I komphakathi umphakathi njengoba into cwaningo kwabantu.

Njalo umphakathi wesintu has isakhiwo ayo, by okuqondwe iqoqo emakilasini futhi kwezakhi sabantu, diversifiable ngezizathu ezahlukene.

isakhiwo Social umphakathi ukwazi ukushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho beshintsha inqubo ukukhiqizwa nezinye izinto ezithinta. Ngakho, namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngemva edlule umphakathi emazweni amaningi njengoba sekube nesicelo ukushiyana kwezidalwa okucacile labantu lenye lombhalo ethile, ubuzwe kanye ihlelo zenkolo.

umphakathi Social - lena iqembu esitebeleni zabantu abathanda okufana nemibandela zokuphila. Generality selihlukene ngokuvumelana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• Real - nalezo empeleni khona;
• Static - okuzisholo (naleyo kulotshwe ezincwadini);
• Mass - iqoqo abantu ababa izimpendulo ezifanayo kokuziphatha;
• Iqembu - amaqembu ezinkulu nezincane;

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo imiphakathi nomphakathi:

• amakilasi ukukhiqizwa - kuhluke ezingeni yentuthuko yomphakathi futhi ngesisekelo ubuhlobo amathuluzi zomsebenzi;
• umphakathi ngokuyikho;
• yobuzwe (yobudala kanye ocansini);
• Ethno-kazwelonke, esifunda;
• indawo;
• umkhakha
• amaqembu lobuhlanga nolungokwenkolo;
• amaqembu ukukhiqizwa;
• umndeni;

babhekane nezinga elikhulu Social - a hierarchically basakaza babhekane nezinga elikhulu kwezenhlalo zabantu ngezici ezithile izimo kokuqala ukungalingani phakathi nomunye.

Kukhona futhi okuxubile babhekane nezinga elikhulu izikimu okuyizinto ikakhulukazi nobuntu emphakathini wanamuhla, okuyinto njalo kunyakaza. Yingakho omunye izimpawu izikhathi yethu ukuhamba okusezingeni eliphezulu nomphakathi - ukushintsha ubuntu indawo yabo emphakathini. Ngezinga elikhulu ukuhamba sici social baseYurophu, amaMelika kanye abantu emazweni athuthukile e-Asia, amanye amazwe e-Afrika naseLatin America. ukuhamba Social akuyona ejwayelekile emiphakathini yamasiko.

isakhiwo Social kuhilela lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ncono kwesive:

I ukuhamba mpo - ukuhamba namaqembu omphakathi noma abantu kusuka ungqimba yezenhlalakahle ngaleyo ndlela komunye, ushintsha kakhulu isikhundla emphakathini (phansi noma phezulu);

ukuhamba ovundlile - ushintsho kusukela odlule iqembu ngabanye nomphakathi kwenye, okuyizinto on ezingeni elifanayo yezenhlalakahle (yokuhamba komunye professional elinye iqembu, ukushintsha isimo somshado, ihlelo zenkolo, njll);

ukuhamba Geographic - ushintsho lokuhlala;

Umqondo we social isakhiwo somphakathi - kungani sikwenze kwabantu?

Isakhiwo yomphakathi - leli yilona qembu lapho isampula lihlukaniswe abacwaningi unesithakazelo. Zinikeza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• namaqembu omphakathi wafunda kukhona injini inqubekela kanye nokuthuthukisa umphakathi;
• ubunjalo amaqembu amaningi kakhulu noma isimo nabanye abantu kwande kungaya emphakathini othize esithile zomlando, lapho izimo kungase kuholele ngisho nasezinkingeni ushintsho nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana emhlabeni (isibonelo endabeni flip Okthoba 1917);
• uhlobo lomphakathi, ezingeni futhi ijubane ukuthuthukiswa incike division isakhi umphakathi ngemacembu futhi iyiphi kuwo kungene isikhundla esemqoka, futhi banamandla yangempela.

Ngatadisha ngokuningiliziwe isihloko "senhlalo" kwabantu anganikeza impendulo imibuzo elandelayo:

• ukuhlonza amasu ethembisayo sokuthuthukisa leli qembu kwezenhlalo kanye nomphakathi wonkana;
• ekutholeni izinkinga vnutrisotsialnyh izingxabano, ukufuna izindlela izixazululo zabo ngendlela lekahle futsi ngempumelelo;
• ikhambi lale nkinga "ophelele umphakathi" lapho kweqiniso izidingo esiphezulu isibalo sabantu inganqotshwa.