Ugesi Homemade ngoba umoya ephendulwa

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla, isintu uzama ukuthola imithombo yamandla. Nokho, naphezu kwentuthuko e ngokuphelele kunoma zonke izinhlawulo izimboni kanye isingeniso njalo izindlela ezintsha lokuveza amandla, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ahlale izinsizakalo zemvelo - amanzi, umoya, njll Futhi uma ukufakwa kagesi e umthengi ovamile kungase izinkinga. ke ukuhlomisa indlela efana a ophephela komoya ngoba womzalwane, esimweni cishe njalo impi. Kuyinto mayelana nale divayisi, izici zayo lobuchwepheshe, izinhlobo kanye nezici obandayo Kuzoxoxwa.

Kuyini i-generator umoya?

indlela enjalo iwumkhiqizo, injongo eyinhloko okuyinto ukuguqula umoya energy ku voltage kagesi. amadivaysi Okufanayo ukuthi abathengi ngokuthi ophephela abaphehla ugesi, wasebenzisa selokhu ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu, kuphela ukuma kubo Yiqiniso, wayehlukile. Namuhla, leli thuluzi is ngcono kakhulu.

Isisetshenziswa esiyinhloko indlela enjalo - kungcono ukuthola umoya. Kususelwa okwaphawulwa, esekelwe ijubane layo uma igijima kanye kwabantu Ochwepheshe uzama ukuthola lokho kanye idinga ukuba ukuze ihlanganise ukuphakama kudivayisi, bangaki izindwani kufanele babe njalo njalo. Ngoba umoya ephendulwa ugesi ekhiqizwa at amabhizinisi ezikhethekile, kodwa abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukwenza indlela enjalo bebodwa ngosizo namathuluzi akhona. Kodwa ngaphambi sikhuluma izici yale nqubo, kubalulekile ukuthola lolu indlela okusebenza ngayo.

Isimiso ezisebenza of wokudonsa amanzi okuzenzela

sifana nsé nesabantu kohlelo generator kuba ezijwayele ophephela izindiza. Umehluko omkhulu - the umoya ephendulwa blade Ukujikeleza akuyona ngenxa umsebenzi injini enamandla. At inhliziyo ukusebenza khulula umoya energy, okuyinto wakwamukela futhi kamuva ibe wayefisa abanikazi ugesi.

Ngokuvamile, ukuma izindwani ikhethwa kangangoba wonke, ngisho whiff kancane kwaba palpable, futhi imishini ngokushesha osabela ngayo kukho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ijubane ukujikeleza ngokuvamile ubonakala, amagiya ongaphakeme encane ukuphotha ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho enkulu, okuyinto akusilo obonakalayo unganakile njalo. Ngokusebenza ngale ndlela, lo mshini ubhekana ukusheshisa izindwani futhi amandla ikhiqizwa nenani kwesokudla.

Izinzuzo esemqoka umoya ugesi

Inzuzo elingenakuphikwa imikhiqizo zibala okulandelayo:

- ukuphepha semvelo. Umoya ephendulwa ekhaya yangasese akuphazamisi isimo umkhathi akusho bungakhiphi emoyeni futhi akukho eziyingozi qeda amagesi, ngoba uphethiloli ayidingekile for ukusebenza kwawo;

- njengoba kuba sobala, lo mshini inzuzo kakhulu kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, kusukela fuel esetshenziselwa akudingekile. Zonke izindleko ezohlotshaniswa kuphela ukufakwa izingxenye isakhi ophephela komoya, futhi ikakhulukazi generator yayo.

