Ukubolekisa Clematis Asao: incazelo, ukunakekelwa, ukutshalwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukuzuza zom Clematis uthenge Asao kuba lula kakhulu kunokuba ukuyigcina ebusika bese eziqhakaza futhi. Lesi sitshalo lingaphansi ezingezwakali ekunakekelweni, amaningi adinga abanye (sakugcina) ulwazi izici zayo. igama Okudumile e-Russia zonke Clematis - ". Clematis"

Clematis 'Asao': Incazelo

Okunhlobonhlobo zizalela Japanese. Owaqanjwa ngomuzi Japanese lapho yatholakala ngo-1971.

Clematis ( "Asao") Asao ubabonisa ngokusebenzisa ukudayiswa kuyo horticultural. Ibe eNgilandi (kuphi futhi aqala ukusakaza eYurophu) ngo-1980.

Esikhulu (amasentimitha kuze kufinyelele amabili ububanzi) izimbali avele Meyi - ekuqaleni June phakathi band RF hibernated phezu amahlumela konyaka odlule. Angabuni amasonto amabili. Le ngxenye imibala yesibili ivela ku amahlumela nyaka kusuka phakathi ehlobo. Uma isikhathi ukusika amahlumela odlule ashwabene efihlekile, kuyobe sekuba i-blooms aluhlaza kakhulu, ububanzi imbali mncane (12-15 cm), kodwa inani ngeke idlule Juni. isikhathi eside we wave yesibili luncike yobudala izinga ehlathini umsiki, efaka umquba kanye kokwehla lesifanele (impande ukwakheka kusuka izinso).

Izimbali ku isitshalo kokubili elula lulwimi double, kuphela igagasi lokuqala izimbali kudalulwe. Umbala - ngokujulile pink nge streaks elijabulisayo Lobe phakathi. Imbali seredinka ophuzi. I egqwalile flower efihlekile isizini ahlale nokuthi uyabukeka wamehlo esiliva.

I plant kakhulu enamaqabunga aluhlaza, ukuphakama umvini ngamamitha amathathu. Ukusekela liyadingeka. I ububanzi we isihlahla phezulu ukuze 80-100 ngamasentimitha. Uhlelo impande naphakathi, ukukhula ngokulinganisela. Lesi sici kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sikhule izigubhu Clematis Asao.

Izibuyekezo abatshali mayelana nokukhulisa izitshalo band phakathi kwenkulumo RF mayelana kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu hardiness yakhe ebusika ngompheme yakheke kahle nokuthi izihlahla efanele, kungakangeni ubusika.

Shadow-ukhetha lokubikezela sayithi Ukufiphaza ongaphakeme ntambama, sensitive ukuchelela njalo (at okungajwayelekile ukuthambisa imbali umoba ulahlekelwe), kodwa akakubekezeleli komhlaba eliphezulu.

Ideal for enhle ebukeka Silhouettes.

Clematis Asao: zokutshala nokunakekela

Plant kuyinto efiselekayo fly entwasahlobo. Uma kungenjalo isitshalo kuyoba nzima sizakhele, futhi ukwazi ukubhekana kahle amahlumela (ngonyaka odlule kanti kulo nyaka) cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Ngenxa yokuthi le Clematis Asao, njengazo zonke ezinye amalungu kwalesi silwane yakha efihlekile impande, udinga ukubeka yisithombo enhlabathini kahle. Umsuka emgodini usayizi 60x60 cm kanye ka 30-40 cm ukujula ilungele zokutshala. Kumele nengxenye egcwele humus lezihlahla, unezela ukuusiza Turf (loam sandy noma loam, pH ukusabela akufanele kube ane-alikhali), qiniseka ukuthi kwakungeyona izimpande ukhula zisetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ezifana pavilika, ukuhlwanyela somkhaya futhi burdock. Beka yisithombo ukuze collar impande kwaba ngamasentimitha amahlanu noma ayisithupha ngezansi eliphansi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, okokuqala, Clematis usuke hhayi womile ehlobo, ekuphumeni emuva ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, kanti okwesibili, ukuthi ebusika impande efihlekile abangu simisiwe. Ukuncela izimbotshana asele nenye humus ne Turf, engeza amanzi ezingeni lokushisa elifanele (hhayi equleni futhi kusukela kahle) ukuze ungeze inhlabathi iwukuxazulula. zamulchirovat ngenhla (lokhu kungaba udoti coniferous, chips izinkuni). Uma ulindele sezulu sunny kakhulu nge Amazinga okushisa emini okusezingeni eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukuba amboze spunbond ngesonto Clematis Asao noma ezinye netkankoy. Ngezikhathi, udinga amanzi njengoba inhlabathi seyomile.

