Lokusakaza Tulip. izinhlobonhlobo Tulip. Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Tulips - umhlobiso omuhle wanoma yimuphi umbhede imbali noma utshani. Ngokunakekela efanele, lezi zimbali ziyojabula ngonyaka nonyaka. Kukhona izindlela ezehlukene kabusha Tulips.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi imibala, ngamunye wabo enhle ngendlela yalo. Uma ngesikhathi esithile emasimini isikhule ikakhulu Tulips obomvu, kodwa manje ungathola izimbali anemibala ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa - it is insephe, kabili ekuseni, kulula ekuseni, Triumph, Simple kamuva, Rembrandt, uTerry kamuva, Foster et al.

Tulips eziqhakaza nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Uma iqhwa encibilikisiwe, sikhule amahlamvu, izinsuku 25-30 emva zom iqala, ozobakhona mayelana 14 days. Lezi zimbali ngempela undemanding, bangakwazi asondele kunoma inhlabathi kanye nendawo, kodwa ngokunemba kukhethwa elingakanani izimbali zizosebenza kuzoncika. Ngakho-ke, i-Chile omuhle udinga banakekele kukhethwa indawo kanye nokulungiselela inhlabathi, ukuvundiswa, betshala efanele ngesikhathi esifanele, ukunakekelwa, ukumba nokugcina ama ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu Lokusakaza tulip. Imbewu esiphelweni isetshenziselwa ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinhlobo ezintsha, i-zezimbali iqala eminyakeni 7-8. Futhi umphumela akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ekulindele. Lokhu kabusha a Tulip zinhlobo zasendle eziye ayakhekanga indodakazi ama.

kokwehla Izici

Tulip - isitshalo zisetshenziswa. Landing ke kwenziwe ekwindla. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinsuku zokutshala elilungile, okuyinto kunqunywa lokushisa umhlabathi. Isikhathi elilungile liphakathi maphakathi September. Sekwephuze zokutshala izimbali kungaholela ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni kwabo entwasahlobo. Batshala Tulips ekuseni kakhulu ziya rose ekwindla, kodwa lapho kufika frost abulawe. Ngokusho balimi sabhekana ukutshala Tulips entwasahlobo kungaba, kodwa izimbali zabo akuyona aluhlaza.

Umbala kudinga okwanele saqotshwa futhi bavikelekile imimoya enamandla ingxenye elinomlando omude obuhlungu hlangothi noma wavuma ane-alikhali, e humus inhlabathi. Tulips kungase sibandulele iyiphi imifino noma izimbali, ngaphezu anyanisi bese izitshalo solanaceous. Izimbali endaweni efanayo kunconywa ezweni kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku iminyaka emihlanu.

ukunakekelwa

Lapho nje amahlumela zokuqala, badinga bahlolisise, ukuze ungalahlekelwa izimpawu zezifo. Izitshalo ezilimele kuthiwa bemba futhi wabhubhisa ukugcina abanalo Tulips enempilo. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo nezitshalo oksijini, kumelwe ngobumnene athambise umhlabathi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe njalo, ikakhulukazi emva ukuchelela noma imvula.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Nakuba ungaqali zom Tulips kudingeka ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela omiswe umhlabathi. Lapho amahlumela zokuqala kusetshenziswa sigqoka nitroammophos crystallin noma ne izakhi mkhondo ngesimo amaphilisi.

Ngesikhathi lapho beqala tie efihlekile, izitshalo zidinga i-potassium ne phosphorus. Ngezinye ukuqhakaza efihlekile futhi bondliwe ephelele amaminerali Umanyolo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Abalimi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukubuyabuyelela zabantwana bakwa-Tulips kanye ama ezingaphansi. Lokuzaliswa imbewu abalimi ajwayele ukusetshenziswa.

esiphelweni vegetative Tulip

Nale ndlela akuzona izimo kubaluleke kakhulu sezulu, umsebenzi izinambuzane kunangesikhathi imbewu ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Indlela ukuveza vegetative a Tulip kuyinto bendabuko kanye enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Isikhathi izimila Tulips encane. Lapho zom semikhawulweni, namahlamvu omile zalesi sihlahla. Kumiswa isibani umzali osizayo is, kuba ekwakhekeni imbali entsha.

