Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman: Biography nesithombe

isiphetho Hoffman sika sasidabukisa. I simo yayilula. A onamakhono umculi raznochinets sifuna ukwakha isiko elisha futhi ukumphakamisa lokhu ezweni, futhi ukubuya uthola inhlamba isidingo efinyelela ku-ubumpofu kanye nokunganakwa.

umndeni

Ngo eKönigsberg ummeli Lyudviga Gofmana nomzala lomkakhe, ku umkhuhlane Januwari usuku 1776 kwazalwa indodana - Ernst Theodor Vilgelm Gofman. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, nge abazali encane ohlukanisile ngenxa babulawa esindayo umama nemvelo. Unyaka emithathu uTeodor Gofman, biography ukuthi iqala waphuka, iwela burgher umndeni ehloniphekayo ummeli wakhe nomyeni wakhe. Kepha akamusha ubuciko uthisha, eqanjiwe nezimfihlakalo.

Nge eminyakeni eyisithupha, umfana iqala izifundo zakhe ngesikhathi ngisesikoleni sokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe. Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa, uyoba umngane wangempela Gottlieb von Hippel, abazosizwa uTheodore e ezinzima bese ugcine kuye ethembekile kwaze kwaba sekufeni. idatha Musical futhi olungokomfanekiso Hoffmann ukubonakala ekuqaleni, futhi wathunyelwa ukutadisha organist-umqambi nomculi Podbelskogo Zeman.

inyuvesi

Ngaphansi kwethonya umalume wakhe u-Ernest uya emnyangweni zomthetho e-University of eKönigsberg. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho wafundisa Immanuil Kant, kodwa ezinkulumo zakhe kungukuthi yabakhanga umuntu onjalo, njengoba Hoffman. Biography ithi zonke yezifiso zakhe - kuyikhono (upiyano, imidwebo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini) nothando.

ngonyaka Seventeen ixhegu abasha ngokujulile abanothando owesifazane oshadile owayeneminyaka abaphezulu yakhe ngu iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Nokho, wathola iziqu nge-honours esikoleni. Uthando lwakhe ubuhlobo owesifazane oshadile kwembulwe, futhi ukuze ugweme nehlazo ngensizwa kuthunyelwe 1796 kuyisekazi e Glogau.

ihhovisi

Okwesikhathi esithile wakhonza Glogau. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukudluliswa imatasa Berlin, lapho osezithola 1798. Nsizwa ediliva ukuhlolwa olandelayo futhi wathola isihloko zekhotho. Kodwa ukwenza wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo njengoba kudingeka, Hoffman, ogama biography lembula abanothando olujulile umculo, ukutadisha ngesikhathi esifanayo izimiso ka komculo. Ngalesi sikhathi waliloba ukudlala, futhi uzozama wasibeka phezu esiteji. ubuthi wakhe wenkonzo e Poznan. Kube ebhala omunye umbukwane zomculo-amadlingozi ukuthi wafaka ukuthi leli dolobha elincane Polish. Kodwa grey ekuphileni kwansuku zonke onganelisekile umphefumulo umculi. Njengoba isikhala lisebenzisa caricature emphakathini wendawo. Kwenzeka scandal olandelayo, ngemva kwalokho Hoffmann badingiselwa Plock yesifundazwe.

Ngemva kwesikhathi kusese injabulo Hoffman. Umlando wakhe sishintshwe umshado endaweni Misha ethule, friendly, kodwa ibanga kusuka eneziyaluyalu nezifiso umyeni intombazane Mikhalin noma esifushanisiwe. Kuyoba ngokubekezela kuze zonke tricks nokuzilibazisa umkakhe nendodakazi, owazalelwa e-umshado ufa eneminyaka engu-amabili. Ngo-1804, Hoffmann idluliselwe Warsaw.

Enhloko-dolobha Polish

Khonza-ke, kodwa zonke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula futhi ukucabanga ukunika umculo. Lapha wabhala enye ukusebenza zomculo, futhi ishintshe igama layo lwesithathu. Ngakho lapho u-Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. Biography likhuluma ukuhlonishwa ngemisebenzi Mozart. Nemicabango umculo nokudweba. Amadlingozi esigodlweni Mnishek ngoba "Musical Society" and akusho ukuqaphela ukuthi e Warsaw langena amabutho sikaNapoleon. Izikhungo izitobhi, thatha imali ndawo. He sa umkakhe ukuba Poznan, futhi uzama ukuthola Vienna noma Berlin.

