Hand listogib ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Kanjani ukuzenzela okwakho izandla listogib

Nge ekukhiqizweni izihloko ezenziwe lashukumisa steel ishidi usebenzisa imishini ekwazi ukuzilawula lokukhiqiza eliphezulu, valtseprokatnye aqoqa Flanging, idivayisi for kweqa ezivuzayo drainpipes. Ukuze womshini zensimbi ishidi lashukumisa izingxenyana ezincane, senzelwe isibonelo izakhiwo zokuhlala noma isitshalo esincane zezimboni, kuba kwezomnotho kunenzuzo ukusebenzisa listogib mathupha.

Uyini umshini eguqa?

Imishini emisha yakhelwe lula ezenziwe ngesandla enkulu ekwakhekeni metal kudoti izakhi, amaphinifa lashukumisa, emiseleni nezinye izakhi ezincane ukufulela. Listogib kuyinto iphuma emshinini metal esetshenziselwa eguqa zethusi, insimbi, aluminium, ibhodi lukathayela, amanye amashidi flat. Hand ishidi ephuza roller uyakwazi agobe metal zibheke ohlangothini oyifunayo, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi yokwephula indiza ye impahla.

Ukuze usebenze egcekeni emzini womzalwane akudingekile ukuthenga ezibizayo ukugoba umshini, inzuzo kakhulu ukukhiqiza izandla zabo esandleni listogiby. Izibuyekezo ithi kudivayisi ngokurhaba wasebenza metal kumuntu ukushuba 2 mm, ubude kuyoshaya preform 4 m, iphrofayli izimisele kungenziwa esitshekile kuze kube 180º. Kusukela imininingwane constructional kungenziwa ngokuthi ithuluzi crimping kuya ingalo, base kanye clamping indlela.

Lapho listogiby zezimboni isicelo?

Imishini esetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye izimisele emnothweni:

• flat metal design eziyinkimbinkimbi ukucushwa elisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa njengoba izakhi amanzi amapayipi ukuxhumana olunezintambo imvume ophahleni amanzi, emafasiteleni;
• embonini ifenisha womshini amabhokisi, kufanale agqoke izikhindi zangaphansi, Izigaxa;
• embonini ubunjiniyela ukugoba amashidi izingxenye ezisele, imizimba yezimoto, trailer;
• ukwenziwa zikagesi;
• ekwakhekeni imikhumbi, izindiza nezikhali ezicitshwayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo imishini eguqa ukuze metal flat

umshini Ukugoba kuyahluka efanayo isimiso ukusebenza torque, umehluko nje idrayivu, esebenzisa okwakukhona kuzo amandla:

• womoya;
• wokubacindezela;
• ngemishini;
• electromechanical;
• Hand ishidi ephuza.

Ukondla amashidi endaweni yokusebenza kwimodi ibhukwana noma othomathikhi, ubukhulu kulungiselelwa futhi ezahlukene lezi nemingcele ezimbili.

Mechanical ukugoba umshini

Ukusebenza imishini bunikezwa ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, akunika amandla ukuba ukujikeleza isigwedlo. Uma uchofoza it enzeka eguqa ingxenye engela elinqunyiwe, okwandisa ingalo isigwedlo kubangela ushintsho umzamo odingekayo.

imishini electromechanical ngoba ukugoba amashidi

Kuyinto okufana ethuthukisiwe ye samuntu lokukhanda. Amandla izimpahla motor ingalo. Lezi imishini kuyizinto ezivamile phakathi ochwepheshe ngenxa ukusetshenziswa elula futhi umsebenzi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Zonke izinqubo eguqa kwenzeke mode okuzenzakalelayo, opharetha nje ngazo inkinobho ucacise izilungiselelo.

Imishini eminingi ungakwazi ukumelana nemizamo amakhulu khilogremu, babe ukugijima ezinamandla nge umthwalo kuze kube ton. lokubolekwa electromechanical ezincane, usebenza nge umsindo ongaphakeme, agobe inani elikhulu izingxenye ngesikhathi esifushane, mayelana nama-elementi ambalwa ngomzuzu.