Ilungiselela ama

Kabusha Tulips ama uyobasiza kuzo ukulungiselela futhi kugcinwe. Cishe ngo-July kumele uhlukane ama umzali osizayo. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele ahlanze futhi omile emoyeni opholile. Khona-ke ama ithunyelwa USB. Ngezinye lokushisa mayelana 20 kufanele kugcinwe inyanga eyodwa, ngemva kwalokho-ke kumelwe uthuthele endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa komzimba lingaphansi (mayelana 12 degrees).

ukutshala ama

In autumn ama zitshalwa enhlabathini kumuntu ka 10-15 cm ukujula, basheshe imile izimpande. Oku-isidingo ahlole kubo, kumelwe babe abaphile ehlanzekile okuqinile. Uma kunjalo izindawo ebonakalayo, ama ezifana ayalahlwa. Tulips etshalwe ilandelana, ne ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ka 10-15 cm phakathi imigqa -. 40 cm Qala amagciwane sikhule amahlamvu, izimbali kanye Ukuphunyuka ezimibalabala. Njengoba sekunama-frost embhedeni lokuqala ukufukamela ungqimba utshani, amacembe noma humus. Ngu ukuqala amahlumela ebusika ukufinyelela cishe ebusweni inhlabathi.

Sentwasahlobo, lapho uqala iqhwa elisenyameni inhlabathi, ihlumela kuziwa kwamanzi, it ucala kutfutfukisa amashidi. Ama uye wakwenza idliwe izakhamzimba. Kukhona yanda esikhundleni ama.

Phakathi kumiswa ihlumela indodakazi ama ezikhulayo ngokushesha, lapho elele eceleni kuqala (grand-) ama. Lapho izimbali iqala, lesi sitshalo ingaphezu kwe kabili, kukhona ukukhula kakhulu amahlamvu, ukuthuthukiswa enamandla impande. Ama indodakazi akhiwa igciwane iphepha lokuqala kanye lomzukulu ama. Le nkathi iyona ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni kanye nokukhula kwezitshalo.

Ukuphela kwesikhathi vegetative izitshalo kwenzeka uma seyomile le zasemoyeni ingxenye kanye izimpande afe. Omunye umama isibani isokhethi Limiselelwe ezingaphansi, okuyizinto ezahlukene ngobukhulu.

Uhlala isibani cishe emibili nengxenye futhi eminyakeni nesigamu kukhona ukuthuthukiswa yayo kusukela zegciwane kuma esikhundleni ama unyaka owodwa, kuba umzali ezimele.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye kumiswa amaqanda isikhathi vegetative ihlala isikhathi eside. Empeleni, ukuze imbewu avuthwa, udinga ukuchitha izakhi, ngakho indodakazi ama usayizi ezincane. Summer therein organoobrazovaniya inqubo eqhubeka.

Uma esiphelweni vegetative a Tulip kwenziwa kusetshenziswa esikhundleni isibani kuphela, bese emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amane noma amahlanu, omdala isitshalo uqala eziqhakaza. Usayizi isibani esikhundleni lenziwe laba likhulu futhi kwalondolozwa ngaleyo ndlela iminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Ngalesosikhathi it phathelana angashoni ubuningi enciphile nekhwalithi indodakazi ama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukhona yokuguga nokufa ama ukufaka endaweni.

imbewu esiphelweni

Lokuzaliswa imbewu Tulips kudinga isineke kusuka wensimu, njengoba ezinye izitshalo eziqhakaza kungabonwa kuphela lwesikhombisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngonyaka weshumi nambili emva kokutshala. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi umphumela kungenzeka ukuba yiyo.

Phakathi yokuvuthwa imbewu plant kakhulu sensitive umswakama, ngokuvamile eshaya grey isikhunta. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izitshalo: uma Tulips lubonakale amathiphu efile leaf noma izimpawu zesifo kutholwa, isithelo wobulawa nokubulawa ngokushesha.

