Amakilasi izingane 3-4 ubudala enkulisa. Amakilasi izingane ekhaya

iminyaka emithathu singayitholi. Kid ikhule kakhulu. Futhi acabanga njengomuntu omdala. Ngemva kwenkulumo yakhe is kahle. Kuyinto usuvulekile emhlabeni yolwazi, kahle ulwazi namakhono amasha. Kid azizwa ngokuzethemba. Uyakujabulela amukela noma iyiphi amakilasi izingane 3-4 iminyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emsebenzini walo ingane ikhombisa ukuhlakanipha, ukuphikelela ezithile.

Lonyaka lihlotshaniswa ukuthuthukiswa namakhono yobuhle. Imvuthu zibabaza Izimbali ezinhle, futhi umculo, izithombe, izinto.

Tincabhayi letisembili ebhekene othisha

Izingane eziningi ngalesi yobudala okokuqala hamba enkulisa. Lena inkathi nzima yimuphi kid. Phela, umhlaba ajwayelekile ushintsha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphambi uthisha umsebenzi obalulekile - ukusiza imvuthu ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Amakilasi izingane 3-4 ubudala enkulisa esekelwe alternation umsebenzi ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo futhi zokudala. Inzuzo enkulu yokuqeqesha okunjalo kuyinto bawuhloniphe izici psychophysiological kwezwe.

Kanye eshiwo ngenhla amakilasi enkulisa othisha ukufundisa akukho amakhono ezingabalulekile kangako lwezenhlalo. Sikhuluma ikhono lokukhulumisana kahle, ukulungele ukwenza ethize, sibekezelele abanye.

ukuqeqeshwa umgomo

Zonke izingane kulonyaka elinesimo isifiso sokuthola ulwazi zezwe, ezenzeka kuwo izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ezakhiwa izifundo izingane 3-4 iminyaka ngesimo umdlalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi kuphela lokho kufanele zifundiswe, lo mfana singanqoba.

Ukuziqeqesha okufanele kubhekwa, ukuthuthukiswa eziningana eziphambili. Ngakho, umntwana ufunda lezo zinto ezingakalayishelwa ukuyichaza, kodwa uyakwazi ukuqonda. amakilasi esakhiwe kahle izingane ukunikeza umfutho omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni ngabanye esikhathini esizayo.

ukuqeqeshwa Izindawo ezimqoka:

• ukuthuthukiswa ukunakwa, inkulumo, ukucabanga, futhi inkumbulo;
• kufundza;
• ukuthuthukiswa logic, ukuxhumelela amakhono ukuba acabange, ikhono lokwenza eziphethweni zayo;
• Ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo izibalo, lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle izinombolo, i-akhawunti;
• kumiswa imibono mayelana kwezwe wengane, isimo ukuthuthukiswa;
• ukuqeqeshwa amakhono ingcaca, ukuqeqesha ingane incwadi;
• amakhono okwakha ubuhlobo nabangani.

Izincomo amakilasi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke izingane ukuya enkulisa. Kulokhu, wonke umzali ufuna ingane ikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokuvumelanayo. Ngakho-ke kukhona ngempela udaba nezokusigcoba - indlela yokwakha amakilasi izingane 3-4 iminyaka ekhaya?

yezinselelo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ukuthuthukiswa ngeke kwenzeke uma abazali abazenzayo izolandela imithetho ethile:

