngcingo watsheka amacembe kuhlelwe ngendlela imbali phakathi okuyinto inkomishi nomhlophe kanye nomzimba omncane, stamens eside, zaveza emhlophe, abe anthers yellow.

I zenyathi elisogwini ezimibalabala elimnandi iphunga elimnandi ukuthi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana izimbali ezimhlophe, olubekwa Isiqu eziqinile phambili. Leaf ukuma kuyafana e zilwane esandulele, futhi emaphethelweni kukhona emapheshana ebanzi olumhlophe-grey umbala.

Ukusheshe itholakale ezihlukahlukene ezidumile Ismenio, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa okwenziwa ekhaya. Lokhu grade has a short ishidi ipuleti amnyama umbala oluhlaza nge ecwebezelayo ebusweni remnevidnoy fomu. Plant eziqhakaza Apreli futhi ziyojabula izimbali nge Amacembe ayo amhlophe elikhulu kuze Julayi.

Nartsissova umbono - esimila siluhlaza namahlamvu aluhlaza, ezithinta wabuka inkemba emise. Lezi zimbali ziba zinkulu kakhulu yellow. Ezinye zenyathi amacembe waphonsa shades elimhlophe kanye onsomi. It blooms kusuka July kuya ku-October.

Lovely has izimbali ezimhlophe futhi leaf ipuleti lanceolate-okweqanda ukuma.

Kordifoliya kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo ezingenhla kuyahluka kakhulu. It has ewumngcingo okhanyayo elengayo izimbali, umqhele ulahlekile. Ihamba nge petioles eside side inhliziyo-okwenyanga.

Tubiflora efana ekubukekeni kwangaphambilini. It ahluke kuphela i amahlamvu side okweqanda.

Original futhi hlobo oluyinqaba Ismenio imbali ukutshala nokunakekela amakhaya ngeke okudinga umzamo omkhulu, uzokunika injabulo yangempela.