Isikhumbuzo noCatherine 2 Simferopol: ukuvuselelwa ebaziwe edume

Agasti 19, 2016 lavulwa lesikhumbuzo abuyiselwe noCatherine 2 Simferopol. ebaziwe okusha replicates eduze ngangokunokwenzeka lesikhumbuzo lost in 1890. Njengoba kuhlelwa abalobi iphrojekthi, lokhu lesikhumbuzo akugcini nje anikezelwe iNdlovukazi, kodwa futhi uphawu kokuhlanganiswa eCrimea ne Russia.

Isikhumbuzo 1890

Ngo 1882 kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula e Simferopol lesikhumbuzo ukuze uCatherine II. Grand Empress Sakushintsha isiphetho enhlonhlweni ekhulwini XVIII, axube ku-Empire Russian. Ngokwezazi-mlando eziningi zanamuhla, igama lakho sibonga umsebenzi uCatherine II eCrimea isikhathi okungenani isikhathi siguqulwe kusuka emakethe ngobukhulu yisigqila oasis obunokuthula ezolile, amalungu omphakathi we kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene. Imperial Academy of Arts labetibambile umncintiswano yephrojekthi lesikhumbuzo. Yikuphi lesikhumbuzo noCatherine 2 Simferopol isethi, uqobo wakhetha uMbusi u-Alexander III. Ngaphezu kwakho konke ethanda umsebenzi, ezithathwe endaweni yesibili, eyayizonikezwa Academy UProfesa NA Laveretsky. Le phrojekthi sivunyiwe, kubekwa zemikhosi ikusasa lesikhumbuzo senzeka ngo-Ephreli 8, 1883. Ngosuku olufanayo ke wavulwa iqoqo Zonke-Russian kwezimali ukukhiqizwa lesikhumbuzo.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze uCatherine II (Simferopol) e 1890: Incazelo

Ukwakheka sculptural sivulwe Okthoba 18, 1890. Rostovaja ebaziwe Empress, wazenza ngethusi, ngokuziqhenya wema esisekelweni egwadle. Ngesinye isandla, uCatherine II labetibambile iwuphawu lwamandla - intonga, amaphuzu yesibili ezweni elizungezile. Ezinyaweni iNdlovukazi esisekelweni ongaphakeme, badedelwa sibalo, Jikelele-in-Chief VM Dolgorukov-YaseCrimea futhi Prince A. Potemkina. Ukwakheka sculptural kwenezelwa at ezinhlangothini isinyathelo Catherine busts Ya. I. Bulgakova futhi A. V Suvorova.

Isikhumbuzo noCatherine 2 Simferopol kwadingeka isinyathelo ezihlotshisiwe. Ngaphezu imibhalo, anikezelwe ohlangothini front of emuva zakhe atholiwe impumuzo okusezingeni eliphezulu esibonisa Catherine ukuhlangabezana nabantu enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea e 1787, futhi ipuleti ngokwahlukile nalowo muntu elingenamikhono izingalo of the Empire, Russian. Ukuqopha Ukwakheka laliyisikhungo epaki edolobheni, kwathiwa endaweni ezungeze landscaped nge flower imibhede.

The main ebaziwe Simferopol nezokungcebeleka Park

Ngokokuqala ngqá lesikhumbuzo ngokubabazekayo wahlupheka ngesikhathi 1917. abantu elingaziwa Ngahlukana iyintonga, okubangelwa ukulimala sibalo iNdlovukazi nomqhele aphulwa ne elingenamikhono izingalo of the Empire, Russian. Ngo-1919, i-Yesikhashana Workers futhi Abalimi 'Uhulumeni kwaketula lesikhumbuzo kusukela esisekelweni. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ebaziwe wabuyiselwa futhi wabuyela endaweni yalo efanele. Nokho, kakade 1921, esisekelweni maphakathi epaki edolobheni, efakwe eyenziwe usimende lesikhumbuzo mbumbulu 'behlonipha yokukhululwa eCrimea kusukela Abamhlophe. " Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo kuyinto sibalo ukusebenza nqunu esifubeni, sidilize wesifunda wonke.

Ngo-1940, isakhiwo kanye akazange abe isikhumbuzo agcwele, kususwe kanye isinyathelo. Esikhundleni salo kwaba lesikhumbuzo V I. Leninu. Ukuqopha sashintsha kaningi, ekuqaleni 80s kwekhulu elidlule kukhishwe ukwakhiwa emthonjeni. Amanzi wendlale wasebenza iminyaka eminingi. Ngemva kokugcina umthombo ukwehluleka zezingxoxo ukubuyiselwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze uCatherine II. Stone isisekelo salo sibekwa 2007. Nokho, eziningi NGOs uzwakalise ukunganeliseki lesi sisombululo olukhulu.

Ukubuya iNdlovukazi

Isiphakamiso ngivuselele lesikhumbuzo noCatherine 2 Simferopol futhi kwakuzwakala kusukela inhlangano "Russian Unity" ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlanganiswa eCrimea ne Russia. Kanye eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, indalo kanye ukufakwa imali ebaziwe eqoqwe wonke. Sekukonke abaseRussia ezinikelelwe lo msebenzi cishe 47 mln. Ruble. Ukubuyiselwa Okugweda lesikhumbuzo wahlanganyela Igor Yavorsky futhi Konstantin Kubyshkin. Isakhiwo sokuqanjwa sculptural yalungiswa kusukela lokusinda izithombe, imidwebo nezincazelo wabaculi Dmitriem Startsevym Aleksandrom Chekunovym. Ukuvulwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo noCatherine 2 Simferopol senzeka 19 Agasti, 2016. Ngaphezu imibhalo engokomlando lesikhumbuzo babe imigqa yesimanje: "Ukuze kuhlonishwe asize ngokuhlanganisa eCrimea ne Russia."