Umshini udlawana: incazelo kanye izici

umklamo Non-ezimbonini kanye womshini imishini umsakazo namadivayisi axhunyiwe nge eziningi ezihlukahlukene uhlobo lobuchwepheshe izinkinga zesintu, kuhlanganise ukuntuleka izakhi ezidingekayo zobuchwepheshe, ukulinganiselwa enkulu ekukhethweni kuka-izinto zokwakha kanye izingxenye, yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho noma amakhono. Umkhakha namuhla inikeza ezahlukene Amadivayisi zokusiza, lula kakhulu nezinselele eziningi ezibhekene yabaxhumanisi, abaklami. Umshini udlawana - omunye wabo.

aphoyintimenti

Idivayisi kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi ochwepheshe kanye nayizimfundamakhwela ukwenza umsebenzi exhunywe ne ukuma eqondile izingxenye elincane noma zintekenteke.

I evamile ukumelwa udlawana (kusuka pincette French.) - nedivaysi emihlathini ezimbili engalibaleki bephethe izinto, contact ethintekayo okuyinto engathandeki noma kungenzeki nhlobo. Ngokungafani elula entwasahlobo metal, cleaner udlawana awudingi ukubhalisa kwanoma iyiphi imizamo eyengeziwe for the element kokungathembeki. Lokhu umthwalo wemfanelo nge emoyeni, noma kunalokho ukungezwakali kwawo - a cleaner.

Field kwesicelo zedivayisi

Ububanzi kunqunywa isidingo ukwenza imisebenzi enemininingwane. Idivayisi imigexo isetshenziselwa ukulungiselelwa eqondile zamatshe ayigugu (ifaka) ku isikhunta imodeli wax. Elementi olubi ukujula oyifunayo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho isakhi imodeli.

Esikhathini electronic umkhakha nabasafunda workshop udlawana kusiza bamba kanye nokugcinwa zikagesi, plastic miniature kanye izingxenye zensimbi. Enye impahla ebalulekile - iningi divayisi antistatic. Microelectronics namuhla libhekene i ukuminyana Amazing izingxenye ezisebenzayo die chip. Naphezu ubukhulu encane electrostatic osenyameni imiphumela kwi Sakhiwo sangekhatsi circuit ihlanganiswe kungaba ezibucayi. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, alikwenqabeli ukuphuza ukwehluleka lonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kumbe eqolo, izimpahla ezisebenza ngogesi.

Umshini udlawana kuyoba usizo olukhulu lapho usingatha ezingxenyeni ukunyakaza, oluxube kokuba ukubunjwa yayo ayingozi.

imishini

Okuningi ayatholakala isabelomali mayelana imishini (manual) drive. Endabeni elula, udlawana simele Blower ukuncela inkomishi ku ukuphela. ithuluzi okunjalo (isibonelo, Bubl-Vac (USA), uyakwazi bephakamise 115 amagremu). Limelela ikhambi iningi engabizi, kodwa akuyona elula kakhulu ukusebenza imininingwane emihle kakhulu.

FFQ939 cleaner udlawana kakade seyithuthuke kanye nomklamo nenhle ngaphezulu. Isisindo esiphezulu waphakamisa izingxenye -. 40 g igcwaliswe ukushisa ukumelana amathathu ukuncela izinkomishi diameters ezahlukene (4, 6, no-10 mm). Esinokwethenjelwa futhi kulula ukusebenza. Eqinisweni, kungcono okufanayo isikhwama zenjoloba, kodwa kufihlwe a isilinda esiliva amahle (kancane mkhulu kunokhalo ipensela), ziphethe umlomo wombhobho inaliti-efana.

Ofanayo design mqondo has a manipulator "Vampire" (Elme, Italy), kodwa esikhundleni ipheya ke le piston. imishini Classical ubukeka kancane acebile. Amaswidi cleaner udlawana enikeziwe e embodiments ahlukahlukene: amandla - lokukhuphula chips nezinyawo, ezimelana nokushisa - ukususa chips ashisayo uma ukuchelela.

A ethile ebalulekile amadivayisi sinjalo depressurization kancane kancane futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zincishiswe noma ukulahlekelwa ephelele Ilokhi izingxenye.

Homemade cleaner udlawana

Manje, ngisho izifundazwe akude, sibambe izinkonzo Isilinganiswa Sokwakho Sezintambo ayatholakala ezitolo inthanethi kwanoma iyiphi ithuluzi zilethwe eposini eliseduze. Kodwa uma sokulinda aluqinile (evutha ukoma ngobuciko), ukwenza cleaner udlawana elula ngezandla zabo ngempela nje imizuzu emihlanu. Konke kuyadingeka is othengwe ekhemisi kanye hardware wendawo esitolo sakho:

• Medical isipetu alahlwayo (5.2 ml) ngenaliti;
• Dropper (system for ukumpontshelwa igazi);
• Silicone sealant noma Fum-tape.

