Andrey Mironov: ifilimu nokuphila komuntu siqu

Riga, ngo-Agasti 14, 1987. I-Opera House. Banika "Umshado We-Figaro". Esikhathini sendima ebandleni likaFinnaro, njengoba njalo, u-Andrew Mironov, ifilimu Futhi umsebenzi wezemidlalo ophethe izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kwayishumi ezihlukahlukene. Isenzo siyaqhubeka ngokuvumelana nalokho okuhleliwe. Kuze kube yilapho lesi simo sesihlanu siqala esenzweni sesithathu.

U-Figaro-Mironov ukhuluma ngombhalo wakhe, lapho ngokuzumayo ehamba emuva, unamathela isandla sakhe ngokumelene ne-gazebo nama-slides phansi. I-Graf-Shirvind iyamamukela futhi imbuyisele emuva ekuthuleni okungezwayo kwehholo. "Shura, ikhanda lami libuhlungu" - amagama okugcina womdlali omkhulu.

I-ambulensi yamyisa emtholampilo. Odokotela abangcono kakhulu bazama ukulondoloza impilo yezintandokazi zezwe lonke izinsuku ezimbili. Ngo- Agasti 16, wafa. Isizathu sokufa kuka-Andrei Mironov yisifo esikhulu segazi esiswini.

Isipho kubo bonke abesifazane

Ngobusuku lweSuku Lwabesifazane LwaseMhlabeni Wonke, indodana yazalwa emndenini wabaculi abadumile be-Pop beSoviet Union uMaria Mironova no- Alexander Menaker . Kodwa umama wanquma ukubhala phansi usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe ngo-Mashi 8, ngoba lo wesifazane oqinile futhi ohlakaniphile wayehlale eqiniseka ukuthi indodana yakhe, umfana owanga uNkulunkulu, yayiyoba isipho esihle kunazo zonke kwabesifazane base-USSR ngesikhathi samaholide abo. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka eminingi waba yisipho esinjalo: abambalwa balaba besifazane abancane bangamelana nomngcele we-Myronov. Kodwa konke kamuva ...

Umsebenzi kababa wakhe waqala ngama-feuilletons omculo. Kamuva, u-Alexander Semenovich wazama ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza nokuqondisa kwakhe. Umama wenza eMicrosoft Art Theater yaseMoscow naseMoscow State Music Hall.

Abazali bahlangane nalokho okwakusanda kudaliswa empilweni yangaphambi kwempi, i-Hospitality Theatre nama-miniatures. Bese basebenza lapho futhi kwakungaleso sikhathi lapho idumela labo elidumile le-pop liqalwa khona. Futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva indodana yabo yazalwa. UMaria Vladimirovna wabonakala esiteji kuze kube sekuzalweni kwakhe, futhi ukulwa kwakhe kwaqala kanye naye ngesikhathi sokusebenza. U-Andrei Mironov, owakhiwa ifilimu yakhe yonke ifilimu entsha, wazalwa esibhedlela sase-maternity e-Arbat Street.

Ubuntwana nempi

U-Andryusha wayenezinyanga ezintathu nje kuphela lapho iQembu Elikhulu LamaKhosi LasePatricia liqala. Indawo yaseshashalazini yama-miniatures, lapho abazali bakhe bakhonza khona. Isusiwe eTashkent. Kule dolobha, lo mfana wagula kakhulu. Odokotela babeqiniseka ukuthi ukugula kwakhe okungavamile kwakungumuthi wokushisa oshisayo. Ingane yayinzima kakhulu, umama walalela yonke iminithi: ngabe ingane iphefumula noma cha. U-Andryusha wayelele phansi, ephepheni lamaphephandaba, futhi wayengenamandla okukhala. Amehlo akhe awazange avaliwe. Usizo olungavumelekile lunikezwa ngaleso sikhathi esinzima ngumfazi we-pilot odumile uGromov, owayekwazi ukuthola imithi edingekayo kulezo zinsuku ezinzima.