Leli bhukwana ukugoba umshini

Hand ishidi ephuza roller iqukethe e oyiyo sebuningini izakhi ukuhlinzeka umsebenzi walo. Tin uthayela noma ibhodi lukathayela iqinile kule sikhundla zokusebenza esebenzisa JIG presser. Ukunika imininingwane ukuma wayefisa ugodo ekhethekile. flexion engela kuchazwe isisebenzi kule onobuhle ezahlukene imishini ezahlukene.

Goniometer kwakhiwa njengoba disc namabhere iziqu esivumayo usethe ukulungiswa wayefisa ugobile. Ukubekwa kanye ukuhamba impahla okwenzeka ngemuva nge itafula isethi limiter supply. Ingcindezi ibha usesimweni noMnyango isibambo. Ifomu qualitative ukugoba ukukhwezwa kudivayisi tensioning kanye main ukugoba ikhaba. Kungenjalo, amabhuleki efakwe iyunithi ligijima ne amasondo, ihamba LGS. Hand ishidi ephuza iqinile kule sikhundla yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqala.

umshini ingxenye

Ngo imishini manual ukugoba drive metal kwenzeka ngenxa ngokomzimba amandla isisebenzi ngokududula ku ugodo rotatable. Abanye onobuhle zenziwa nge isinyathelo. Ukusebenzisa umshini inhlukano ayikwazi ukwenza kucutshungulwa ipuleti obukhulu kakhulu nama-engeli encane. Idivayisi yalolu hlobo ngokuvamile utholakala egcekeni izingxenye bent, senzelwe izidingo zasendlini. Iqiniso ukuthi listogib bhukwana liqukethe ukuxabana futhi izakhi beya, kwenza umshini eziqinile futhi iqine. Izingcweti usebenzisa emshinini lichazwa izibopho phezu imishayo asekelayo kanye engaba ekhoneni letikhetselwe ukudalwa izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Listogib ingxenye imanuwali

It wenziwa nentaba eguqa ucezu izimpahla kusukela le steel ishidi, inqubo yenziwe yaba khona ukusetshenziswa iqoqo izingxenye ejwayelekile. Ukuze operation kahle ke ibekwa indlela ukuphokophela. It has isikhala for the izingxenye kanye rotary kudivayisi ukugoba. Ngosizo a isigwedlo isandla ukwenza Ukujikeleza ugongolo ngumuntu predetermined usayizi engela uma amandla umshini likhulu, le treadle inikezwa ngokudlulisa amandla.

Ukwakha esandleni listogibov kuhlanganisa zonke yesifunda ukugibela Uhlaka yohlobo Uhlaka, eqoqwe kusuka metal iphuma. Lokho qembu ziqondile futhi akazange ukuthuthela ohlangothini iziqondiso awashintsheki amadivaysi. Njengoba lisetshenziswe izibopho mechanical noma amadivayisi kazibuthe. ukunyakaza umfaniswano workpiece kanye izingxenye mechanical kwenzeka ngenxa vibration isinxephezelo iziphethu.

Material ingxenye listogiba

The best kubhekwe wezinsimbi elixutshiwe steel grade noma CVH 9HS, eyenziwe umshini eliphezulu. inhlukano Listogib has iqoqo lokusebenza izingxenye ukuze uvumelane kanye nemikhiqizo nezimo. Isihlalo senzelwe fixing, futhi ingxenye zokusebenza senziwa okusekelwe ezivamile ukugoba lokhu. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama isandla kusondela ithuluzi ingxenye uhlala ingashintshiwe zonke izinhlobo imishini efanayo.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Operating imingcele mayelana zonke izinhlobo ngesandla uhlobo eguqa imishini kuyafana futhi yilena elandelayo:

• ukukhiqiza eguqa izingcwecwe zensimbi amashidi kuze kube ngamamitha ayisithupha ubude;
• izinsimbi bend-ayoni futhi Alloys kuya ku-3 mm, ubude 4 m;
• engela ukuthi bungabalwa lapho bent, onobuhle ezahlukene isukela 140º ukuba 180º;
• Hand ishidi ephuza roller kwenza ukugoba olunembile setha ne-semi ezikhona imiphetho engonxantathu futhi emaphethelweni.

