Dyurrenmatt Fridrih: Biography nesithombe

wemidlalo Famous European, umlobi nesazi, umdwebi, lochaza Friedrich Dürrenmatt wadala imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko. Phakathi kwabo - izindaba, amanoveli kanye nemidlalo. Eminyakeni 60 sekuyinto ethandwa ezweni lethu. Ngisho nohambo kaningana oluya Russia. Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini imisebenzi Russian etemibhalo ezazidingeka kakhulu phakathi abafundi Soviet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidlalo bakhe abangu okuhleliwe kanye wathwebula movie.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Biography Friedrich Dürrenmatt waqala ngo-1921, ngesikhathi ilungu lomndeni umpristi wamaProthestani wazalwa umfana. Kwathi eduze Bern. Ngo-1924, udadewabo Wrona wazalwa.

Umqondisi we Mahhala Grammar School futhi Humboldt uzwakalise ukunganeliseki yokuthi umfundi wabo wathabathela Dürrenmatt. Friedrich akhohlakele, ukuphikisana othisha, wagxeka izindlela yabo yokufundisa.

Ngemva kwesikole, wanquma ukuba aphishekele imfundo ephakeme. Omunye wabafundi e-University of Zurich kwaba Dürrenmatt. Friedrich bafunda lapho umdwebo bese art umlando, kolimi nefilosofi. I hero lesi sihloko wayemthanda njalo ukudweba ngepeniseli kanye shayela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yena yingcweti leli khono, engenza imifanekiso yabo ukuze imisebenzi yakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi wenza zokulingisa nezindawo zemidlalo yayo.

indlela etemibhalo

Kungazelelwe, uFrederick wazizwa Ukuthanda lokubhala. izindaba wakhe wokuqala kwanyatheliswa ngo-1943. Kwakuwusuku "Christmas", "I ukuzokhipha isahlulelo", "iNdodana". Pretty umsebenzi elibuhlungu, uhambisane umoya isikhathi sakhe. Umdlalo wokuqala kwaba "Ngoba wathi." It yanyatheliswa ngo-1945. Futhi ngo-1947 uye wabeka kakade esiteji. Ubugebengu inoveli "Ijaji futhi wesahlulelo" Friedrich Dürrenmatt wabhala ligerz ngo-1950. Ezikoleni German ingumkhiqizo elicacisiwe hlelo saziso.

Ngo ligerz Dürrenmatt Kwatholakala ngemva kokuhamba khona, washada actress Lotti Geisler ngo-1946. Nokho, ngo-1983, washona, noFrederick futhi washada eCharlotte Kerr. Wayengeyena nje kuphela umdlali waseshashalazini, kodwa futhi intatheli kanye filmmaker. Futhi yena nomyeni wakhe watadisha okuzobe kudlalelwa movie.

imisebenzi abadumile

"Uhambo we Isalukazi", "Physics", "kukaRomulus Elikhulu" ebhalwe Dürrenmatt. Friedrich baba emhlabeni odumile ngemuva izingcezu ziye esiteji. Phakathi neminyaka yokuphila kwakhe wabhala 23 kudlala, izindaba eziningana esifushane, amanoveli, tindzaba letimfisha, tindzaba tekuticambela yomsakazo. Phakathi kwabo - "owesifazane Greek Greek Ifuna", "Order", "Justice", "isithembiso", "UMahluleli futhi Hangman yakhe", "Izinsolo", "Crash". Wabuye wabhala imisebenzi lesibonwa. Phakathi kwabo - "Ukuhambisana", "Mina ngizibeke ngemuva Israyeli", "Amanothi lisuka eMelika." Futhi nombhali izinkulumo ziqondiswe V.Gavelu futhi Gorbachev kwaba Dürrenmatt. Friedrich wawabhalela ngo-1990, lapho kufika isikhathi sokuba kwakhiwe kabusha amazwe sezenhlalo.

okushiwo lokusungula

Ngalokho wabhala Friedrich Dürrenmatt? Izincwadi zakhe ukuthi abantu balahlekelwa izimpande zabo ezingokomoya. Umbhali echaza izinxushunxushu emhlabeni wethu nonya yayo. Nesigcino indoda esiyinhlekelele, ngoba bengenawo amandla okushintsha lutho. Kodwa umbhali kuletha umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo okushiwo imisebenzi yabo ngokusebenzisa elibi. It akasebenzisi izindlela obukhulu izincwadi zabo. Ngokusho Dürrenmatt, zonke lezi amasu esikhathini esidlule. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye umsebenzi bukhomba izinhlamvu incongruous, izimo yinqaba, izinkinga engavamile futhi izixazululo zabo. namaqhawe imigomo bayakwazi idale ukudideka phakathi abafundi. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, Dürrenmatt kuthinta ohlangothini zokuziphatha zokuphila. Impilo kaMoya, izimiso zokuziphatha yomuntu - yilokho ekujabulisayo kuye kakhulu yilokhu uzama ukuqonda. Izintandokazi umbhali izindikimba - kuba inkululeko, umuzwa wecala, isijeziso, oshade naye, ukwethembeka nobulungisa.

"Uhambo we Isalukazi"

Lona omunye the best imisebenzi ebhaliwe Fridriha Dyurrenmatta. Lokhu play isitshela indaba Billionaire maphakathi-abaneminyaka American Claire Tsahanasyan. Ngolunye usuku eseneminyaka waphuma kuplatifomu Gullu edolobheni elincane, elise eYurophu Ephakathi. Inenekazi ngokushesha ushaya umcabango izakhamizi waleli dolobha. Retinue ezizungezile ewubuciko wakhe. Iya kwi palanquin, okuyizinto guys ezimbili eqinile. Ehamba nomyeni wakhe wangaphambili futhi ongaziwa indoda amabili ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye umthwalo amlethele nabo lomngcwabo awunalutho. Lesi simo sibonakala zonke ezimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi Isalukazi lembula inhloso yakhe ukuze ajezise umuntu, ukuyenga ebusheni bakhe. Inikeza esigidini zamaRandi ukuze loba ngubani otshaya kuye. Claire inikeza okuningi ukukwenza, kodwa akekho onesibindi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, usozigidi isinyathelo ukukhombisa ukuthi uyaqiniseka ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. Tsahanasyan ukulungiselela umngcwabo, ihhotela alethwe amagoda ezimbali yomngcwabo wakhe. Encwadini yakhe ethi Dürrenmatt ubonisa ukuthi abantu ukushintsha uma becela ukuchuma ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo esenana isenzo esingafanele. Okuhle Ukuthi kube ezihloniphekayo, kodwa ukulinga, uthi Friedrich Dürrenmatt.

"Isithembiso"

Amazwana ngalo msebenzi lihlukile. Othile ngentshiseko elikuyalayo ngempela ukuyifunda, ebiza inoveli ngobuciko idrama. Lamanye ahamba agodliwe ngaphezulu, kodwa kukhona umsebenzi sína nombhali, ukuhlaziya omkhulu ngokwengqondo iphoyisa ngazinye, ngubani protagonist umsebenzi. "Isithembiso" - indaba kanjani, emva sokuvalwa lokubulala intombazana iphoyisa kancane ngasese uqala ukuqhuba uphenyo. Yena kwakuyodingeka anikele okuningi ukuze uthole iqiniso.

"Physicists"

Ukuqala ukufunda lesi ucezu, sizithola a ukunyakazisa iminwe, lapho usosayensi Moebius uhlala. Uma imbulale umhlengikazi Monica. Iphoyisa ngubani aphenya ukuthi ubugebengu ezimbili ezifanayo uzibophezele ngaphambili kulesi ukunyakazisa iminwe, uthola ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabo. Ngakho ukuthi uyaqonda yini ukuthi zenziwa ngabantu ezahlukene. Moebius cha is sangene, njengoba ezimbili umakhelwane wakhe, ezazicabanga ngokwabo ukuba Einstein. He is bayazi endaweni ukunyakazisa iminwe, futhi zonke ezitholwe zakhe ezikhona ngempela.

Kufanele nakanjani simazi ngemisebenzi Friedrich Dürrenmatt. izikhonzi zakhe akuzona izihloko banal ezifanelekile. Ushintsho njalo isinyathelo, logic engavamile, izinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo thatha umfundi. Imisebenzi ukunikeza isikhala fantasy kwefilosofi.