Ukuhlaziya komzimba izingane. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa komzimba

Kusukela abazali kungaba ngokuvamile ukuzwa ukuthi ingane ngemuva ukuhamba emgwaqeni ngokuzumayo uqala thimula, anakho ikhala silume, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuvuvukala. Zonke lezi zimpawu elikhombisa ukuthi ingane ibhekene allergen futhi umzimba wanikeza impendulo efanayo. Kuyinto into eyodwa uma ezitshalweni inkathi izimbali, ragweed, Dandelions, kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho lezi zimpawu zenzeka unyaka wonke. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ukubona udokotela. Immunologist, ngemva Nokuhlola kokuqala, sicelwa ukunika ukuhlaziya ku nomzimba. Ezinganeni, ke Kwenziwa izindlela eziningana, cishe kobuhlungu. Yimuphi ulwazi, sizama ukuqonda sihloko.

Kungani izingane azizwani iguliswa?

Ngokusho odokotela, u-40% sabantu emhlabeni abahlushwa komzimba. kuphakama Lesi sifo ngenxa yokwehluleka emzimbeni. Antigen, eba igazi iza mbeni izidumbu zabantu immunoglobulin E, nakho konke kungaba esihle, kodwa kukhona ukuphendula, futhi kukhona izinto ezifana serotonin futhi histamine. Futhi avuse umzimba ekuqaleni ukuvuvukala.

Ihlola kubo ezifana nesayensi kwezokugoma. Ngo eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha, immunologists, odokotela ukusiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo izifo human ezifana komzimba. Bona ube nesikhathi esimnandi, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa eziphambili, ukuhlolwa singakwazi ukubona ukuthi umkhiqizo noma isitshalo lapho umzimba iyaphendula.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zinkinga zenzeka kubantu abahlala emadolobheni amakhulu, nge air gassy, yinhlanganisela omkhulu wamabhizinisi. Ngokuvamile, isifo ingatholakala izingane. nomzimba Zinamandla okophula asemrarweni, uthome ukulunywa evamile ziphethe angioedema.

Kungani izingane uhlushwa yini kulumkhuhlane? Kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• Ufuzo.
• Ukusetshenziswa umama esizayo ukudla ukudla allergenic ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ibele.
• Ukwethulwa ekuseni ukudla aphelele.

Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu kungase kungabi banal amasosha omzimba ngisho buthaka.

Siyasibona isifo esikhohlisayo

Abantu abaningi ukubuza ukuthi lesi sifo kubonakala. Uma izinto (nomzimba) lingene egazini, emzimbeni qala inqubo ukuvuvukala. Izimpawu zokuqala kungabandakanya:

• rhinitis engaqinile, ukuminyana acinene.
• Ububomvu amajwabu amehlo namehlo.
• Puffiness.
• Ukuqubuka.
• isifuba esomile.
• emphinjeni Oklwiklwizayo.

izimpawu eziningi kungaba kudidaniswe SARS banal, kodwa uma kwenzeka ngaphandle imfiva, kukhona cyclical, zavele nanjengamaketanga buthule ukudlula, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela - mhlawumbe yokungezwani komzimba wengane.

Kutholwe izimpawu zokuqala ukuthi sizokwenzenjani?

Nengabe ababelethi basola bona ingane yabo uhlushwa komzimba, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela. Omama abaningi musa ugijimele ukukwenza ekhaya bachitha test bawabulale. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi bebodwa ukuhlonza allergen. Ingane wagqoka Ukudla okuqinile ukuthi akufaki ukudla okukholelwa ukuthi ukunikeza ukusabela okufanayo. Le nqubo isikhathi eside futhi ngokuvamile ezingenalusizo. Ukuze siqhube vivinyo kuphela azuzwe uma izimpawu ungakhathazeki ingane futhi evamile wakhe jikelele.

Kunoma ikuphi, emva kokuvakashela udokotela emtholampilo izophakamisa ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kuya allergen. Ezinganeni, it is eyenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: izibonelo zalokho egazi emthanjeni, ukwelashwa ongama. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lokho kuzomele wenze umlando ecacile. It izobandakanya izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Eningiliziwe encane yokudla.
2. Ukuba khona ezifuywayo endlini.
3. Ihlola izimo zokuphila.
4. lokugoma ukuphendula.

Phela immunologist sacacisa izindaba Nquma ukuthi izinto ezixabana nomzimba ukuhlaziya.

ukuthi ukuhlaziywa nokuba khona allergen embukisweni igazi?

Ukuhlaziya izinto ezixabana nomzimba, okuyinto intengo kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngokuvamile Ubamba abazali lingaqaphile. Abaningi engathandi Shell out bucks big ukuthola ukuthi umkhiqizo noma isitshalo kuthinta omubi ingane.

