Fibrosis futhi ukuvuvukala emaphashini. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Ubuhlungu besifuba, iphika, ubuthakathaka, iphika tachycardia - konke asikhumbuza izimpawu yesifo senhliziyo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi empeleni zibangelwa ukuvuvukala eyodwa noma amaningi pleural. izimpawu ezifanayo ngowenye isifo esiyingozi - cystic yamaphaphu. Namhlanje bheka enemininingwane kokubili egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Yiziphi spikes e iphaphu

A spikes ezahlukene ngokuthi ukuvuvukala noma Moorings. Lokhu fibrous izicubu bands okuyinto Force spliced nomunye noma nge izindonga izidumbu ingaphakathi ingxenye kokuba serosa (kusebenza futhi nakulabo pleura).

Lezi zokwakheka yakhiwa kwezicubu fibro-lunemicu futhi ekugcineni avele kuzo imizwa nemithambo yegazi. Kwesinye isikhathi ezicutshini afuthwe ngesibulali-calcium nosawoti kanye ossified.

Ukuvuvukala ukhawule ukunyakaza isitho zokuphefumula, futhi lokhu, yebo, iphazamise ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi basekela ezingamahlalakhona ukuvuvukala, ukudala capsule nxazonke.

Uma ukuvuvukala emaphashini akhiwa esiningi, kungase kuholele ngisho nasezinkingeni izimbotshana yene. Lokhu zokugula, ngokuvamile has a izimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu: njalo ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho ukuphefumula, acute nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula, okuyinto edinga ngokushesha kuhlinzwa.

Kusukela lapho kuphakama ukuvuvukala emaphashini nendlela bephathwa

Lokhu zokugula kungenzeka emva ukuvuvukala esindayo noma ukopha zangaphakathi ngenxa yokulimala, khona izifo ezithathelwanayo, kodwa kungase kube azalwa nako. Ngo-pneumonia, idluliselwe imilenze noma undertreated, i-fusion kwenzeka phakathi pleura ezazigudla wamaphaphu yezinyoni ubambo.

Nge isifo ezinjalo ngeke ihlaya. Izinsolo ukuvuvukala emaphashini zidinga yokudluliselwa saziso kuchwepheshe. Ukuba khona kwabo itholwa izifundo radiographic, kanye CT noma i-MRI ingaphakathi thoracic. Futhi, kuye ngezinga of the sesifo, kwenza udokotela ekunika imithi, kanye electrophoresis nokufudumala kwembulunga. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezisongela ukuphila, ukuhlinzwa lesiguli edingekayo.

Kuyini cystic yamaphaphu. ukwelashwa

Ingqikithi yalesi sifo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ngenxa ngegciwane noma ukuvuvukala ezicutshini e uhlaka iqala ukuba sikhukhumale, ukwakha izibazi. Lokhu kwandisa umthamo collagen emzimbeni, yingakho le ndwangu liba isitho inyuka ngosayizi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ezicutshini kancane kancane ubuyisela nezinye, kunesidingo ukuze kusebenze komzimba, okuyinto ngokuphelele engakuphazamisi umsebenzi wakhe. Lapho yamaphaphu cystic likhula eduze bronchi kanye igazi emithanjeni yakhe. Kubangela ukuvuvukala alveoli, futhi umonakalo uphawu wamaphaphu izicubu.

Ngezinye ngendlela efanele usaqala cystic kungenzeka asymptomatic. Kodwa-ke kukhona iphika, isifuba esomile lapho ubuhlungu besifuba kanye nezimpawu yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

Ngeshwa, ezicutshini okuholela ayikwazi ukususwa, ngakho ukwelashwa ikakhulukazi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwanda wayo. Ngaphezu izidakamizwa, iziguli enjalo ziboniswa ukuphefumula ukuzilolonga kanye umsebenzi. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa esiqinile of onguchwepheshe, ngakho njengoba cystic yamaphaphu kungokwalabo esigabeni of izifo ezingathi sína.