Okusanhlamvu uThimothewu

Phakathi cereal ezivamile nikhula Russia, zonke ezaziwayo kusukela ebuntwaneni imbiza lwentshebe ngokuthi ngabantu "arzhanets", "yisithombo", "i-vodka zokusetshenziswa" noma "ukunamathela isinambuzane". Lokhu akusiyo into efana mjatlikovyh utshani umndeni - uThimothewu.

Incazelo isitshalo

Thimothewu Isiqu ikhula ukuphakama kusuka 25 amasentimitha kube yingxenye imitha. Uyena cylindrical, okungenalutho, oqotho, nge ezimagebhugebhu ukuze zithintane, side, tapered enisemikhawulweni leaf blades umbala oluhlaza noma grey-oluhlaza. Uhlelo impande nokudweba, ne rhizomes iDemo. Thimothewu, izithombe ezingafaneleki okusesihlokweni esithi unohlobo i spike inflorescence (Sultan), okuyinto efana foxtail inflorescence, kodwa baqinisa. Bristles angekho, kanye anthers, njengoba kuqhathaniswa anthers yellow foxtail - onsomi. Thimothewu impova cross, usebenzisa umoya. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba Ukuphunyuka zalesi sihlahla it has esinye isici ehlukile - a ukuqina ngesimo ama. Thimothewu blooms ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Imbewu, ngigezwe isheshe ihlume futhi, ukwakha ukhaphethi aluhlaza phansi kwezinyawo zenu, emelanayo abanyathela futhi azigcina nombala oluhlaza phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ehlobo futhi ngisho nangemva ngezikhathi zasebusika obubandayo.

Umsuka kwegama

Thimothewu sandile lonke elaseRussia nonchernozem. Mayelana ukusetshenziswa yayo njengendlela isivuno isitshalo, abangu seeded ngesikhathi izindawo ashisiwe, ngokuvumelana imibhalo ka esifundazweni Vologda, esukela ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII-XVIII. Abalimi itjheje azifani zalesi sihlahla wokudla ukuthi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile; iqoqo lula yenzalo hoxa, eside agcinwe inflorescence; abathanda uThimothewu izinkomo lapho ngokuzithandela odla utshani fresh hhayi kuphela, kodwa Usululungele hay ebusika. Kuyinto ngenxa izakhiwo zabo agrokulturnogo utshani sandile kwezinye izindawo, futhi iye ngayiswa kwelinye izwekazi. Ngokusho kwenye version, engumthengisi umlimi American Thimothewu Hanson baletha imbewu zalesi sitshalo Melika, lapho ibuye kwamukelwa kabanzi njengoba kwezitshalo aklaba. Ukukhuthaza ukusakazeka kwalo, lapho baphumelele commercial futhi baba imbewu amazwe ngokusemthethweni e-Europe. Ngakho, ke babuyela insimu kwendawo yayo yasekuqaleni, kodwa ngaphansi igama elisha - Thimothewu utshani noma uThimothewu, immortalizing igama American.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

UThimothewu haying isitshalo. Kuyinto okuhlala, ikhule endaweni eyodwa kuze kube iminyaka engu-10. Imbewu imila ezingeni lokushisa 1-2 degrees Celsius, kanti ngesikhathi 5 avele kuqala imila izithombo. Thimothewu akakubekezeleli nesomiso - isitshalo amanzi-onothando ukuthi lingaphila ngisho izikhukhula. Njengoba sazi ukuthi lokhu imbiza zingamelana Ukufiphaza ezimbi, ukugxilisa ke kangcono izitshalo, isikhathi sokukhula asebenzayo okuyinto emifushane. Ngakho, uThimothewu coexists kahle imidumba futhi Clovers.