Ukwenza umshini eguqa ukuze ishidi steel ngezandla

Ukuze kusebenzeke ngu eguqa metal amashidi emkhayeni yangasese kwanele ukwenza listogiby isandla ngezandla zakhe. Imidwebo metal ukumambula futhi Uhlaka inhlangano kufanele kwenziwe saziso. Imidwebo Dimensioning uvumele ngakho ukwakha umshini ukuthi bezibona umthwalo oyinhloko ukukhonza hardiest umshini.

Ukuqokwa ngokurhaba eguqa imishini

Ukukhetha eguqa imishini uhlelo incike injongo yawo:

1. Esimweni sokuqala, ishidi ukugoba kwenzeka ngaphansi 90º. Cishe zonke imishini ezenziwe ekhaya ukunikeza ingcindezi enkulu ijoka ezansi, ne kancane kuyisunduzele phambili.

1. Samuntu yesibili i-cindezela oluphrofeshinali eguqa ishidi metal. Lokhu imishini usebenza amasayithi zezimboni, kudinga imali eshisiwe imali kanye nomsebenzi ngumuntu uchwepheshe ofanelekayo.
2. Ngekhulu lesithathu samuntu okufana ekhiqizwa Ukwethula umshini, lapho engaba isethwe usebenzisa isikhundla shift feedthrough imiqulu. Lezo zinto Amatebhe futhi asetshenziselwa womshini casings, amapayipi yokuxhuma izigaba ezibanzi, amagobolondo. Hand listogib ebhodi lukathayela kwenziwa ezinamasondo profiled ngoba edonsa ezintweni zokwakha uphahla, skates, izigodi, izakhi amanzi.

Inketho yokuqala efaneleka kakhulu yokwenza esezingeni idivayisi eguqa ekhaya.

kufanele ahlole ishidi yayo ukucacisa amandla uhlobo umshini:

• umshini usebenza ngempumelelo ne metal lashukumisa ishidi ukujiya ukuba 0.6 mm, ithusi - kuya ku-1 mm, aluminium ijoka ukuze 0.7 mm obukhulu;
• ishidi kufanele abe ububanzi hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1 m;
• emthambekeni izindonga foldable - okungenani 120º;
• inombolo enkulu yamakhasi e imijikelezo ukusebenza ngaphandle kwehluleka 1200;
• umsebenzi onzima kuhambisana izingxenye okungezona ezijwayelekile kanye izikhala, zidinga ukwakha kabusha.

izinto ezidingekayo

Ukuze embhedeni isiteshi apharathasi baqashwe ukuphakama № 12. skid pad wenziwe ugodo sokhuni osayizi abathile, kuye ngokuthi design. efanelekayo uthayela 6.9 mm for yokukhiqiza izihlathi kwesokudla. Ukuze ukwakhiwa presser JIG ethatha Area № 60-80, ku-eksisi Punch nginilungisela 10 mm ububanzi rebar. listogiba imidwebo ukuhlinzekela Punch inhlukano samuntu yesibili Area № 80-100 noma isiteshi № 10. isigwedlo esenziwe 10 mm ububanzi rebar.