Kahle itshalwe Clematis kakade onyakeni wokuqala emva kokutshala kungaba bukhule. Hhayi luningi hhayi izimbali esikhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngeke eziqhakaza.

Ukuphuca futhi ekwakheni ehlathini

Abazalanisi ubheke iqembu Clematis Asao ilungiswe B (noma yesibili) ngokuvumelana ngezigaba ejwayelekile. Kuhlanganisa Clematis nge ekuqaleni izimbali kuqala ku amahlumela ngonyaka odlule kanti owesibili phakathi ehlobo phezu amahlumela esanda regrown.

Ukuze izimbali zawo ziwukudla obuningi ngonyaka yisithombo lokuqala akufanele akhiphe ehlathini okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka ulandele inqubo mabangezi ikhule ibe nobude obungamamitha angaphezu 60-70 cm. Ukuthena kufanele kube ebukhali, disinfected in isixazululo utshwala ababuthakathaka yomiswa ngokucophelela amathuluzi engadini. yisithombo Young ukungenwa yizifo ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo ukuyithukuthelisa isitshalo okunobuthi yomculo. Ngu Ebusika yisithombo amahlumela kufanele yakha eziqinile, mncane futhi ezincane kungcono ukusika ngaphambi indawo ebusika: kungukuthi ezidingekayo ukuze zom ngonyaka ozayo, futhi kuyoncipha simila.

Yisithombo zeminyaka yesibili futhi okwalandela kudinga indlela ezahlukene izihlahla. Ngemva ephuma basebusika isitshalo kufanele zihlolwe for amahlumela ephukile, ngahlukana izingxenye kufanele usike. Ngemva izimbali, igagasi lokuqala of amahlumela ngonyaka odlule kumele ukusika, kusale kuphela esanda regrown. Kuyinto kubo futhi sihamba igagasi izimbali lesibili.

Ngemva zom ngaphambi ubuthongo basebusika udinga athene amahlumela, azishiye endaweni eside - isigamu imitha. Small futhi ephukile, futhi, kudingeka ukusika.

Ilungiselela ebusika phakathi band RF

Njengoba Asao Clematis ezifuywa eJapane, kudingeka aphathe it njengoba izitshalo sasivumela ukushisa-onothando.

Ilungiselela ebusika kuyehla kube imisebenzi elandelayo:

• udinga athene amahlumela asuswe izingongolo, ngobunono coiled futhi eligoqiwe phansi;

• ugcwalise Peat okuxekethile, ku ehlathini kudingeka amabhakede ezimbili;

• ingaphezulu amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele engekho yayo, ungasebenzisa izitshalo cut abamba ukushisa (raspberry, Chrysanthemum), sawdust ezinkulu;

Ukulala Kanye ikhava Clematis isidingo lapho izinga lokushisa uya ngesibindi ibe lokususa ezincane (degrees emihlanu).

Ngo Ubusika nesithwathwa kancane ku izitshalo zidinga utshani iqhwa.

Isebenza ne-Clematis entwasahlobo

Zivimbele isitshalo kusukela nendawo yokuhlala uqaphe kakhulu. Izinsuku zokuqala efudumele musa zisenza ukususa ngokuphelele ikhava. Ebusuku yesithwathwa baqamekela amahlumela ithenda, futhi kulezi zimo, ziyakubhubha. Lomonosov yena walimala, kodwa igagasi lokuqala ziqhakaza kwentwasahlobo kuyobe kungasekho.

