Futha isandla amanzi ngezandla zabo. Isikimu, imfundo

Uma isayithi une kahle noma kahle, futha kuyodingeka bafake isicelo ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Kungaba manual, kodwa ungenza ngokwakho. Ukuze phakamisa ketshezi esebenzisa imishini enjalo kungaba ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi amandla. Ukufakwa ezosetshenzwa ngomzamo wabantu, uzodinga kuphela uchofoze isixhumanisi indlela ekhethekile. Ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwalezi izitshalo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amandla ento edaliwe, ukusetshenziswa kwabo okunengqondo ulungisiswa kuphela esimweni lapho funa amanzi uphansi.

Ngaphambi kokwenza futha Imanuwali amanzi ngezandla zakho, kuzomele acabangele ukuthi izinga ukuvelela amanzi ivolumu okusamanzi ayikwazi kuqhathaniswa uhlelo othomathikhi, kodwa uma akunakwenzeka ukuletha endaweni kwesimiso ungaphazanyiswa amanzi, le divayisi format esisemqoka.

Izici isandla amaphampu

Indlela ibhukwana isizinda amanzi emthonjeni noma kahle has ubuhle nobubi bayo. Phakathi izici ezinhle imishini kungaba lula esikhethekile kalula ukufakwa. lolu hlobo uhlelo ingasetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi izimo. Lokhu imishini konga izinsiza, njengoba for ukusebenza uhlelo akudingeki ukuxhuma kwamandla. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Blocks kudivayisi, imishini has a ukuphila isikhathi eside.

Uma unquma ukwenza futha isandla amanzi ngezandla zabo, bese-ke kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi izindleko kungaba ephansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nontanga abanale tesakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kusebenza futhi esimweni lapho futha kuthengwa esitolo. Ngokwethulwa imishini ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza kakhulu, ngoba inqubo kungenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle ezihilela usizo ngaphandle.

Uma wenza futha Imanuwali amanzi ngezandla zabo, bese ekuqaleni ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye yokuntula, okuyizinto isidingo kunethonya amandla ento edaliwe isebenze uhlelo. Ukukhiqiza imishini kuyoba encane, okusho ukuthi ukugeleza uketshezi uzobe kukhiqizwa eziningi limited. Naphezu izici ezingezinhle, isandla amaphampu namuhla akaphelelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo, aziyi langempela, futhi kwezinye izimo, nalolo.

Ukwahlukanisa isandla amaphampu

Kungakhathaliseki idivayisi badle futha amanzi manual, abasenzela imisebenzi efanayo, kodwa izici zayo, kanye isimiso wokusebenza zingahluka. Kuye nenqubo, izindlela manual kungenziwa oluthathwa ngezigaba ezimbili, omunye wabo - futha piston, kanye nezinye - induku. Piston amaphampu asetshenziswa lapho amanzi kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukujula encane - 10 metres. Umgomo we operation ye-ukufakwa ezifana ulula. Leli bhukwana amanzi futha yalolu hlobo kuyinto isilinda steel, ngaphakathi lapho piston itholakala. Ngaphansi kwethonya amandla zangaphandle ihamba phezulu naphansi, kanye lift senziwa yindoda, kanjalo zokuphuma ketshezi ngembobo, kuyilapho imiphumela isigwedlo e wehlise amanzi ukugcwalisa isikhala ngenhla piston. Ukukhetha Izinsiza kusebenza kungaba kwenziwe ngokuzimela futhi uyifake kusayithi lakho.

Deep isandla futha

Hand futha ngoba amanzi ngezandla zakho zingenziwa ngesisekelo uhlobo ukwakhiwa botwa. Kuyinto indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto esetshenziswa for uzotshala amanzi emthonjeni, kabani ukujula ilingana ayi-10-30 amamitha. Lo mklamo siyingxenye ye induku isilinda kanye piston. Hand futha ngokuba kahle sucker induku uhlobo ukukhwezwa ngokuqondile kahle noma imishini downhole lapho induku is bacwiliswa yamanzi ngesikhathi 1 imitha ukujula. Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi hlobo luni imishini ukukhiqiza noma ukuthenga, udinga ukukhomba main nenqubo yokukhetha.

