Theatre. Vakhtangov: repertoire kanye nokubuyekeza yamakhonsathi

Ngo phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow, emgwaqeni Old Arbat, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi odumile. Vakhtangov. Omunye avakashelwa zamasiko yenhloko-dolobha itholakala mansion esinezitezi ezintathu eyakhelwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Umuntu owasungula le nkundla evgeniy Bagrationovich Vahtangov, umlandeli ethembekileyo umfundi ka Stanislavsky, eside zathuthukisa lo mbono yokudala workshop zokudala abadlali ngaphandle imfundo ekhethekile. Wayekholelwa ukuthi umlingisi non-professional Ungadlala indima ukuzinikezela umnyuziki ngokujulile ngempela futhi.

Qembu abadlali amateur lahlelwa ngo-1913, futhi ngokushesha ukusebenza lokuqala yaseshashalazini amateur waboniswa esiteji. Nokho, umbono zabhuntsha ngokuphepha, eyinkimbinkimbi eMoscow nkundla-goers bengalamukeli ekwakhiweni ezingeni eliphansi oyibamba.

"Lo studio wesithathu"

Vakhtangov ukwehluleka ukusebenza akuyona udidekile futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile wamisa studio yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ezaba yingxenye yemiBhalo eMoscow Art Theatre. Ukwakheka wabiza "studio yesithathu" futhi kwaba ukuqala ukuzalwa ibandla Art Ukusangana, okuyinto manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Theatre. Vakhtangov.

Ngaphansi ophahleni "Okwesithathu Studio" baqala ukubuthana abadlali abanamakhono futhi abadlali, lesichubekako ngomqondo futhi egcwele isifiso ibone amakhono ayo enkundleni. Duzane Evgeniya Vahtangova Wasungula iqembu yokudala, isilungele ukukhiqizwa play ezingeni okhokhelwayo.

namathathu banesifo esibi

izwe Theatrical yenhloko-dolobha saphila nge kusungulwa Vakhtangov. Muscovites ebathenga isifiso esiqotho Izıhlabane ukuwudlulisela umphakathi wonke incazelo ejulile play, ukudlala ubuqiniso kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kuleyo minyaka kwanqunywa nesigaba ukusebenza izindikimba wamavukelambuso, nabalingisi we Vakhtangov Theatre noma nini wagomela ukuthi nehlombe zonke iziza abasebenzi 'futhi abalimi.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenza Vakhtangov Theatre bashaywa aphume izindikimba ezivame wamavukelambuso, bese baya enkundleni iyiphi ekwakhiweni classical, njengokuthi "Turandot" phezu inganekwane Karlo Gotstsi. Kudlalwé owawuse entwasahlobo ka-1922 no-wenza sokuqala.

isikhathi esisha

Kwangathi 29, 1922 eMoscow waseshashalazini ubelokhu ukulila - umqondisi Vakhtangov wafa. Umqondisi abanamakhono nomhleli kwesokunxele ngemuva ifa ayakufanelekela. Umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka kubafundi bakhe: "Lo studio yesithathu" beqashelwa ngokomthetho futhi yabizwa ngokuthi "Theatre. Vakhtangov."

Ukuqala nep, ezombusazwe kanye nesimo somnotho - zonke zidinga ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu emoyeni ezikhathini zanamuhla. Futhi Vakhtangov eqala ukuhlola kungenzeka ukubuyekeza repertoire. Ngakho, Theatre. Vakhtangov sasihlotshaniswa umbhali imfashini ke Mihailom Afanasevichem Bulgakovym.

Umdlalo lokuqala lalibizwa ngokuthi "Zoyka efulethini", kwaba ngokuvumelana isimo umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi futhi ngomdlandla yamukelwe izilaleli yaseshashalazini. Kodwa kwakungeyona kungabanga nankinga ngoba play Nokho futhi wanikeza umbono comedy ngokunganaki, kodwa equkethwe ukubhinqa nomphakathi. Lokhu akazijabulisanga neziphathimandla futhi kwaholela ukugxekwa. Ingxabano waqala izikhulu kanye nezinye izidalwa. "Hamlet," wethulwa emphakathini ngo isitayela waseshashalazini ka buffoonery, savalwa futhi umqondisi ukukhiqizwa Akimov osolwa kokunganaki zezombusazwe.

ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu

Ngokushesha ukusebenza elalinikezelwe nep, baye ababhubhayo, futhi eMoscow amatiyetha waqala "Leniniana" - i uchungechunge engapheli imikhiqizo ngenxa yenkazimulo umbuso isisebenzi-ongumlimi. Kwaba ukubusa sobala LamaKhomanisi izifanekiso amafilosofi ngelinye lokusungula. Endleleni babe yokucindezelwa uStalin, kusukela lapho kamuva abathintekayo nabalingisi Vakhtangov Theatre.

Theatre namuhla

Okwamanje, Academic Theatre Vakhtangov - lokhu ingenye ethandwa kakhulu futhi wavakashela eMoscow. Rimas Tuminas, umqondisi kwezobuciko zamanje, uyaqhubeka isiko ezazingaphambi kwayo. Theatre kufanele canons ezabekwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule Stanislavskim Konstantinom Sergeevichem. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-ayisishiyagalolunye khona qembu, okuyinto salandelwa isizukulwane, ungalokothi lasuka izisekelo washiyela womculo ekhaliphile.

