Izifundo kwezilimi namasiko e-Germany: izici kanye nezincomo

Germany - ezweni elise Western futhi eYurophu Ephakathi. Namuhla, kuba omunye wabasunguli be-European Union, futhi ungowokuqala e labantu phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eJalimane has a lot of izici: kunezindlela ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 5 besizulu, 1500 izinhlobo ayi futhi abangaba ngu-500 brand lamanzi esiphethu ..

Geography Germany: Ulwazi Basic

I-Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) enyakatho komngcele Denmark, empumalanga - ne Czech Republic nePoland kuya entshonalanga - ne eFrance, eBelgium, iNetherlands kanye Luxembourg, futhi eningizimu - kanye-Austria ne Switzerland. Nge ngalinye kulawa mazwe, eJalimane has a ezimisiwe othintana zebhizinisi kanye enobudlelwane nawo. endaweni DE imayelana 357 sq. M. km. emifuleni ngobukhulu eJalimane - Rhine, i-Elbe, iDanube.

Kusukela ngo-1949, iJalimane yahlukaniswa yaba yizingxenye izingxenye ezimbili - i-iFederal Republic of Germany (FRG) kanye German Democratic Republic (GDR). Kusukela ngo-1973, eJalimane ingenye yeziZwe. On 3 Okthoba 1990 ilungu laseJalimane NATO kanye Iqembu Eight.

Isimiso sezombangazwe

Geography eJalimane kuhlanganisa imibuzo mayelana isakhiwo sepolitiki yezwe. Shansela Federal Germany kuyinto de empeleni waba umholi wayo. Angela Merkel ungowokuqala emlandweni walo baba Shansela-owesifazane. Insimu banamuhla eJalimane uhlukaniswe 16 uthi. Ngamunye wabo sisekelo wayo siqu futhi uhulumeni. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, amandla ophakeme athweswe Federation.

Ngo inqubo zomthetho athathe igunya amabili ohanjelwa Bundestag kanye Bundesrat. I last yakhiwa izihambeli zasemazweni ahlukahlukene. Ilungelo lokuvota kuzona zonke izakhamizi eJalimane abaneminyaka engu-18 ubudala. EJalimane, uhlelo lwezepolitiki multi-party, okusekelwa isimo. Omunye noma enye inhlangano kungenziwa kungavunyelwe kuphela isinqumo iNkantolo Yomthetho-sisekelo.

izifundo kwezilimi namasiko e-Germany

EJalimane, kukhona imixhantela eminingi German. Umahluko phakathi imixhantela mkhulu kangangokuthi izindaba yokusakaza TV isiteshi enyakatho southerners kudingeka imibhalo engezansi ukuqonda futhi okuphambene nalokho. Lesi simo ngenxa nje kuphela isimiso sezenkolo, sezombusazwe kodwa futhi isizinda esingokomlando. Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule lanamuhla eJalimane wahlala zezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Zaziphila impi nomunye, yilowo nalowo kubo wafuna ukuyokudla mazwe amasha.

Elikhulu kunawo wonke izinhlangano lesizwana isikhathi - ke Alemanno Bavarians, Swabians, tyuringiytsy, Hesse, amaFrank kanye Saxons. Ukuze izikhathi zethu walondoloza amagama ezilimini ulimi German - .. Bavarian, Swabian, Austria njll zezigodi ezazikhulunywa amaJalimane ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngendlela efanayo ezivamile etemibhalo German ngokuthi Hochdeutsch.

amaholide Izintandokazi German

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaJalimane wazakhela ngemibono ezinzile njengoba abantu esivaliwe futhi omile, eqinisweni, bayathanda nijabula ngokusuka enhliziyweni. Ngokwesibonelo, ngobusuku Meyi 1 lugujwa eJalimane coven. Umkhosi behlonipha Walpurgis ebusuku ihlala kuze kuse.

Ngenxa iholidi kazwelonke futhi kugujwa National Unity Day - Okthoba 3rd. Lolu suku lubanjwe eziningana imikhosi, amakhonsathi, imicimbi ongaphandle.