Ukukhetha futha imanuwali

Ngaphambi ukhetha futha manual, udinga acabangele womthombo noma imithombo ukujula, futhi yini nenqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni noma yokufuna imishini. Ukuze ukukhulisa amanzi nge ekujuleni ezincane - abafika kwabangu-10 metres, ungasebenzisa indlela elula uhlelo piston.

okubambelela

Hand futha ngokuba kahle angase asikisele izindlela ezahlukene ukufakwa. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza futha, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukuthi kunesidingo ukulihambisa enye into e-operation. isidingo anjalo ngokuvamile siba khona nalapho izidingo zomnotho amanzi asuka emifuleni nokuphuza - emthonjeni noma Borehole. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele kwesikhathi wokusebenza. Ku-piston achithayo ngonyaka ipayipi izenzo njengoba primary futha isici. Ungathola onobuhle ezakhelwe unyaka wonke operation, noma ukusetshenziswa kuphela ehlobo, e Kulo mBhalo, kunjalo eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Uma unquma ukuthi udinga isakhiwo esinjalo, kungenzeka ukulungiselela umdwebo pre-futha.

isandla futha inqubo Ukukhiqiza

Ukuze wenze futha isandla kungenziwa ngokurhaba amathuluzi nezimpahla. Kubalulekile unake okukhethekile ukukhiqizwa kwezindlu, steel isilinda ingasetshenziswa ke, njengoba ukuthi ingaba njengesihluthulelo ipayipi lensimbi, singasebenza emkhonweni ubudala, lathathwa injini diesel. Ubude preform, okuyinto kufanele ibonise futha wesifunda kufanele alingane mayelana 80 cm, kuyilapho ubukhulu kufanele idlule 8 cm. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono ikhwalithi yomsebenzi, kubalulekile ibhoboze wangaphakathi base ipayipi, usebenzisa umshini. Lapho efeza lezi imisebenzi kudingeka ezama ukubulala kobuso metal kuzo zonke izinhlobo ukushayisana, ngakho ukunciphisa umzamo latawudzingeka kwadingeka kwezinhlelo ephakamisa amanzi.

Ukukhiqiza izingxenye ukumpompa

Ededela amanzi ukunikeza kufanele kube ingxenye ikhava, ukubenza ufuna ukusebenzisa plastic noma steel. Ikhava kufanele izimbobo kwenziwa ngoba induku. Uma umklamo usulungile, emkhathini zayo uzodinga ukubeka piston. Ngemva isivalo phansi evala efanayo, okuyinto linanomgudu. Eceleni isidingo sokuqinisa ngosizo Welding umshini tube lapho amanzi Siyonikwa.

ukufakwa Izici piston

Lapho amaphampu zenziwa ukunikeza amanzi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukhuni, steel noma plastic lapho piston. Izimfuneko eyinhloko izenzo ukuthi uphawu indandatho iraba. Lapho ukufakwa kwe-elementi ukwakhiwa uyakuphuma igebe kwencani, okuyinto kumele itholakale phakathi izindlu kanye izindonga, lokhu kuzovimbela amanzi seepage.

Ixhuma ipayipi kuya wellbore

ipayipi Inlet, lolucikelela amanzi, kufanele kube njengoba isikhathi eside. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha amapayipi amanzi kwagcizelela. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ungakwazi uqhubekele inhlangano yabantwana valve okuyizinto izimbobo wadala phansi piston kanye isembozo steel isilinda. I valve awavunyelwe ukubuyela uketshezi libuyiselwa ipayipi itheku. Ukudala, sebenzisa irabha obukhulu, okumele aqiniswa imbobo esebenzisa izipikili.