Nokho, idivayisi obusebenzayo enjalo usenayo ezinye izici ezingezinhle ukuthi asikwazi ukusho.

nemibi ophephela abaphehla ugesi

Ububi main lomkhiqizo - ukungakwazi ukulawula ijubane emsebenzini wakhe, echaza umehluko njalo ubungako bamandla kukhiqizwa. Uma sikubeka kalula, uma kungekho umoya kunesidingo ngenakugwemeka ukusebenzisa emthonjeni ohlukile ukukhanyiselwa, abesebenza ngoba ngasiphi nophethiloli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono Ergonomics ukufaka enjalo ungakhululekile kakhulu, ngoba isikhala kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nomphumela esiphezulu, uyibeke engcono egqumeni kunokugxila ezintweni sezwe flat.

Ukukhweza mpo umoya ephendulwa, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukufakwa nomakhelwane balo, njengoba kukhona izimo lapho lokhu indlela uba kwesithiyo sína antenna ithelevishini, futhi kunomsindo ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu.

ukusihlola kumele inikezwe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo umoya ephendulwa - evundla mpo. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu elihlobene ne kokubili wokumiswa Kwezingane.

Iinsetjenziswa umoya ovundlile ophephela

Umehluko phakathi ngenhla ezimbili izinhlobo lezi zinhlelo liyilungiselelo axis. Le nguqulo ovundlile landile ukuze kutholakale ugesi ezakhiweni elincane uhlobo oluthile, futhi siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo kwesakhiwo:

1. Rotor kushaft.
2. Gearbox.
3. Ngokushesha generator.
4. amabhuleki.

Ngaphambi kokwenza lo mshini kumele aqondwe ngokucacile ukuthi ngemicu umkhiqizo ezinjalo kufanele senziwe metal okuhlala, uyakwazi ukumelana umthelela esimweni sezulu esibi. Ngenxa yonke imisebenzi ukudluliswa indlela enokwethenjelwa. Ukuvimbela izimo ezingalindelekile wavumela ukufakwa injini ezengeziwe, uyakwazi ukukhipha amandla kagesi.

Ukusebenza kwe-mpo umoya ephendulwa

Lolu hlelo ifakwe kushaft rotary ahlelwe nendawo eside futhi iqonde. Inzuzo enkulu yalo mklamo ukuthi amandla khulula is etholakala emoyeni, ekhiqizwa ngokuzimele iyiphi ikakhulukazi amandla omoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo ukukhweza indlela enjalo endaweni evulekile, ngokungafani isampula yayo ovundlile ingafakwa ngaphakathi izakhiwo.

Umsebenzi ugesi ngoba umoya ephendulwa ifakwe yokulunga, silula. Amandla engenayo is ibe ugesi ngenxa izindwani ligijima, okuyinto yena, ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa kushaft yokunyathelisa. Kulokhu, lo voltage okuholela Ungahlala vele uthumele egumbini lokuphumula, kodwa futhi ukuletha a imishini ethile noma izinto zikagesi.

Izinto ukwakha ophephela komoya

Izingxenye leli thuluzi self-ezenziwe alihlanganisi noma yiziphi izingxenye ukuthi kunzima ukufinyelela, njengoba umthetho, zonke izinto zitholakala ngokukhululekile emakethe noma emnothweni. Ngakho, lo mshini igibele ngosizo izinto ezilandelayo:

• imoto generator ukuze wokudonsa 12 V;
• ibhethri ezivamile amandla efanayo;
• izinto ezenziwe aluminium noma insimbi engagqwali, isibonelo ibhakede noma epanini elikhulu;
• imoto edluliselwe;
• inkinobho inkinobho;
• idivayisi ekhethekile ukukala voltage - voltmeter;
• izintambo ubude kwesokudla;
• amathuluzi obuchwepheshe - sokuprakthiza, ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, wire bezihlahla;
• ukulungisa izakhi ngesimo nati, imishudo kanye washers.

Ngenxa yokuba khona zonke lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu, ungaqala ukuqoqa enezingqimba noma mpo umoya ephendulwa.

inqubo yokukhiqiza

Uma izindwani idivayisi uzobe ekhiqizwa eliphuma ebhakedeni, kufanele ihlukaniswe izingxenye 4, proportioning izinto esikhathini esizayo, bese, ngaphambi kokufinyelela ekupheleni, wasika nge sikelo ekhethekile izakhi senzelwe metal.