Zokugaya nge imbewu kuyadingeka ukuze ukhethe kuphela isitshalo eziqine. Labo efanele futhi onesifo ubhujiswe.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isimo ubhubhane is iyashaqisa ngoba testes ukuthi awunaso isikhathi ukufinyelela kusayizi waso omkhulu, kufanele anqunywe, kusale Isiqu kanye leaf. Lesi sitshalo yafakwa ngamanzi acwebileyo necebo boric acid (ezintathu amathisipuni ngalinye eziyishumi zamalitha amanzi). isitshalo amabhokisi akumelwe ayithinte, kodwa kungcono uyibeke zonke kulesi sikhundla ezahlukene. Kokunye isikebhe, wedwa akufanele kube izitshalo engaphezu kwemihlanu.

Ukuqoqwa kanye storage of imbewu

Lapho amabhokisi aphuzi, ungakwazi ngokucophelela ukhethe imbewu, kokukhipha husk. Ngo imbewu enempilo stenochki esobala futhi umbungu kungabonwa kahle. Imbewu, okufuna botrytis zibuthuntu noma wamshaya ingasetshenziswa yini.

Imbewu Yaqala ukuhluma, badinga ukuphumula. Wagcine ezingeni lokushisa 25 ° C, ngemuva kokufika ekwindla ukutshala amabhodwe noma amabhokisi ekhethekile ezigcwele inhlabathi ukukhanya, isihlabathi, aphakame cishe amasentimitha ukujula.

Lapho izitshalo zihlume, kubalulekile ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba iphele ukuphuma, umswakama ukuntula kungaholela ekufeni izithombo.

Ngaphambi imbewu itshalwe, bangakwazi ziqhume efrijini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ezibekwe phezu oswakanyiswe isisefo sephepha phezu ugqoko. Izithombo kungalindeleka kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu. Rostochku ngokuqapha ukuze uthuthe esantini elithululelwa ibe inhlabathi ukukhanya (e ungqimba noma ingaba isentimitha nje) bente ungqimba efanayo phezulu isihlabathi. Nale ndlela, inombolo enkulu izitshalo. Uma imbewu itshalwe ngqo phansi ekwindla, lesi sitshalo kuyoba enkudlwana futhi uzinze ngokwengeziwe.

Ngonyaka wokuqala izithombo akhiwa ama eyodwa, emgogodleni nokukodwa cotyledons, isiyingi esigabeni cross. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ishidi has a flat futhi ayibanzi, unyaka ngamunye kuba ebusweni ezingasho. Ama ukwandisa isisindo onyakeni wesibili nowesithathu kungenzeka vegetative esiphelweni Tulip.

Ngonyaka wokuqala ama kudingeka ukuze kumbiwe lapho kwesigamu kubo ubunile amahlamvu, omisiwe futhi agcinwe ezingeni lokushisa 23-25 ° C. Phakathi ekwindla zokutshala ama ngempela chichiza kucedvwa kangcono, inhlabathi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo, ne ukubonakala amaqabunga, izithombo kudingeka ukuthambisa njalo kuze amahlamvu baqala abune away.

Ukutshala ama izigubhu ku ekhanyayo ukukhiqiza ngonyaka wesibili nowesithathu. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka bambe up futhi kutshalwe minyaka yonke, isikhathi ngasinye ezijulile. Izimbali kungalindeleka yesine - ngonyaka wesithupha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuye kudingeke ulinde iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.

Lokuzaliswa imbewu Tulips - ndlela ngempela kukhathaza. Ukulisebenzisa ngendlela evamile ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha.

Lezi zimbali ajabulisayo ube bobunjwa labehlukene, umbala nobukhulu. Ezibomvana, ezinsomi, ophuzi, Tulips red kukhona umhlobiso yensimu kusukela ngesikhathi iqhwa liyancibilika futhi ngaphambi kokufika ehlobo, okubangela inhlangano ephethe ukushisa entwasahlobo.