I-shirts ngaphansi kwe-sherry ephukile

Kwakuyi-1948. U-Andryusha oneminyaka engu-7 ubudala (ngalesi sikhathi useseMenaker) waya ebangeni lokuqala. Futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva, njengebhokisi elivela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinsimbi ze "Odokotela 'Izindaba" zazwakala. Abazali benza isinqumo esibalulekile: umfana washintsha igama lakhe. Manje igama lakhe kwakunguAndrei Mironov. Izindima Lomunye wabadlali abakhulu kakhulu besikhathi sethu uye wathandwa iminyaka eminingi ngabathandi bakhe.

Iminyaka yakhe yobuntwana ayizange ihluke kusukela ebuntwaneni babafana namantombazane alawo minyaka. Wayethanda ukugijima nxazonke ngebhola, wayekujabulela ukugijima ebhayisikobho ukuze abukele amabhayisikobho, adored ice cream. Ukuzilibazisa kwakhe kwasebuntwaneni kwakuqoqa amabheji.

Eminyakeni yesikole wayeyindodana enhle kakhulu, uAndrew wayebhekwa njengomholi phakathi kwabalingane nabo. Wafunda isayensi ephakathi, eyiyo ngqo ayifakiwe ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthandeni kwakhe. Ngalokhu konke, nini U-Andrei Mironov, u-filmography wakhe waqala ukukhula ngesivinini seminyaka embalwa kamuva, wagubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lweshumi nesishiyagalolunye, indaba eyenzeka ukuthi ingamnikeza i-debut yefilimu. Umqondisi uPtushko waqala ukudubula inganekwane "Sadko". Ukuze uthole okungaphezulu wayedinga izingane. Phakathi kwabakhethiwe kwakunguAndryusha. Yena wayehloswe indima encane yalowo ocelayo. Kodwa i-skono kaMironov yonke impilo yakhe yayihlanzekile kakhulu, ngakho akazange alinge ukukhipha isidumbu sika-nakedyu emzimbeni we-naked futhi asibeke esikhwameni esinamathempeli kulezo zinsuku. Eqaphela lokhu, umqondisi wamemeza futhi umfana wacelwa ukuba ashiye isethi. I-debut yomdlali wekusasa akuzange kwenzeke.

"Ngingubani mina?" Umlingisi kuphela! "

Ngesikhathi esemncane, u-Mironov Andrei Alexandrovich, owawuthanda i-spectator yonke i-filmography, cishe zonke ihlobo zazizophumula e-Pestovo, lapho indlu yokuzilibazisa ye-Art Theatre yayikhona ngaleyo minyaka. Wayejwayele umdumo odumile wase-Moscow Art Theatre. Futhi esikoleni u-Andryusha ngenjabulo enkulu wabamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izakhi zemidlalo. Ngo-1958 wangena esikoleni iShchukin Theater esikoleni I. I-Rapoport. Wayenondlekile kahle, enenhlonipho futhi enesizotha, akazange akhanye ngokukhethekile ngamakhono - kwakukhona abaholi abahluke ngokuphelele kulokho. Kodwa wayefuna ngempela ukuthola idiploma ebomvu. Wafunda ngenkuthalo futhi ngokushesha wabuyisela noma yikuphi. Kusuka kwabanye abafundi ekilasini elihlukile, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kwabonakala sengathi yayingekho indawo.

Indima yokuqala

Abafundi abahlukumezekile babenqatshelwe ukuhlanganyela emafilimu. Kodwa abaningi, basebenzisa kuwo wonke amandla, bazama ukungena esixukwini. Konke ngaphandle kwakhe. Ngakho, u-Andrei Mironov. Ifilimu yalesi sikhangisi esiyingqayizivele se-cinema yaseSoviet yaqala ngonyaka wesine, ngenxa kaJulia Reisman. Wamemela efilimu yakhe "Futhi uma lokhu kuyithando?". I-Strange njengoba ingase ibonakale, kodwa akekho oqala umlingisi oshayayo. Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yokuthi u-Andrew wayesesikoleni esimweni esihle. Mhlawumbe, umndeni onamandla kakhulu u-Andrei Mironov wasukuma.