Esikhundleni piston e emjovweni ngophawu kwakwakhe is abuqede tube zepulasitiki ukuvuza - kanye udlawana cleaner ukukhiqizwa siqu ngomumo!

Zonke ingane ukuphuza cocktail ngokusebenzisa straw, ngakho idivayisi Kulula ukuqonda lo mshini wezenzo. Kuphakanyisiwe inaliti, emoyeni lumuncwa ekupheleni ilungu tube yesibili futhi isilungisiwe.

idrayivu Electric

Ukwakha kagesi cleaner udlawana kuyinto ukwehluka okukhulu. Uma wayefisa, omunye ungakhetha ithuluzi, esekelwe namandla ezezimali - kusuka onobuhle yelinyenti production ezifuywayo kanye Chinese eziyinkimbinkimbi izinhlelo lobuchwepheshe entshonalanga izilo electronics umkhakha.

Umshini imizimba zokusebenza kumadivayisi ezifana (150-600 mbar) is eyenziwe amaphampu kagesi (compressors) yohlobo diaphragm, ephethe namandla volts 5 kuya ku-30. Kuhlanganiswa ngokuvamile enikeziwe ezimelana nokushisa antistatic sucker esikhiphekayo diameters ezahlukene kanye ekupheleni yenaliti ukucupha eziningana. Ikwazi ukumumatha izingxenye nesisindo 200 grams. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wonke amadivaysi ekhiqizwa kukhona umsindo ngempela icwecwe futhi ongaphakeme.

Ukubuyekezwa kwe onobuhle ezithandwayo

Umshini udlawana "Master" ukukhiqizwa igama elifanayo Saratov Science and Technology Center - ithuluzi icwecwe futhi ergonomic. idivayisi ukala amagremu 40 kuphela, amandla kagesi - 3 W, khulula force - 150 mbar. Lihlinzeke abicah amaswidi ezintathu osayizi: 3, 6 nele-9 mm.

Enye omele ukukhiqizwa Russian - VM-0.8 (NTF LLC "TERMOPRO", eMoscow) ibekwe njengoba ithuluzi elisheshayo futhi Ukugunda Kunconywa ukufakwa serial izingxenye umsakazo. induduzo Operator kuhlinzekwe yinkampani unyawo isinyathelo ukulawula umoya basishiye. Ubukhulu bale cleaner unamandla adjustable phakathi 200 kanye 450 mbar. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla - 5W. Isethi ezintathu ukuncela izinkomishi (5, 8 no-13 mm) kanye ezine kufaneleka inaliti.

381a Quick uqeda Ukubuyekeza of China (PRC). Amandla ukusetshenziswa - 15W. Umshini at 250 mbar kwenza ukuba bangasizakali izinto nesisindo 120 grams. Isisindo kudivayisi - cishe amakhilogremu. Qedela nge ukuncela esikhiphekayo izinkomishi, izinaliti nokulawula unyawo isinyathelo.

Imikhiqizo lochwepheshe

Ngokusebenzisa e izicelo ezimbonini zenziwa izinhlelo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza. Kungaba owodwa isiteshi (esidayisa olulodwa kuya udlawana cleaner) futhi imizila izinhlelo ukukhonza imisebenzi amaningi. imikhiqizo Professional ngesandla esivulekile bephethe amathiphu nezilandiso, izesekeli eyengeziwe futhi izici eziningi ewusizo.

Ngokwesibonelo, idivayisi cleaner kusukela V8-100A Indastries Virtual (eColorado, eU.SA) ifakwe ukuncela izinkomishi 9 futhi 16 osayizi ejwayelekile nge izinaliti zonke kungenzeka ukucupha isisindo Racks, kubakaki nemicengezi. Hand noma unyawo ingasetshenziswa yokulawula inkinobho. I cleaner futha is zicinywe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho asuswe umnikazi lungabanjwa. Comfort umsebenzi oqinisekisa esikhombe endaweni enkulu nangengalo nezimo futhi isibani LED kwasemuva.

Kusukela ngomhla ka-cleaner bhukwana ukwenza kagesi

hams Abaningi benze kagesi cleaner udlawana ngezandla zakho ngokungadingekile aquarium compressor. Noma kunjalo, konke ukulungiswa, iwukuba sealably ukuxhuma okokufaka yayo (edonsa emoyeni kufaneleka) uvo a (FFQ939 efanayo) ngocingo self-ezenziwe noma uthenge. Ukuze compounds esetshenziswa eziyihlazo okusobala plastic tube we weThrojani. Uma izinkomishi ukuncela ukusebenzisa dampers iraba ku ezingadingekile computer ikhibhodi noma i-DVD-drive, kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo ukufeza yobunzima kuzo zonke amalunga omzimba uthole cleaner udlawana ezinhle.