Unyaka omusha eJalimane ngokuthi Sylvester - yokudumisa saint owafa ngo-December iminyaka 335 31. Ukulungiselela iholide iqala izinyanga. Ngemva komhlangano konyaka omusha, amaJalimane babejabule ukugubha uSuku Valentine. EJalimane futhi uqaphele Mashi 8, Easter futhi ngoSuku Lomama.

umnotho German

Umnotho - namanje omunye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto ubheka geography eJalimane. Umnotho yaseJalimane iyona ngobukhulu emasontweni aseYurophu futhi yesine ngobukhulu e-akhawunti jikelele. abakhiqizi German zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo amasampula. Imikhakha ehamba phambili emnothweni Germany - kuyinto ubunjiniyela, i-nanotechnology, imboni yamakhemikhali, ubunjiniyela kagesi. Abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ujabulile ukutshala izinkampani German. Phela, engenayo lapho bekhulisa, nakuba amancane, kodwa esigculisayo. Zonke kuyo yonke indawo yakwa-eJalimane, kukhona angaba yizinkulungwane 45. Izinkampani nekomkhulu angaphandle.

labantu

Inani labantu-German imayelana million 82. Man. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu ngoba amadoda - engu-77, futhi abesifazane - ngonyaka 82. Germany iyizwe ezingeni lelisetulu yokuphila yasedolobheni. Cishe ama-90% abantu bakuleli batholakale abayizakhamuzi. . Kunabantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-52 e-Germany bengamaKristu, izigidi ezingu-4 bangamaSulumane, 250 ayizinkulungwane - .. abalandeli Buddhist, futhi 100 ayizinkulungwane -. AmaJuda. umthetho German unikeza inkululeko engokwenkolo, nakuba umphakathi wokuziphilisa, futhi behlukanisiwe neSonto noMbuso.

Ngasinye manual zikuphi lesifunda Germany uphawula ukuthi eJalimane iyizwe okuthuthuke kakhulu erherhweni lokuvikelwa komphakathi elihlangeneko. Kukhona umshwalense impesheni, umshwalense uma ukugula ngisho abangasebenzi. Ingxenye German simila ngokwaso izinja abangenamakhaya - ukuzilondoloza kanye nokuncelisa abenzela isimo inzuzo eyengeziwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abangasebenzi German kuyinto ngisho kungenzeka ukuba sisinde singenamali yomsebenzi.

Germany liyaziwa indlela eliyelelweko nomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, nazi esenqatshelwe izifundo umculo ehlala njalo amahora angaphezu kwamabili ngosuku. Okwedlulele sikhathi okulingana umsindo akuvumelekile maqondana abanye abaqashi behlupha.

division indawo

Umbuzo kubalulekile okuhlanganisa geography Germany - Umlando inhlangano amazwe. -, Brandenburg (inhlokodolobha - Potsdam), Bremen (inhlokodolobha - Bremen), Hamburg (Capital - Hamburg), Hesse (inhlokodolobha - Wiesbaden), Baden-Vyurtemerg (Stuttgart dolobha), eBavaria (Munich dolobha): Izwe okulandelayo manje eJalimane Mecklenburg (inhlokodolobha - kwaseSchwerin), eLower Saxony (inhlokodolobha - Hannover), North Rhine-Vestvaliya (inhlokodolobha - Dusseldorf), Rheinland-Pfalz (inhlokodolobha - Mainz), Saarland (inhlokodolobha - Saarbrucken), Saxony (inhlokodolobha - Dresden), Saxony Anhalt (inhlokodolobha - laseMagdeburg) Schleswig Holstein (inhlokodolobha - Kiel), Thuringia (inhlokodolobha - Erfurt) kanye Ber ling. Imibuzo isimo sendawo lesifunda Germany ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ukudluliselwa amazwe kanye inkomba dolobha.

Association of amazwe German kwenzeka 3 Okthoba 1990. Ngemva kokunqotshwa eMpini Yezwe II, iJalimane yahlukaniswa yaba yizingxenye izingxenye okuqondene amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo. Kwabe sekufika uthi ababili okukhulunywa - eJalimane futhi eMpumalanga Jalimane. Abantu German united cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka.

Geography Germany: Ezemfundo

imfundo German kubhekwa omunye the best kakhulu emhlabeni. 350 amanyuvesi abasebenza lapha. Phakathi engenayo zemfundo ephakeme e-Germany ingeyesithathu ethandwa kakhulu, ngemuva kuphela eBritain le America. Ezindaweni eziningi izifundo emanyuvesi kuba mahhala.

Amanye amayunivesithi abe imali umfundi ongaphakeme. Nokho, olungisiswayo izindawo kanye nezinzuzo ukuthi abafundi ukuthola. Phakathi esikoleni yesimanje yazo zonke States kunabantu abaningi abanesithakazelo emazweni angaphandle, kuhlanganise neJalimane. Geography (Olympics noma ukulawula umsebenzi kungembula abafundi bakwazi kakhulu) - lokhu endaweni okufanele kutjhejwe ngamunye nesithakazelo isiko kwelinye izwe.