Ngaphambi enifeza azihlole, kubalulekile ukuze sithole ukuthi kukhona nomzimba egazini wengane. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuthatha igazi emthanjeni. Ingqikithi yale ukuhlaziywa - ukuhlonza lokuhlushwa immunoglobulin E. Kuzo zonke abantu abayimiqemane, le ngxenye elikhona esincane. Ngo ukubaluleka salo esivamile amayunithi mayelana 100 ngalinye legazi 1 ml. Uma ephakeme, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi kukhona ukusabela chain, ngenxa okuyinto zikhona komzimba.

Indlela sokulungiselela ukuhlaziywa

Ukuze ihlolwe kuyo izinto ezixabana nomzimba, Akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Into kuphela okudingeka uyicabangele:

• Musa afeze ukuhlaziywa esikhathini exacerbation.
• Ngaphambi ukulethwa igazi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingane ayinayo worm.
• Ungathathi antihistamine izinsuku ezingu-7.
• Ingane kumele ibe engumqemane.

Ukuze uthole olunye imiyalelo enemininingwane kufanele ukuqhuba udokotela.

Skin ukuhlolwa: Ingabe kukhona umuzwa kuzo?

allergen ukuhlaziywa ezinganeni Kwenziwa lapho udokotela ubona izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Kungcono ukukwenza ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala, ukuze singathwesi kuholele Ukuwohloka isimo. Phela, kungaholela ukushaqeka anaphylactic noma izifo ezimbi (isifuba somoya, dermatitis, nokuningi).

Ukuhlaziywa komzimba ezinganeni zezinhlobo ezimbili: kwencazelo igazi isikhumba test. Okokugcina ethandwa kakhulu. Bheka yi unga ngokushesha, kuba kobuhlungu, ayibizi kakhulu. Uhlobo ngalunye allergen kubiza ruble mayelana 500. Ingqikithi le ndlela itholakala lokuthi ukuthi isikhumba ingane yenza imbobo encane. Inqubo kobuhlungu, ukubukeka ngokuvamile nilimaza sengathi ekuqaleni elula. Ukuze allergen abikezela, emva kwesikhashana udokotela ihlola isimo kwesikhumba. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, kubonisa ukuthi ukusabela komzimba waqala.

Skin yokuhlola komzimba izingane kungaba kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Odokotela bavame ukuthatha amasampula amaningi. Kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu kangaka abangele kuhlasela umntwana.

Izimo

Ukuhlaziya izinto ezixabana nomzimba, intengo ezingasetshenziswa afinyelela ruble ayizigidi 50, linembile. Kodwa ulwazi kuphela ngenyanga. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha inkambo ke, kufanele ahlolwe ngudokotela. Kuphela immunologist kungaba kahle ukwenza uhlu izinto, imikhiqizo, izitshalo ezidinga amasampuli. Ngakho, umntwana, ibele, asikho isidingo ukwethula allergen izithelo ezingavamile.

Izimo Kungaba njalo:

• ngelashwa nangemithi;
• ukuhlinzwa zamuva;
• acute komzimba;
• kwesimo sezulu;
• lokugoma;
• khona helminths.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo kuyoba okwanele:

• sebenzisa Ukudla ukukhanya izinsuku ezingu-14;
• ngesikhathi esifanayo hhayi ukuthatha antihistamine.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukuhlaziywa sathathwa ngesikhathi lapho umntwana engumqemane.

OKUFANELE KUPHAWULWE ABAZALI

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile - isifo ngempela okunganakekile futhi kufanele luphathwe isibopho esiphelele. Imiphumela ungaba ukucindezeleka. Nsuku zonke ukuhlangana nezwe lesimanje, abantu bayafa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi anaphylactic, bengazi ukuthi imikhiqizo, izinto, imithi uma umzimba wakhe ungezwani. Ngakho, yinyosi kwabaningi sesenza angioedema.

Ngisho noma ingane yakho akakaze kwadingeka komzimba nezinto, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube antihistamine imithi iKhabhinethi. Uma befundisa izingane ezincane kulingane "Fenistil" amadala banganikeza "Suprastin" "Claritin", "Loratadine" nokunye okuningi. esisemqoka Ikakhulukazi le mithi eholidini, ngenxa yalokhu kuguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokuvamile kwenza abantu bakuphathe nomzimba.

Aphathe isifo kuyadingeka. Uma isizini njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, kuyodingeka imithi ngokwanele esikhathini exacerbation. Kodwa kukhona izimo lapho allergen uba indlu uthuli, indwangu kanye nezinye izinto futhi izinto nabangane bethu njalo zokuphila. Kulokhu, odokotela basikisela ukwelashwa olandelanayo. Igazi sethulwa kwafakwa isilinganiso esincane semithi allergen, umzimba ukhiqiza amasotsha omzimba zokuzivikela nalokho.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukwelashwa kufanele udokotela, futhi ukwenza kanjalo lapho ungenza lihlaziya allergen. Ezinganeni, azikho nobunzima asendabeni kocingo. Sifo cishe kobuhlungu, kodwa ngempela eqolo.