Samandla amandla aquarium kahle futhi uyonikeza ezidlula kudingekile sokukhishwa. Phatha cleaner kungenziwa yamba kule izindlu esebenzisa imbobo 2-3 mm. Esinye ngcono zedivayisi - engathí ngokusuka ubuwena kanye nekhono lokusungula lobuchwepheshe. Kule ndawo, kukhona njalo into efunekayo.

Ukusebenza SMD-izingxenye

Isicelo izakhi SMD-obandayo iqinisekisa ukwanda kwabantu. Nge mass inqubo ukukhiqizwa chain is wesifunda amabhodi ephrintiwe lula (uwela imishini operation imbobo). Ngakho-ke SMD-izingxenye kancane esikhundleni ukusetshenziswa bendabuko wire-pin, kokubili umkhakha nabasafunda umsakazo electronics.

izakhi SMD izinto zibe lula, kodwa yesikhumbuzo. Umshini udlawana ngoba SMD-obandayo - hhayi ukungcebeleka kodwa ngempela. It ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile beka izingxenye ebhodini.

BGA-izingxenye

ukwenzangcono surface ukukhweza ubuchwepheshe ngoba izingxenye umsakazo, zobuchwepheshe isifiso lonjiniyela ukunciphisa Ubukhulu komugqa imikhiqizo kwaholela ekusungulweni-microchip okugcina ukwaziswa ngamaphakeji BGA (i segama English -. An eziningi amabhola). Ukukhweza ibhola oxhumana asezindaweni ezikahle kulo lonke ebusweni engezansi yomzimba chip, okuyinto kakhulu kwandisa kwabantu nokupakisha. Ngaphezu ngokuwina ngobukhulu, BGA-izingxenye ukuletha anda ukushabalalisa ukushisa. Ngokunciphisa ubude pin is kakhulu ziyancipha kwethonya ukuphazamiseka ngemuva, bese kukhula ukubaluleka imvamisa yokusebenza nesivinini bashintshisane ngolwazi.

Okuwukuphela negative - yinkimbinkimbi ukulungisa imisebenzi. Ukubulawa ukuliqaqa, reballing (yokutakula lokuxhumana solder amabhola), izakhi BGA-agibele amahhashi adinga isipiliyoni hhayi kuphela ezinkulu, amakhono akhethekile, ukugcinwa esiqinile ubuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nokuba khona imishini yobuchwepheshe kanye tooling. Umshini tweezer ngoba BGA - Imfanelo esisemqoka lokhu isethi.

Njengengxenye uhlelo

Ham umsakazo arsenal yayo, kodwa udlawana cleaner, kumele abe solder ezithile, ecucuza, solder buso, infrared nokunamathisela ngomthofu esiteshini noma ukushisa isibhamu ezinhle.

Professionals zisebenzisa izindawo ezikhethekile ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, TF-550 - Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows uhlelo yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ne BGA-izakhi ibanga phakathi pads oxhumana naye 1 mm. Lona umsebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi nge smart kudivayisi termoprofilya Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows zamanje, ephansi Ukushisa ibhodi, nokunye. D. Okuningi ofuna ukugxila termopayalnika kudivayisi. It limele ithuluzi lokuphila ergonomic kakhulu, okubandakanya futhi adjustable cleaner udlawana (bamba) ukuze umlomo wombhobho ku-eksisi efanayo.

Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, udlawana hhayi kuphela ithumba isici, kodwa futhi wenza umsebenzi usekelo insimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Lokhu kungabi sengxenyeni radiomontazhnika isidingo ukuqapha aphikelele igebe phakathi umlomo wombhobho kanye isici izindlu.

kafushane lokho

eside sezaphumelela ngoba iningi radio nayizimfundamakhwela embuzweni isidingo udlawana cleaner ku arsenal of imishini - kwakudingeka nakanjani! Nakuba kuyoba abagxeki baveza ukuthi iminwe kanye izakhi emangalisayo surface obandayo. Njengoba Bathi - zifanelekile.

Kodwa ngisho noma umuntu onjengaye ukuba ashise izandla zakhe, ubuchwepheshe besimanje ebizela othile izimo zabo. I kwabantu nokubekwa Ngemininingwane amabhodi ahambisa izintambo zikagesi kuyeza amagugu ukuze hhayi kuphela iminwe yakho - emihlathini miniature zavedesh akababalanga phakathi kwabo. Umshini udlawana for chips QFP amaphakheji, futhi, ayinakho izindlela. Izacile iziphetho Planar azungezwe chip kulula ukugoba noma kulimaze yimuphi omunye ithuluzi.

Kodwa lapho imodeli ukukhetha, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela, kuye ngokuthi isimo futhi ivolumu umsebenzi owawenziwa. Ububanzi yethulwa emakethe namuhla yenza kube lula ukwenza kanjalo.