Wiring idayagramu ukuziqalela kazibuthe: Walkthrough

Umuntu owazi okuncane mayelana ubunjiniyela kagesi, kungase kubonakale sengathi izinto zikagesi futhi imishini ukuphathwa umsebenzi wabo Liyindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Empeleni lokhu akulona iqiniso, njengoba isisekelo cishe yonke uhlelo elinamandla kuyinto contactor kagesi noma ukuziqalela. Ngaphandle izixazululo ezinjalo abiza ngaphandle zobuchwepheshe ngokugcwele. Ukwazi indlela yokwenza wiring idayagramu ukuziqalela kazibuthe, awukwazi kuphela ukuzama ukulungisa, kodwa futhi ukuba ukufakwa elula.

I element eyinhloko isikebhe sizinze (ballasts)

ukuziqalela Magnetic kuyinto kudivayisi electromechanical eyenzelwe ngqo usuke izifunda ne voltage kuze 1 kV. Kwalo kuthathwe ngazimbili contact eziningana, okuyothi ngalo umugqa ukushintsha nasekusakazeni amandla kagesi. Ngezinye izikhathi design ukuziqalela kufaka inkinobho ezishisayo nokobana umsebenzi ukuvikela imishini axhunyiwe. Kuye imodeli ukuhlukanisa contactors ovulekile futhi avaliwe. Isibonelo esimangalisayo ngowokuqala - edumile "Zhabko" noma "frog" lapho ukufinyelela izici sangaphakathi pin ukukhiya yanele ukuba asuse (Pae ekilasini). Okwesibili - sekuyahwalala bonke abanye abantu (PML PMA) ukukhwezwa ngaphakathi ebiyelwe dustproof.

ukukhumbula kagesi

Ngaphambi sibheka indlela ukuxhuma ukuziqalela kazibuthe, kusuke kukufanelekele ukukhumbula inkambo physics amakilasi esikoleni esiphakeme. Njengoba yaziwa, ngesikhathi ukudlula kagesi ngokusebenzisa umqhubi bazungeza kuphakama uhlobo olukhethekile daba - kazibuthe enalo izinsimbi kakhulu ekuheheni umphumela. Uma sithatha ucingo mncane futhi ukwazi ukuyihlanganisa umnyombo metal, lona wamuva ngenxa magnetization zasendle okuholela luphakanyiswa kakhulu. Lesi simiso ngesisekelo ukusebenza ukuziqalela sika.

design

Ikhipha le contactor kazibuthe iwumkhiqizo, "inhliziyo" okuyinto ikhoyili ehlanganisa core kazibuthe (P noma W-shape base ishidi steel kagesi nge high ukumelana yangaphakathi) nesilonda kwalo okuhle lacquered wire. Ingxenye yesibili kuliragelo ngokwenyama lokuqala, kodwa ahlukaniswe kuyo, ngokuba ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla. Ngaphambi kokunikeza zamanje lekhoyili phakathi imikhawulo yomibili isikhala ehlinzekwe umchithi entwasahlobo. Kufanele kube kazibuthe - nengaphakathi kazibuthe futhi waqoqa ngokunikeza isiyingi ecucuza kazibuthe kanye nokusebenza contact ngazimbili. Isikimu actuator kazibuthe okulandelayo: ku ezithathekayo Luhambo ingxenye oxhumana kuvikelwe uhlelo, okuyinto, kuye ngokuthi indlela yokufaka uma abangelwe ikhoyili yothintana naye (ngokujwayelekile evulekile) noma alahlwe (ngokuvamile evaliwe) kusukela fixed, ukuhlinzeka izifunda ukushintsha. amabhlogo Terminal zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: main (amandla wesifunda) nasizayo (alamu, ukuvala). Yilokho ngakho elula.

indawo ukufunda

contactors Iningi uvumele kokushintsha amabhangqa amathathu amandla amaqembu contact futhi kufika ngiyafa. Wiring umdwebo we actuator kazibuthe kuchazwa imithombo eminingi, Nokho, kusobala akubona bonke. Noma ubani ujwayelene nalesi ngohlobo lomshini, futhi kanjalo enza konke ilungelo nabanye "wanamathela yakhe." Namuhla sizozama ukuchaza ngamazwi alula ukuthi kubukeka kanjani wesifunda yokuxhuma ukuziqalela kazibuthe.