• Awaken inzalo umntwana lo msebenzi. Kuba ewusizo kuphela nokuthi kwenziwani ngayo injabulo. Musa wamthethisa imvuthu. Iyamemeza wena nje kubadumaze omncane ukuba bafunde ukuzingela.
• Musa ushiye izingane zakho zizodwa umsebenzi yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe. It can hhayi kuphela lokudlela up (ikhefu) incwadi noma ezinye izinto asizayo. Kungokwemvelo ukuthi kungaba khona izinkinga kumele kuxoxiswane ngazo ngoba ngokushesha endaweni ikhanda elincane. Futhi nje, ingane njalo abadinga ukusekelwa nesikhuthazo. Kodwa lokhu kumele kube ngokuqondene nalo mthetho.
• Zama ngazo zonke izindlela ukwenza kucace ukuthi umntwana, njengoba you siza, wasenza kahle umsebenzi. Ukubona injabulo yakho eqotho, ingane uzofuna ngomfutho ovuselelwe.
• Cabanga endaweni ethile ukufunda. Kid kufanele uthole ukhululekile ezimbalwa (ngokuqinile ubukhulu ingane) etafuleni. sezinyawo Right nguye kusukela lapho umfundi encane Ufika dula phansi.
• Uma omunye imisebenzi ingane kwenzakala kakhulu ngawe, shiya ke. Akubalulekile ingcindezi lembuzi, uzama waphinda angichazele leyo ndaba eyinkimbinkimbi. Kufanele weqa amakilasi enjalo. Ezinganeni kungcono kakhulu kunanoma akukho ukuqonda isihloko uvumelana umzali, ukulungele aphule nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Buyela umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kungaba izinsukwana. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi ingane "ezivuthiwe 'ngaye.
• Ulapha usizo lwakho. Hhayi esikhundleni ingane ekwenzeni umsebenzi. Akubalulekile ukuyichaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela futhi yini okufanele yenziwe. Vumela ingane yakho ukuba smart. Uma efika isinqumo bebodwa, leli khono uzobe lihlehliselwe ikhanda elincane elingapheli nalapho sezikhulile.
• Kubalulekile kakhulu ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele ukuqeqeshwa. Amakilasi izingane 3-4 iminyaka kumele esiqhutshwa esimweni efudumele, injabulo enkulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane iyagula, elambile, ukhathele futhi ube nexhala emva nezinye imidlalo, akufanele axazulule ezifundweni zabo. Khetha omunye esikahle ngaphezulu, lapho umsebenzi kuyokulethela kokubili ubumnandi.
• Lapho echaza umsebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi ingane iqonde kuye ngendlela efanele. Kungenjalo, ukuphinda. Uma izinyane ecabanga kancane, musa ukusheshe kuye. Kunalokho, banikela ngesikhathi sihlolisise isithombe bese uthole indlela yabo lesi sabelo.
• Uke waphawula yini ukuthi ingane engafuni enkingeni ngokwabo noma yimuphi umzamo? Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuphela enqaba ukwenza umsebenzi? Kufanele kube ngobumnene bagcizelele ngokwakhe. Kulokhu, ungasebenza ngesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi wokuqala enza, kanti owesibili - ingane.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ucwaningo zokudala. Gcwalisa umsebenzi wakho ezithakazelisayo sesondlo sengane. Buza imibuzo ingane ngetitfombe noma beveza indzaba lemfisha.

Ukuthuthukiswa ezingokomzimba ingane

Lapho eneminyaka engu-3-4 iminyaka ingane endala likhula ngokushesha. Thuthukisa motor amakhono. Kukhona ithemba elikhulu e ukunyakaza kwakhe. Izingane ukusebenzisa kahle, kuzuba yanjalo ngomlenze owodwa. kusikhange ahlukahlukene isitebhisi Gymnastic. Ubumnandi badlala ibhola. Iningi guys inkanuko ukuhamba ngebhayisekili (amathathu).

Abadala, amakilasi ukuhlela izingane 3-4 ubudala, kumelwe asinake ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba. Phela, injongo eyinhloko - sikhule ubuntu obunobunye.

Ukuze uthole izifundo ungasebenzisa ongakhetha ezifana:

• ukushaja (zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo ngamavesi);
• ibhola imidlalo (ingane ifunda ukugibela, catch, ungawujikijeli);
• Ukuhamba Nordic (ungasebenzisa inqwaba log);
• egijima (ukudlala catch-up, nge izithiyo ambalwa);
• ukweqa (zakudala, intambo, izithiyo gum);
• isitebhisi Gymnastic (wasebenzisa oluvundlile, amasongo, ephothiwe, intambo);
• ukubhukuda, amanzi imidlalo (okungcono - echibini, ekhaya - in the okugeza noma ogwini);
• ukudansa kimi; +
• imidlalo ongaphandle (ungakwazi beveza izindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ukucinga kufihlwe "ngcebo" yakhe);
• ugibele isithuthuthu, ibhayisikili, rollerblading.

amakilasi okudala

Zonke izingane bayakujabulela zifakwe imisebenzi eshiwo ngaphezulu. Bangakwenza kanjani ukujabulela, ibuke wobuciko wadala yena.

Amakilasi izingane 3-4 ubudala enkulisa zihlanganisa:

• izicelo (usebenzisa izicubu paper, izinto zemvelo);
• udini (kasawoti inhlama, ubumba);
• umdwebo (ipensela, upende, izimpawu, amapeni);
• yezandla (wenza izindwangu, izinto zemvelo, iphepha).

