Yini more: inkanyezi noma iplanethi star izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene

Esibhakabhakeni ebusuku eziningi kangaka izinkanyezi! Futhi bonke sengathi senza okuncane kakhulu! Futhi Ngomhlaba - ngoba likhulu kangaka. Ngakho indlela ingabe ngempela, yikuphi okukhulu, inkanyezi noma iplanethi? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kumelwe siqonde ukuthi ziyini ngalinye kulawa izindikimba zasezulwini.

inkanyezi

Izazi zezinkanyezi kangaka okuthiwa umzimba, lapho kwenzeka iArmagedoni ukusabela. Lokhu amabhola giant gas exuding lemali engacabangeki ukukhanya nokushisa. Basuke ezakhiwe kokucindezelwa adonsela phansi igesi nothuli ukuthi ugcwalise yonke. Inkanyezi ekujuleni esinabantu abayizigidi eziningana okushisa hydrogen Kelvin eyingozi iArmagedoni iguqulwe ibe helium.

Ingaphezulu izinkanyezi abandayo: izinkulungwane ezimbalwa nje kuphela noma amashumi ka kelvins. Izinkanyezi - izinto eyinhloko yonke, ngoba aqukethe isamba enkulu ukukhanya ngokwemvelo. Ngisho ulwazi oluncane bangasiza uphendula enkulu: inkanyezi noma iplanethi.

Zonke amaplanethi nezimiso zonozungezilanga orbit emhlabeni inkanyezi. Ohlelweni lwethu, amaplanethi azungeza luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa, lapho Sun uzungeza kuma-axis awo.

Inkanyezi okuzelwe

Nokho, lokhu akukhona yonke idatha atholakale ososayensi emhlabeni wonke eziphathelene izinkanyezi. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi mkhulu: inkanyezi noma iplanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thola ukuthi izinkanyezi ukuvela. Futhi bezalwa kusukela igesi interstellar. Ngaphansi kwethonya yayo amandla adonsela phansi ifu ndaba onomfutho kancane. Kule nqubo, amandla adonsela phansi liphenduka ukushisa. Ngemva lokushisa maphakathi ifinyelela izigidi kelvins, zlib eyeka esikhundleni iqala nucleosynthesis. Lona isigaba ende kunazo zonke ekuphileni inkanyezi, ihlala inqobo nje uma siphela uphethiloli e ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Lapho i-hydrogen is iguqulwe maphakathi e-helium, amandla omlilo uyaqhubeka onqenqemeni nucleus helium.

inkanyezi isakhiwo esikhathini shintsho. I degree of likhanya ngendlela efanayo ukwanda engxenyeni engaphandle ukunweba ngalé Uhlaka yodokotela, kuyilapho wangaphakathi onomfutho nakakhulu. Ukukhanya inkanyezi lehla. Ngemva kokuphela kokukhulekelwa engokwemvelo izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lale nkanyezi kuthiwa giant ebomvu. Esigabeni lesi, luhlala isikhathi esifushane.

Isibonelo inkanyezi kumiswa esikhathini sethu angabhekwa olwenzeka igesi eduze umlaza i-Orion. Lesi sakhiwo ubabonisa cishe yonke indawo umlaza, kuhlanganise isisindo yamangqamuzana kanye negesi hlangothi, uthuli, futhi mafu eziningana. Izinkanyezi akhiwa khona kakade izigidi zeminyaka ukuba kulesi sikhathi samanje.

iplanethi

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne inkanyezi emafini efanayo uthuli ukuthuthukisa iplanethi eyaziwa hushazela kwaba imfihlo ukuthi ngaphezulu: inkanyezi noma iplanethi. Ngokuvamile, amaplanethi ngokuthi umzimba yasezulwini azungeza inkanyezi. Lezi izinto abe mass okwanele ukuze nje athole round ukuma, kodwa namanje hhayi usayizi ngokwanele ukuba waqala ngo ukusabela iArmagedoni. Lemigwamanda bahlanzwe kusukela esemkhathini isikhala planetesimals.

Ngaphambili, ososayensi engaqiniseki ngokuthi ukuba khona amaplanethi azungeze nezinye izinkanyezi, kodwa namuhla bathola inqwaba lezi zindikimba, ngokuthi exoplanets. Thola phambi kwabo, abacwaningi ubengase ukusebenzisa ezinamandla kakhulu isikhala isibonakude.

Iqiniso nje sikwazi ukubona izinkanyezi namaplanethi ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu izinhlelo zabo - akukho, uthi ezingaphezu kuka-: inkanyezi noma iplanethi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga, singakwazi futhi ubone, Nokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhona ngaphezulu inkanyezi yethu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi la maplanethi asondele kakhudlwana Umhlaba kuka inkanyezi yethu kuphela.

Ngisho nendikimba ngobukhulu yasezulwini azungeza inkanyezi ezincane kakhulu (ngezinye izikhathi noma kaningi) kuka into emaphakathi kohlelo. Phela, uma ngabe kwakuhlukile, amaplanethi ngeke orbit inkanyezi, kodwa kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho. Kodwa lokhu kuphambene yonke imithetho yonke.

isiphetho

Ngokolwazi ososayensi bathole mayelana idivayisi neyethu hhayi kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye inkanyezi izinhlelo, impendulo yombuzo ophathelene nokuthi mkhulu, inkanyezi noma iplanethi isobala. imizimba ezincane singaxoxi ngaphezulu. Amaplanethi lizungeza inkanyezi ke inkanyezi enkulu kakhulu kunanoma ngobukhulu nangamandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuzo ukuthi mkhulu, inkanyezi noma iplanethi, noma satellite, impendulo kuyoba okufanayo. Ngaphandle ukucacisa ukuthi isathelayithi lokuqala lumayelana iplanethi yabo, bese kuphela zombili lezi zindikimba singaxoxi inkanyezi zawo.