Iqhaza lokuqala ebhayisikobho

Ngo-1962 wathola idiploma. Iphupho lakhe lokusebenza eVakhtangov Theatre alizange ligcwaliseke, okwenza uMaronov onokwethenjelwa ube yilasha. Manje wayengenakukwazi ukuthi yimuphi umdlalo ozosebenza kuwo. Wasizwa ngengozi enkulu kumuntu kaPlaczek, owammemela endaweni yakhe.

U-Mironov wazivumela ukuba abe ne-pokapriznichat encane, kodwa weza ukubuka. Futhi kungekudala ukuqala kwakhe kwenzeka: ukusebenza - "amahora angu-24 ngosuku", umlingiswa - Garik. Emva kwalokho, izindima zawela njengophondo lokudla. Kodwa waba yinkanyezi yangempela yesiteji sezemidlalo, esebenze esiteji indima yeTushkanchik (umdlalo othi "Indlunkulu yabesifazane"). Futhi manje labo abakhumbula umdlalo wakhe, abanethalente futhi abayingqayizivele, imbangela yokufa kukaAndrei Mironov kubonakala sengathi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwengozi futhi olubuhlungu, ihlaya elibi lamazulu. Phela, wayehlale ekhona ngempela, ejabule, esaphila ...

Isikrini senkanyezi

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa emithwalweni yemidlalo yama-actor yayiyindima yokuqala eyinhloko ka-Alexander Zahri. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, izilaleli zazibona isithombe somqondisi H. Oganisyan "Three plus two". Umlingisi we-Mironov kulolu comedy - udokotela wezilwane waseRoma - wamlethela udumo oluthile. Eminyakeni eminingana kamuva, wadutshulwa ngokujwayelekile, kepha hhayi njalo. Unyaka we-1965. Uthole isipho esivela ku-Ryazanov ukuze uhlole ukuhlolwa kwesikrini. Indima ye-scoundrel neyengqondo uDima Semitsvetova yaqashelwa ngabagxeki njengenye yezingcono kakhulu kule ifilimu. Futhi lo mqondisi ngokwakhe utshele ukuthi lo mlingiswa wabhalwa kancane kancane, ngakho-ke ukufunda lokhu okubuciko kwakungenxa efanele nekhono nethalenta likaAndrei Mironov. Khona-ke kwakukhona izithombe ezimbalwa, kuze kube yilapho, ekugcineni, ukudubula komunye wama-best gaydayevskie amahlaya - "I-Diamond Arm". Kulo mfilimu uMaronov ahlabelela okokuqala ngesikrini. Naphezu kokuthi uhlamvu lwakhe luyi-Genfady Kazadoyev okuthiwa yi-Graf, u-Mironov wayethandwa yizigidi zezibukeli. Umlingisi uthakazelisa, uphefumula futhi wadlala kalula indima yesikhalazo, ukuthi wonke umuntu obonile lesi sithombe, wayenomzwelo ongenandaba naye. Nakuba kamuva ngesikhathi exoxwa no-Andrei Mironov, enesihlungu, wabelane ngemizwa yakhe yokuthi kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi akuqondakali kuye ukuthi inani elikhulu lababukeli liyizinga eliphakeme kakhulu lithenda lakhe yilesi comedy. Ufuna ngempela ukudlala nabaqondisi abakhulu - uMikhalkov, uTarkovsky, kodwa abazange babone amaqhawe emidwebo yakhe.

Ngonyaka we-1971. "Indawo ye-republic." Kule ifilimu, umdlali wezinhlanhla wayenenhlanhla yokudlala enye yezindima zakhe zokuthandana (umlingisi - owayeyintambo eyisikhotho senkantolo eyayibizwa nge-Marquis). Uqobo uqobo lwakhe uthakazelisa, uthanda, unesizotha, unomusa, unomusa, emphefumulweni - i-maximimalist ozinikela konke ngenxa yobulungiswa. Iqhawe lakhe ngokoqobo ngomzuzwana liba yisithombe sabafana beminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, futhi ingoma, ehlabelelwa yiyo, yaba yi-hit.

Futhi kwakukhona nezindima ze-henchman yezobugebengu ku-"Old-timers-robbers" futhi uLieutenant UgRo ohlakaniphile futhi omuhle "kwi-Incredible Adventures yamaNtaliyane eRussia". Ngokusobala, esithombeni sokugcina, zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngisho neziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, u-Mironov wazikhandla, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulondoloza nokulondoloza. Ngemuva kwefilimu, wanikezwa isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR.