Kuphela ke, lapho kungekho yesithwathwa ebusuku ngezansi lokususa emihlanu, ungakwazi ukukhulula isitshalo kusukela "isiboshwa." amahlumela Overwintered aqala ukukhiqiza efihlekile, iviki noma amabili baqala nokukhiqiza abaphuma ezweni amahlumela. Ekupheleni kuka-May e-amahlumela ubudala iveze imiqumbe futhi kudalulwe ukuqala ekuqaleni kuka June.

yokudla

Lesi sitshalo eshintsha umqhele minyaka yonke, ngakho kukhona impela sina okuphakelayo isabelo ngaye. Izikhathi ezine isizini - ukuthi efaka umquba uhlelo.

Isikhathi sokuqala - entwasahlobo emva Kabusha of amahlumela amasha. Lokhu kungaba isixazululo urea (1 g ngalinye amanzi 1 ilitha) kulekelelwa humus. udinga ukuba baphonse inhlabathi kahle ngaphambi ukugqoka njengoba isitshalo izimpande angaya ezijulile emhlabathini.

Ngokwesibili - emva zezimbali lokuqala wave. Engokwemvelo - ukumnika masonto onke amakhambi, buhlanjululwe omunye kwabayishumi (e ibhakede lamanzi ilitha ukumnika ngamunye). Udinga ukuba zishiye kahle.

okwesithathu - ngaphambi izimbali ehlobo. Kungaba isixazululo yenkukhu umquba, noma ekhethekile umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi for Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi.

Isikhathi sokugcina - amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi ilungiswe. Ifanele ababuthakathaka isixazululo mullein ne ukwengeza humus.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Izindlela ezimbili ziyamukeleka yokuzalanisa, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa balimi amateur: ngu-cuttings kanye Bokuhlela.

Ingqikithi esiphelweni kanje. Kukhethwe ukwakha inqubo entsha (stem kufanele kube oluhlaza ukukhanya) namahlamvu ezinhle. Sika ngommese obukhali, nommese kungaba. Sika zibe yizicucu eziningana, ngayinye yaba kumele abe pair of amahlamvu. Kwelinye lamapheshana ukusika (ukuze amanzi kancane iyasha) lehliselwa ohlangeni "Kornevina" isixazululo (noma okulingana) utshaleke sandy humus ingxube. Izimpande uzobe kwakhiwa enyangeni eyodwa. Ukugcina microclimate kudingekile ukuvala iphakethe esitsheni, kuthwetshulwa ngezikhathi nokususa nalo umswakama ngokweqile. Unyaka ngemuva ukuxhumelela yisithombo kangcono ukugcina esitsheni.

Ukuze uthole zamagciwane Clematis Asao, kumele eyakheke kahle yokuphunyuka goba phansi, kulondeke ubakaki esitsheni esincane pre-okuphekwe (ukugwema kokulimaza main uhlelo impande) noma at ibanga 40 cm elalivela esihlahleni esikhulu. Fafaza phansi. Ngenkathi, kwakhiwa uhlelo impande. Hlola ukuthi izimpande, njalo kudingeka sikhule. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwesitshalo esisha kungenziwa itshalwe.

Silima iziqukathi

Clematis Asao ingenkulu kakhulu uhlelo impande, ngakho-ke zingatshalwa iziqukathi.

Njengoba isitsha kungcono ukuthatha esitsheni sobumba (15-20 amalitha). Kumele disinfected, uma esetshenziswa ngaphambili. Ezansi ibekwe desyatisantimetrovyh amanzi ungqimba ke ingxube humus ne Turf emhlabathini. Clematis luyokhula kahle uma kulandelwa amaxhaphozi sondle nyangazonke. Ngenxa yokuthi Clematis ebusika kufanele ngaphansi ikhava, lesi sitshalo kumele zidluliselwa ku noma phansi noma isitsha bembe abamba ukushisa, bese ufihle njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla ..