Uphi ichibi elihlanzekile emhlabeni?

Njengoba kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu, amanzi yingcebo enkulu eplanethi yethu. Manje izinkinga zemvelo zendawo zasemadolobheni zisebenza ngokukhethekile. Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iqala, imizimba yamanzi ingcolile, ngenxa yalokho umjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo eziphazamiseka yizinto eziphilayo eziphazanyiswayo, okuthinta kabi ukuzithiba kwemishini yemvelo.

Amachibi aqoshiwe ngaphansi kokuvikeleka kukahulumeni ahlale eheha inqwaba yezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Kumele ngithi ukulinganisa kwamanzi okugcina emvelo ngamanzi obala ngokuvamile kuvame ukushintsha. Esihlokweni sethu ngokuningiliziwe sizobe sitshele, kuphi ichibi elihlanzekile emhlabeni.

Umbukiso wemvelo waseRussia

I-Pearl yaseSiberia yemvelaphi ye-tectonic kufanele izuze inkazimulo yombono omkhulu owenziwa ngomuntu waseRussia. I-Baikal yakudala ibhekwa njengomholi kwinani lamarekhodi asekelwe ezinqunyiwe ezihlukahlukene emachibi omhlaba. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi nabacwaningi ngonyaka baya echibini elidumile ukujabulela ngokugcwele ubuhle balo obumangalisayo.

Kuze kube yamuva, uBaikal, isithombe sakhe esishaya umcabango, sabhekwa njengechibi elihlanzekile emhlabeni. Emanzini acacile, aqukethe amaphesenti amancane okumiswa nokungcola, ungacabangela amatshe ekujuleni kwamamitha angamashumi amane. I-nezamutnennost enjalo ngenxa yemisebenzi yokuhlala echibini eziphilayo eziphilayo, eziyisihlungi semvelo.

Yiqiniso, akubona bonke ososayensi abasekela lokhu okushiwo. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi endaweni ehlanzekile kakhulu ezweni lechibi, imifula eminingi yezintaba igijimela, ngokoqobo igeza konke ukungcola.

I-legendary lake

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-ice efanayo ebonakalayo yenziwa echibini elidumile emhlabeni wonke. Yingakho izivakashi zizama ukufika emvuthwandaba omangalisayo wembala ngesikhathi sehlobo futhi zimangaze ngobukhulu beqhwa ebusika iBaalal. Izithombe ziveza ngokugcwele isimo esingavamile sendawo engaqondakaliyo, okuyizinkondlo eziningi ezakhiwa ngazo.

Abacwaningi bacinisekisa ukuthi amanzi anesimo esiphezulu se-oksijeni angasetshenziswa njengama-distilled water. Futhi ezikhathini zangaphambili kwakubhekwa njengokuphulukisa, futhi izifo eziningi zaphathwa nge-flueralized fluid.

Ukutholakala okusha kososayensi

Muva nje, ososayensi benze ukutholakala kwangempela, batshela umhlaba ukuthi ichibi elihlanzekile emhlabeni wonke eNew Zealand. Ukugeza emgodini wemvelo weBlue Lake akuvinjelwe, futhi imvume yokungena emanzini ukuze uqhube uphenyo futhi wenze izithombe eziyingqayizivele itholakala kuphela ososayensi.

Phakathi nokuhlolwa kwe-laboratory kwatholakala ukuthi ukujula kokubonakala kwesimangaliso semvelo ngosuku oluhle kungamamitha angaba ngu-80, futhi kunoma iyiphi indawo kungenzeka ukuba ucabangele ngemininingwane encane kunazo zonke ezansi. ILwandle Lolwandle Oluhlaza Lwase-New Zealand, olwakhiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-7 000 eyedlule, lubhekwa njengokuhlanzekile njengamanzi acwecwe. Ngisho nangemva kwemvula enamandla kunazo zonke, indalo yemvelo ibuyela ekuhlanzeni kwentombi.

Ukubonakala okunjalo okucacile kuchazwa ukuhlunga okuqala ngaphambi kwamadwala ahlukahlukene aphuma kwelinye ichibi, evuselelwe ngokuphelele ngosuku.

Ikhoneni elihle kakhulu lemvelo eNew Zealand

Abantu bendabuko baseNew Zealand sekuyisikhathi eside behlonipha ichibi elihlanzekile emhlabeni futhi banemikhuba engaqondakali enikezwe imimoya.

Njengoba zizungezwe amahlathi azinzile nezindawo eziphakeme, ikhoneni elingakhanjisiwe, elisezindaweni zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, lijabulisa noma yimuphi umhambi. I-landscape ephawulekayo yechibi, esanda kuthiwa yi "Bath God", ihlala isikhathi eside kumemori wonke umuntu.

Isimangaliso saseShayina semvelo

Esikhathini sezinhlaka zamanzi ezicacile kunawo wonke emhlabeni, leli chibi, elizoxoxwa kamuva, lizobhekana nenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili.

I-Chinese National Park Jiuzhaigou ingaziqhayisa iqoqo elikhulu lemithombo yemvelo. I-Lake of Five Flowers iyisimangaliso esingajulile nesimangalisa, esibhekwa njengokuziqhenya kweqiniso. Akuyona into ebizwa ngokuthi umzimba omuhle kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ukushintsha umbala wayo.

Ngaphansi kwezinto zokuthungatha kukhona izihlahla ezihamba phambili, enikeza echibi elihle umbono omuhle. Izihlahla ezimnyama zibonakala kahle yizivakashi, ngoba amanzi echibini ahlanzekile kakhulu. Uma ungene emfihlakalo engakaze ibe yendalo, ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi kwenzekani kude namamitha angu-40.

Ichibi, ukushintsha ama-shadow

Izakhamuzi zendawo zithi iparele elingcwele legciniwe, elidwetshwe ngemibala eminingana, lifana nomsila wokuvuvukala we-peacock. Amanzi ayingqayizivele e-hue enhle kakhulu ayashintsha i-pallet yakhe ngezikhathi ezithile, ehlaba umbala ophuzi bese eluhlaza okomnyama, ithola umbala obala okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbangela zalesi simo esingavamile yizimbiwa eziqukethwe ezinqwabelweni ezinkulu kanye nezitshalo zamanzi omhlaba - i-hydrophyte.

Ubuso bamanzi wamanzi

I- Lake Peito (iCanada) esanda kutholakala cishe ayinakuqala ukuthatha indawo yezindawo zemvelo ezihlanzekile ngenxa yezinhlayiyana zendaba encane encane eyamiswa emanzini. Kodwa-ke, asikwazi ukwehluleka ukubalula ubuhle obuhle obungabonakali bobuciko. Imidwebo emangalisayo, okukhumbuza izinkulumo eziyinqaba zekhanda lempisi ngezindlebe ezithandayo, zivela emaceleni.

Ubuso obomvu obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abukaze bubonakale ngenxa yothuli oluncane kakhulu lapho izazi ze-geologists zibiza ufulawa lwe-glacial. Amaminerali aphethwe ngamaminerali anikezela echibini, elitholakala phezulu ezintabeni, umbala omangalisayo nokusila okungavamile.

Imisebenzi yabantu yenza ubungozi obukhulu emvelweni, kungcola imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukunakekela imvelo yilapho kuphela okuzovumela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ukuba idlulisele ubuhle obuhle bemachibi obala. Imvelo izophendula ngokubonga ngokunakekelwa, futhi izingane zethu nabazukulu bazojabulela ubuhle obuhle bemigodi yamanzi emangalisayo.