Thatha e ezandleni contactor futhi ngokucophelela ke. Konke ukuxhumeka aboshelwe ngandlela-thile kumakwe. Ngeshwa, asikho isimo, noma kunalokho, wonke umuntu siqu sakhe, nakuba kuvame abakhiqizi ukusebenzisa notation ezilandelayo:

1. Connections 1, 3, 5 Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngakolunye, kwesokudla phambi kwabo - 2, 4, 6. Lokhu terminals mobile noxhumana nabo ilungiswe amaqembu amandla contact. I emikhulu yokulinganisela wamanje, aba maningi Usayizi imishudo kanye pads.

2. Eduze noma ohlangothini block kukhona othintana nabo abaningi, esinelebuli 31, 32 nokunye. G. Futhi okuphambene nomunye. Zisetshenziswa okuwuphawu futhi kuncike izifunda.

3. Ngezansi, ezinhlangothini okuphambene bezinhlamvu we contactor has contact ezimbili - A1 kanye A2. Ikhoyili ezikhumulweni.

Lesi sisekelo lesingiso,. Ngezinye izikhathi kwezinye tinkhulumo ingafakwa phezu uphiko oluyisipesheli we ezengeziwe contact ngazimbili, eliqhutshwa induku phezu ingxenye ezithathekayo kwe-circuit kazibuthe.

Ihlola amadivayisi

Wiring actuator kazibuthe kungaba ihlolwe esebenzisa inkomba. Empeleni, at the stage of ukufakwa kwalezi amadivayisi umsebenzi ube lula. LED "Imininingwane" angathengwa ngasiphi esitolo Ihluzo Elingafaki Ukuqoka. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa nezikhencezo amabhethri, amalambu kanye izintambo ezimbili, kodwa kuphela uma uhlola izifunda de-nginomdlandla. Ngakho, ukushaja inkomba, ukuze kuthi lapho umsebenzi iphenya ezimbili contact isibani izibani noma ibhiphu, okuvumela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezigilamkhuba. Omunye Uphenyo isethwe ngocingo 1 kanye nezinye - yanjalo ku 2, 3, 5, 4, 6. Kuyadingeka ukuze uhlole "izibopho" okuyinto, uma ikhona, nakanjani kuyoholela wesifunda interfacial. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho ibenze ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela engxenyeni ezihambayo stem (PML PMA) noma ukudonsa izandla zakho ukuziqalela ezimbili (Zhabko), okungukuthi akwazi ukusebenza. Lapho yokuqinisekisa kulesi sikhundla iketango kufanele kube kuphela kolayini 1-2, 3-4 futhi 5-6.

Uma oxhumana asizayo ifihlekile futhi awabonakali, kubalulekile ukuba zikhale futhi ukunquma esimweni esejwayelekile. Ake sithi uma zicindezelwa show wesifunda ngazimbili 31-32 futhi 41-42, kodwa 51-52 futhi 61-62 ucingo lapho ingxenye wesifunda kazibuthe ayivaliwe. Eyokuqala okubili kubizwa ngokuthi ngokuvamile evulekile, ie-non-conductive, ngaphandle yokuvuselela kwekhoyili. A yesibili zaziwa ngokuthi ngokuvamile evaliwe, ukwakha uchungechunge kuba isikhundla unqamukile we actuator.

Futhi ekugcineni, ngosizo embili noma inkomba ufuna ukuhlola ubuqotho kwekhoyili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuntu kufanele uthinte i-probe A1, kanye nezinye - kuya ku-A2. Ukukhanya isignali kufanele kube njalo.

Konke okungenhla kufanele babulawe ngaphandle izintambo axhunyiwe, futhi ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokunikeza amandla circuit. Isikimu we actuator kazibuthe kungaba ihlolwe ngaphandle kulesi simo, kodwa kuphela ngochwepheshe, okuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, okungeke ufunde mayelana ohlanganisa contactor kagesi.

Rolling imikhono yakhe

Ukukhweza wesifunda yokuxhuma contactor kazibuthe incike imishini sikagesi therethrough. Ngakho-ke, njengesibonelo, sicabangela Yisimo esivamile lapho udinga ukufaka ezintathu okhombisa AC motor ne squirrel-yezinyoni Rotor.