Ukuthuthukiswa emihle motor amakhono

Kubalulekile ungalahlekelwa mzuzu. Abazali abaningi, abafundisa amakilasi nemidlalo izingane endlini 3-4 ubudala, motility ngempela okhohlwa. Futhi ngeze, ngoba lokhu ikhono iwukufuna usizo umfutho onamandla sokuthuthukiswa inkumbulo ingane, ukucabanga, inkulumo nokunakwa.

kukhona class ehlukene:

• nokubopha ngikhushuzela (ungasebenzisa ezivamile iziqobosho, izinkinobho, izinkinobho, amathebhu);
• ngokubeka imidwebo ethile noma amaphethini (ngamatshe, okusanhlamvu, amagobolondo);
• edlala Sandbox;
• Abaklami, cubes;
• ezihlukahlukene lace;
• umunwe imidlalo (ngaphansi izinkondlo izingane ezithile sika eyenziwa ukuthinta ahlukahlukene - ukushaya, ecindezela, unclamping we Cams, njll).

indima nokudlala

Odokotela bengqondo ukuncoma ingane ukunika izingane umqondo kwabantu. Lamakhono kufanele abunjwe ngokungenaphutha inkambo imidlalo cebo-Ekwenza Umlingiswa. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ukubaluleka kwemisebenzi izingane 3-4 iminyaka ku "Izingubo zokupheka". Izingane, ikakhulukazi amantombazane, "zama" indima yokuba umuntu omdala. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthola amakhono athile ukuthi kuyoba usizo esikhathini esizayo. Okuvelayo ayilibalanga ezinganeni kuyasiza ukwakha amagugu kwesokudla - ezifudumele izivakashi, itafula setting ikhono. Futhi ezinye esizayo wabeka izithakazelo nokuzilibazisa.

Kulula ngokwanele ukuba akwazi ukusungula ezihlukahlukene Ekwenza Umlingiswa imidlalo. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• umdlalo (ama-RSSI, izimoto, ezindizeni);
• yaseshashalazini unodoli (ungakwazi ngumnikazi ozithandayo ayiziphihli esiteji yakho).

ukuthuthukiswa logic

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, umntwana usuke kakade smart ngokwanele. puzzle abahlukahlukene kumenze eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Zagotovte kuthuthukiswe impahla ekhethekile amaklasi idatha.

izihloko ezinconyiwe:

• welithi "eyodwa - okuningi";
• Qhathanisa «Iwakho - enkulu";
• ukujwayelaniswa nemigomo "phezulu", "phansi";
• eside - iDemo;
• ngezigaba lezinto (isib, iqembu - izinyoni, izihlahla, imifino);
• okusezingeni eliphezulu - ongaphakeme;
• imibala.

Ukuze izifundo ezinjalo kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhadi lelungiselelwe. Ngokuvamile, izingane ubumnandi ezikhethiwe kusuka iqembu izinto "extra", uthanda ukubheka izinguquko izithombe. Bathanda ukuthola pair kwesokudla.

ukuthuthukiswa Ulimi, nekubala, ukufunda

Kule nkathi, ngokuvumelana abezenhlalakahle, isivele kungenzeka ukwethula "ukuqeqeshwa" izintshumayelo izihloko. Izingane kufanele sibe nesithakazelo ngendlela playful. Ezazihlelwe kahle "izifundo" kungaba lula ukuba aqeqeshe ingane.

Uhlu lwemisebenzi:

• ekutadisheni izincwadi;
• Ukufundwa;
• cwaningo izinombolo;
• akhawunti izinto;
• unezela emagama lashiyiwe inkondlo;
• izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele izindaba, inganekwane;
• incazelo izithombe zesifundo;
• nezimfumbe ukuqagela;
• Prakthiza iculo, tinkondlo;
• ukulalela inganekwane.

izinto kwangaphandle

Ukutshala ikhanda lwemibono ingane mayelana zemvelo, izihloko ezihlukahlukene, akufanele bayakhohlwa wokugxilisa nokuziphatha. Thuthukisa amakilasi ngokukhethekile ezinganeni 3-4 iminyaka somusa. Chaza ngolimi olulula ingane inganekwane, kungani kudingeka anakekele nosizo. Chaza indlela yokwenza abangane. On yezinganekwane Ngokwesibonelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuba nobuhlobo obuhle onganqoba okubi.

Ukuze zona ingane nezwe, ukubandakanya zihloko ezilandelayo:

• izilwane;
• umndeni;
• zonyaka, emalanga eliviki, ngenyanga;
• izitshalo;
• isikhala;
• Geography (izwe, imifula, izintaba);
• injongo izinto (ezidliwayo noma cha);
• nesilinganiso (isisindo, ubude, ivolumu, ukukhula);
• abantu (iyatholakala imiqondo yokwakheka);
• amakhono yasekhaya;
• Inhlonipho yakho engapheli, nenhlonipho.

isiphetho

Zonke amakilasi izingane 3-4 ubudala ngeke kuphela ukusiza ukufundisa ubuntu ngokuvumelanayo athuthukile, kodwa futhi ezojabulisa ezinkulukazi kusuka injabulo nenhlanganyelo ingane. Ayikho into enhle ezingaphezu kuka ukuze ithokozise imvuthuluka yemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, okutholakele. Ikakhulukazi uma ingane "ukudala wobuciko" empilweni, okubonisa abanye uthando, umusa nesisa.