Wayethandwa ngisho nezingane. U-Andrei Mironov kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthi angathandi, hhayi ukumthanda.

Eminyakeni engama-80, kunzima kakhulu ekuphileni komdlali, ulokhu edlala, naphezu kwesifo. Emuva kwengu-78 wayenomonakalo wokuqala, kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbili kuphela kamuva wayesebuye esiteji. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-80 waqala ukuvela emzimbeni wezinkukhu ezimbi, ebuhlungu kakhulu futhi engapheli. Akukho okusizile, ngaphandle kwamafutha okugcoba, okwehlisa kancane isimo. Wanquma ukuzama i-lymphadenectomy - ukususwa kwama-lymph nodes ngesifo esingenasifo. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kwaba lula kakhulu. Waqhubeka nokuhoxisa.

Imisebenzi efanelekile yaleso sikhathi yilezi zithombe "Yiba ngumyeni wami" enkundleni yesibili no-Elena Proklova, "Umngane wami u-Ivan Lapshin", "I-Tale of Wanderings" no-"The Man waseBoulevard of the Capuchins" kanye nabadlali abadumile be-cinema yaseSoviet - Karachentsev, Tabakov, Boyarsky, Kvasha. Yayiyinhloko yeFesta eyayikugcina ekuphileni kukaAndrei Mironov (umqondisi - Alla Surikova, owaqala ukusebenza ngemuva kokuba umdlali wezemidlalo avumile ukudlala esithombeni sakhe). Impumelelo idlule konke okulindelwe. Njengokuthi ubuyele emuva emashumini eminyaka edlule, "Diamond Arm".

Imishado emibili ka-Andrei Mironov

Ngesikhathi sokuqala umlingisi washada ngo-1971 onomdlali oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala, u-Ekaterina Gradova. Lo mshado wawuthando olukhulu, kodwa, ngeshwa, awazange ahlale isikhathi eside. Kule mbambano, indodakazi yabo, uMas Mironova, yazalwa. UMironov wayeyindoda enamandla kakhulu. Akazange avumele uKatyya ukuba enze ukuzakhela, ukungenisa isandla ngisho neklasi yewayini. Ukuphakama kweminwe yowesifazane wakhe othandekayo kufanele iphunga yiwo amajikijolo nemimoya. Wayengumyeni omnene kakhulu nobaba obabazekayo, ngoba wayesaba ukuhlala no-Masha ndawonye ngoba, njengoba yena ngokwakhe wathi, kulahlekile lapho owesifazane ekhala. Kakade ngo-1974, lo mbhangqwana wahlukana, futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo-1976, wahlukana ngokusemthethweni.

Ngomkakhe wesibili, nomdlali wesifazane, uLarisa Golubkina, wahlangana ngesikhathi esemshadweni wakhe wokuqala. Kwaphela iminyaka eyishumi wazama ukumphoqa ukuba adlale umshado. Wakwenza. Manje uGolubkina uqiniseke ukuthi okwakungaphambi kuka-Andrei kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Futhi u-Andrei wamukela ngisho nendodakazi yakhe, no-Masha. Ngakho waba ngu-Masha.

Izingane Andrei Mironov - zombili amadodakazi - emva kokukhula, nazo zilandelwa ezinyathelweni zabazali bazo. Manje sebeyizintatheli ezidumile.

Ngakho wayehlala emishadweni emibili u-Andrew Mironov. Ukuphila komuntu wezithombe zezigidi kuye kwabangela, kubangelwa futhi kuyobangela isithakazelo sangempela. Mhlawumbe lokhu kulungile, ngoba abantu abamhloniphayo, kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngaye okungenani into entsha, naphezu kokuba engakabi nathi iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Kodwa awuboni, ngoba uma uvula i-TV, ngisho nasesiteshini esisodwa futhi ukhanyisa okujwayelekile, cishe ubuso bomdabu. Futhi kubonakala sengathi u-Andrei Mironov uyohlale ekhona nathi - kokubili ngenjabulo nangokudabuka ...