Kuvele uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa emlandweni we Vakhtangov Theatre Mikhail Ulyanov kwesokunxele, owashona ngo entwasahlobo ka-2007. Yena wayengumbulali unomphela umqondisi kwezobuciko iminyaka eminingi. yaseshashalazini eMoscow akasoze alukhohlwa abasanda kushona Yuri Yakovlev.

Vakhtangov usaphila: a uMbhishobhi Omkhulu yaseshashalazini esiteji uVladimir Etush edume Vasiliy Lanovoy futhi Kupchenko Irina, Evgeny Knyazev futhi Vyacheslav Shalevich, abameleli ezisencane lwamakhosi - Viktor Sukhorukov futhi Nonna Grishaeva. Ngo inkampani kukhona cult ezihlonishwayo - konke alinganayo. Abalingisi Theatre Vakhtangov - ithimba lokudala eye yathuthuka eminyakeni.

repertory

Ngo-March nokuqala kuka-April 2015 esiteji kuzodlalwa ukusebenza amathathu:

"Diary of a Madman", "Ube Nomona kwakhe:" "Scream emathinini," "lwabesifazane Coast", "Medea", "kaMalume Dream", "Mademoiselle Nitouche", "Abantu abafana abantu", "epholile izwe lakithi", "Pier "" Kutinikela Eva "," inyanga Kugcine "," Sirano de Berzherak "," yokuvalelisa uhambo "," Amademoni "," Matryona "," Miss Akekho kusukela Alabama "," Smile kithi, Nkosi "," Umoya e Topol "," usuku Crazy noma Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro, "" Imidlalo ibalula, "" Malume Vanya, "" Pelias futhi Melisandre, "" Eugene Onegin "," Izinyoni "," ukubonakala "," Anna Karenina "," Othello " "izinsuku Okaemovy", "Umshado", "Ukugijima".

Vakhtangov Theatre, ogama repertoire njalo olusha, isikhathi eside kwaba izigaba kangcono izinkulungwane Muscovites.

ihholo

amakamelo Okusanda esilungisiwe, imigqa emisha lezihlalo, nezitebele zamahhashi kusukela ebhokisini ngendlela zezemfundo - konke lokhu kuyindaba nokuziqhenya Vakhtangov, ngubani ngagcina "ithempeli lika Melpomene" kweqiniso ekusebenziseni yayo efuna ngiyinake ngokuphelele. Scene Vakhtangov Theatre ifakwe ukweshela zamuva zobuchwepheshe.

Izibukeli ezibekwe imikhakha emithathu: nezitebele zamahhashi ukuba yemidlalo futhi ibhokisi kwaba azungeze, nge esitezi sokuqala futhi emasofeni on emphemeni, futhi efaka.

Izibuyekezo yamakhonsathi

Ukuze eMoscow yaseshashalazini izilaleli kubalulekile nethuba ukwabelana abazizwa ngayo ngemva kombukiso. Lo muzi waba isiko ukumisa phakathi emgwaqweni, inzuzo ngesikhathi Old imishini ezinyakazayo Arbat akuvunyelwe, futhi nixoxe isitatimende. Ngakho-ke, abantu bashiye yemidlalo, musa ukusheshe esitimeleni noma ezinye izindlela zezokuthutha. Vakhtangov Theatre, ukubuyekezwa yamakhonsathi okuyinto bazalwa angesabi phakathi nengxoxo oluyimfihlo emgwaqeni, uyisibonelo sibonakalise uthando olungenamkhawulo of Muscovites.

amathikithi

Imemezela ukusebenza entsha waseshashalazini eside ngaphambi kwesizini. Izibukeli nethuba ukuze udlulele sikhathazeke amathikithi okuthenga, ezivame wathenga ngenyanga ngaphambi kosuku olukhulu. Wishes ukubona abadlali ozithandayo kungaba Akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka, uma ukucela inkonzo Ticket. pass ayesifuna ngabomvu angathengwa ngokusebenzisa lesi simiso cashless izinkokhelo ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya lakho. izindlela eziningana lokukhokha: nge WebMoney uhlelo, ethunyelwe ngocingo, nge-credit card. Umthengi uye kukhokhelwe oda, kufika ifayela ofuna ukuphrinta. Lona ithikithi, okuyinto esiqokiwe ibhakhodi ekhethekile. Nale ithikithi ungaya yemidlalo, ukuba athathe indawo yakhe futhi ubukele ngumbukwane.

Ungathenga amathikithi kanye esidala indlela usuphelelwe - ehhovisi ibhokisi. Kodwa njengoba nesidingo kuphezulu, kuzodingeka ukuba sikhuthazele endaweni eziphilayo. Ukuze ngandlela-thile lula umsebenzi, ungabhalisela ocingweni bese uthola inombolo emgqeni we umhlanganyeli. Kunoma Ithikithi lomcimbi, ukubaluleka okuyinto kuhluka ruble 1200 kuya 1800 ithengwe.