Ezansi futhi phezu isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kuyadingeka ukumaka futhi sokuprakthiza izimbobo amabhawudo lokubopha. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuvuleka okuholela ahlelwe symmetrically komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwenza insonto wokudonsa kungaba dengwane.

Ngemva kwalokho, izindwani aguqe kancane. Kwafika ama-generator ukuze umoya ephendulwa kungenziwa basonta bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ngakho lapho kufanele kukhunjulwe lapho isiqondiso ke ihamba bayeke bebheke izingxenye zensimbi. engela Ukugoba oluthinta ngqo izinga ukujikeleza.

Yasibamba amabhakede okulungiselelwe izindwani eyalo imishudo kuya isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho exhunywe ohlelweni generator. Kahle aligning izintambo, kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ekusebenzeni imishini kanye nokuhlinzeka ugesi hhayi indawo yokuhlala kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana ezengeziwe ezifana alamu umgqekezi, CCTV nokunye.

Kunezinye ezahlukeneyo zenhlangano, olusebenzisa izingxenye ezahlukene ngokuphelele, enye yazo - ukhange umoya ephendulwa generator. Kodwa umkhiqizo owenziwe kusukela ibhethri imoto, iyona elula ukufaka bese usebenza.

Indlela ukuvikela ophephela komoya kusuka isiphepho?

Kukhona amacala lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi anjalo kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho isivinini somoya isivunguvungu idlula ngesilinganiso 8-9 m / s. Kulokhu, umkhiqizo self-ezenziwe idinga ukuvikelwa abanye.

Phakathi sezulu bad ugesi umoya ephendulwa the best itheku ohlangothini lokwela. indlela enjalo uzuze ukuthandwa ububanzi phakathi abathengi sibonga kakhulu malula amadivayisi abo. Egibele le ndinganiso yokuba ok ezimise tube kokuba cross kwesigaba 20x40x2,5 mm evamile ishidi steel, ukushuba zazo akufanele idlule 1-2 mm.

Isici emvula entwasahlobo-like kungaba noma iyiphi impahla eyenziwe carbon steel ne-zinc-ngayo.

Lapho esezinzile, agent zokuzivikela ungaqiniseka ubuqotho generator, kusukela ngisho nomoya onamandla abakwazi kumenze yikuphi ukulimala ngokomzimba. Kumayelana umkhiqizo design lonke.

ukunakekelwa efanele wokudonsa okuzenzela

Ukuze udale e imishini ekhaya ukuze usebenze kahle, kufanele siqondiswe yiwo iziqondiso ezilandelayo ukusetshenziswa kwaso:

1. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa kwethulwa okokuqala umoya ephendulwa kumele kwehliswe ukuhlola ukuthembeka zonke fasteners.
2. Zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo generator okungenani kabili ngonyaka liyadingeka uwoyela.
3. Eqaphela ukuthi lab 'izindwani uphendukisa esigwegwile noma shaking njalo, umoya ephendulwa kufanele ngokushesha eyehlisiwe bese kweso kuqedwe wonke amaphutha.
4. zamanje umamukeli emabhulashini kumele ihlolwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Lokhu ngokwenzenjalo uyogwema izinkinga ezihlobene kuvalwe inethiwekhi.
5. Painting zezitho isakhi yonke indlela engenziwa kanye eminyakeni 2-3.

Ngakho, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kuba lula kakhulu futhi engabizi isebenze kuyinto windmills ngezandla. Kwafika ama-generator, amanani entengo okuyizinto kakhulu kunalokho enkulu, kungcono ukwenza ngesandla, kunokuba ukuthenga eqolo imishini endaweni yokukhanda. Kubalulekile kuphela ukugcina zonke netimiso inhlangano, bese idivayisi abebengaba nayo ibingaba ukusebenza eside futhi enokwethenjelwa.