Ubumpofu nezemali

Kodwa ekugcineni ukuphila Hoffmann kuholela edolobheni Bamberg, lapho uthola okuthunyelwe ka Kapellmeister. Kukhona futhi nguye ophatha nomkakhe. Lapha kuvela umqondo noveli yokuqala "Der Gluck." Le nkathi Asihlali isikhathi eside, kodwa ezimbi ngempela. Ayikho imali. Maestro ethengisa ngisho isambatho esidala ukudla. Hoffman nje kuphazamisekile izifundo umculo emizini yabazalwane. Wayefuna unikele ukuphila kwakhe kuya ubuciko, futhi ngenxa ephelelwa ithemba kakhulu ukuthi kubonakala sengathi kuthinta impilo kanye nokufa ekuseni khulu.

Ngo 1809 wakhipha umqulu indaba engenangqondo "Der Gluck", lapho ubuntu khulula umdwebi waqhathanisa umphakathi lokukhunta. Ngakho ungumdali wokuphila ingena izincwadi. Njalo ukulwela umculo, Hoffman, ogama biography ugcwele futhi enezici, shiya i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa e uhlobo oluhlukile art.

Berlin

Ngemva ezinde esingalingani, njenganoma iyiphi umculi omkhulu, wamshaya ngeseluleko umngane esikoleni Hippel Hoffmann kuhanjiswe ku Berlin ngokuphindaphindiwe "usetshenziswe" ukusebenza emkhakheni yamajaji. Yena, ngamazwi akhe, futhi "ejele", ukuthi akuvimbeli ekubeni isazi omkhulu ngakwesokudla. Ngu 1814 wanyathelisa umsebenzi wakhe "Golden Embizeni" futhi "Fantasies ngendlela Callot."

UTeodor Gofman (CV kuboniswa) yaziwa njengenye umlobi. Ekhululwa uhambela nokucwala tetemibhalo, lapho wayethola amathokheni okuqinisekisa. Kodwa konke ukuphila kwakhe, uyakugcina uthando nangomdlandla umculo nokudweba. Ngu 1815 isidingo uya ekhaya lakhe. Kodwa ethuka ikusasa lakhe njengoba isiphetho wobuntu mayelana nesizungu, elincane, kuchotshoziwe ababuthakathaka.

I temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ukuphila futhi art

Ernst Hoffmann, ogama biography kwenzekani esikhundleni prosaically, njengoba eqhubeka ekhonza njengomxhumanisi ummeli kanye nomsebenzi wakhe okunenzondo okungaqhathaniswa umsebenzi lutho okungenamingcele eziyincithakalo Sisyphus. Outlet akuyona kuphela umculo nezincwadi, kodwa futhi ingilazi yewayini. Lapho uyazikhohlwa okwesikhathi ibhodlela ku enkantini bese emuva ekhaya, kokuba fantasies okwesabisayo esuke ephepheni.

Kodwa ukuphelela babe "ukubukwa Everyday Kota Murr", ohlala endlini yakhe uthando kanye nehholo. Kreisler iqhawe le noveli, umpristi "art oluhlanzekile ', eshintsha umuzi amazwe beyofuna ekhoneni ubukhulu, lapho ungathola ngokuvumelana phakathi umphakathi bese umculi. Kreisler, nemvelo kabani kwakhe akuyona ungaqiniseki, ufuna ukuthi siphakamise umuntu ovela kungekho nto enemibala emihle zokuphila kwansuku zonke ukuze eziphakemeyo umoya zaphezulu ezindaweni ephakeme.

Ukugcwaliswa ukuphila

Okokuqala afe cat intandokazi Murr. Ngo esingaphansi konyaka, njengoba kusukela ukukhubazeka washona eneminyaka engu-46 of a yothando olukhulu, owayesevele endleleni eya a okwangempela entsha ezincwadini - Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. Umlando wakhe - kuyindlela ukuthola indlela yokuphuma 'yomdlalo amabutho emnyama "ukuze" crystal Jets of izinkondlo. "