Ukwakhiwa Punch kangcono hhayi ukusebenzisa ndawo, futhi isiteshi, njengoba umthwalo lesi sici isakazwa ukuze endaweni ngeke ehle engxenyeni emaphakathi, okuholela bafake kwesikhathi. Engeziwe eshalofini sill uyothatha amandla eqine emsebenzini. Izinsiza kusebenza ne Punch kwesiteshi egoba zingamelana mayelana 1200, futhi umshini nge endaweni isicelo yokungezwani ngemva 250 imijikelezo.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-imishini eguqa

Hand listogib eqoqwe ngokulandelana enikeziwe lapha semidwebo. Ezalandela ngocingo izinombolo, ehlanganisa ikhanda, screw kanye isithende, ngesisekelo № ubakaki 60, esihlathini bese kwakhiwa. Ukulandela ukwenza base ngengalo ye-engeli № 110, okuyinto uhlele ugongolo clamping. Zonke izinto iyashaya phezu oluvala amasondo unamathele uzimele.

Presser JIG nepepper kusuka ngezansi emva enhlangano Welding yonke inhlangano kwesakhiwo. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukunikeza surface flat noma sebenzisa ifayela ezipholisha grinder mhubhe. Presser JIG kufanele sisabalalise yokuqasha metal futhi unikeze ubude 5 cm esifushane kuka base.

Enisemikhawulweni isiqeshana wenza kusuka ezilahliwe bavimbe ekhoneni. Ingcindezi ingxenye walandisa impahla workpiece, nepepper. Centre emashalofini phezu kubakaki ifakwe ubukhulu imbobo 8 mm. listogiba isandla imidwebo ukunikeza ukuthi Punch mufushane ngocingo 100mm. Isigwedlo wenziwe umdlalo Welding futhi ashiselwe ukuba Punch. Ukuze yokukhiqiza izihlathi ukuthatha steel ishidi kanye izimbobo basuke yamba kulo 1 cm ukufakwa izimbazo. Enisemikhawulweni ubambo chamfer ka 0.6 cm ukujula, nobude bawo 3.2 cm. Ngokuhlangana Welding izimbazo kufanele bacabangele ukuthi isiqondiso kumelwe kube okufanayo kanye nezimbambo.

zokuvimbela ingozi

Umshini osebenza ku imishini nge ngezinga eliphezulu of ingozi, ngakho ukuhambisana nemithetho kufanele kube kuqala. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukustadisha bhukwana, ukucacisa ukulandelana umkhiqizo yokukhiqiza inqubo bese ulandela ngokucacile ke. umshini Homemade noma ukukhiqizwa, umsebenzi kufanele kuqale izenzo ezidingekayo:

• ukugqoka izingubo zomsebenzi, hlola ulenga futhi aphumele izingxenye, kufanele lingadabuki off izinkinobho, bensimbi inoperative, cuffs buttoned;
• hlola isimo abasebenzi kwaqanjwa futhi okunamathiselwe kwabo uzimele, zonke izinkinga zingaxazululwa ngaphambi kokuqala mshini;
• ukuhlinzekela ibanga 1 imitha umshini asinikeze imishini ayikwazi encumber lezinto angaphandle;
• endaweni yokusebenza kufanele kube ukukhanyisa eyanele izithunzi banqatshelwe ukusebenza;
• ngoba umshini ngamunye nemingcele kuvunyelwe ukujiya metal, akunakwenzeka ukuba ugobise nalutho abaningi balaba izilinganiso zobukhulu kanye namathuluzi okungu;
• nhlobo ukushiya emsebenzini futhi miss it uma umshini.

isiphetho

Nge ekukhiqizweni imikhiqizo roll eyakheke enqubeni ukukhiqizwa kukhona eziningi udoti ukuthi abanikazi bamapulazi kukhona emizini yabazalwane esetshenziswa ngokulungiselela indawo kanye isakhiwo ngokwaso. Ezenziwe eguqa umshini ngezandla zabo kuyoba usizo lwangempela izingcweti kanye nomakhelwane babo. Nokwakha umshini enjalo akunzima, into esemqoka ukuthi kuyoba isibusiso sangempela ukwakhiwa ekhaya.