Thatha ikhebula emithathu wire we efanelekayo cross-section futhi kolunye uhlangothi lwalo uxhuma motor ezikhumulweni. Babashayeli ngakolunye uhlangothi thina uhlanza futhi silungise bolting ngesikhathi ezikhumulweni 2, 4, 6 ukuziqalela. Uma ngenxa uhlobo ukufakwa kulula ukusebenzisa 1, 3, 5, khona-ke kuvunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba ezikhumulweni 1, 3, 5, Efingqa izintambo ezintathu kusukela umshini amandla. Okungukuthi, ngemva ngokuchofoza inkinobho ukushintshela ku amabhawudo ezintathu we contactor uzoba khona voltage ka 380 V Nge yimiphi aphansi emhlathini umshini uya wire kuya evamile ivaliwe "Misa" inkinobho futhi isiqalisi ngokuvamile evulekile kuyiphi umugqa okwengeziwe kulandela isiphelo sesimiso A1 ikhoyili. Wiring inkinobho kazibuthe incike voltage, okuyinto ibalwa kwekhoyili. Uma uthi 220, okukhiphayo A2 kudingeke ukuba uxhume wire kuya "phansi". Endabeni 380, esikhundleni umugqa ezweni yokwelula komunye imihlathi emibili engezansi umshini. Ngokuhlola inkomba (ON nesimo) phakathi wathi isiponji contact inkinobho stop zedivayisi liboniswe 380 V

Kanjani isikimu ezifana

Ukuqaliswa ngenhla kumane, ngaphandle okuvimba, engatholwa futhi mkhosi, kodwa osebenza ngokugcwele. Ngisho Misa inkinobho kuleli cala ayidingekile. Ngemva kokusebenzisa umshini futhi ngokucindezela inkinobho "Qala" izonikela voltage lekhoyili we contactor, kuba yokucucuza kazibuthe ukuheha ingxenye ezithathekayo kwe-circuit kazibuthe kanye oxhumana nabo ku-induku izosebenza, edabula 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 voltage enjinini. Uma inkinobho ikhishwe, ikhoyili "zinyamalale", futhi uchungechunge bayakuqonda.

Ukuthuthukiswa

Ngokulinganayo ezithakazelisayo ukuziqalela kazibuthe emuva. Emzimbeni, kule divayisi siqukethe ezimbili owodwa uhlobo contactor, okuyinto, sibonga algorithm ekhethekile yokusebenza ungakwazi ukushintsha ukujikeleleza isigaba, ihlinzekwa ukuba injini. Ngenxa yalokho zokushintsha isiqondiso ukuzungeza. Goal actuator Magnetic kungenziwa igcwaliseke ngokuzimela ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi amabili (KM1, km2) nokuguqulwa yesifunda classical. ukulungele ifektri izixazululo futhi khona ukuthi Bole compact hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi aqukethe Ukuvikelwa mechanical kusukela "perehlopa".

imodi engahlelelwe

Proper uxhumano wesifunda Goal ukuziqalela kazibuthe ngempela kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ekuvimbeni. Kuyadingeka ukuba umuntu into eziyibonayo ayizange wakhokha Ukungaqiniseki emsebenzini element wesifunda ngo kanyekanye ngokucindezela "Phambili" futhi "Emuva". Ixhuma Goal ukuziqalela kazibuthe wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

- Xhuma contactor njengoba engelapheki kanye.

- Phakathi izibopho 1, 3, 5, kokubili kumadivayisi ezibekwe Jumpers.

- Off-line luvale njengoba 2-6, 4-4 futhi 6-2.

- izintambo kusukela izinkinobho ukulawula phezu kwekhoyili KM1 kufanele balungise ngokuvamile ivaliwe uxhumane km2. Futhi okuphambene nalokho. lwenteke Ngakho zero zokuphepha - ikhiyiwe kagesi ngu kanyekanye ngokucindezela izinkinobho ezimbili ukuze uvule. Endabeni ukuvikelwa mechanical kwakwakhe enjalo ingase ivinjelwe, nakuba akusiyo engadingekile.