KaMcwaningi Mabhuku - ke ... incazelo kanye nemvelaphi yamagama

Ukudla ukukhuluma igama elithile, sivame ziyabathanda ke noma yiliphi inani elithile elihlobene ne esimweni esithile. Futhi lezi zimiso ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu. Ake sibheke kabanzi ngubani mabhuku? Kwenzani lokhu izwi ukuthini? Yini kumele uMcwaningi maBhuku?

Esishoyo Dictionary ka-Efrayimi

Lokhu inikeza lokho okushiwo umuntu ohumushela a izincazelo ezimbalwa:

1. KaMcwaningi Mabhuku - kuyinto esemthethweni, oveza izimali (ukuhlolwa).
2. Ngezinye umkhumbi wezempi - ubuso uchungechunge umyalo, okuyinto unomthwalo emnothweni (manje ukuba khona kule ndawo emuva).
3. Isevisi ujantshi (ezinye amagatsha awo) uMcwaningi Mabhuku - isilawuli.

Empeleni, Ozhegov Ushakov futhi iqukethe izincazelo naleli gama elithi.

KaMcwaningi Mabhuku incazelo, umsuka walo

Lena izwi angaphandle, okuyinto eyaba yingxenye isiRashiya, lisuselwa revidere Latin, okusho "bheka". KaMcwaningi Mabhuku - lokhu umhloli, umhloli, umcwaningi mabhuku, okuhlola (ngokuvumelana isichazamazwi bomcondvofana). Umuntu ogunyaziwe ukwenza audit, behlola umsebenzi esikhungweni onikiwe noma olusemthethweni (uMthetho Dictionary, Dictionary Lwebhizinisi Imigomo, Dictionary of Economics).

Yini kumele uMcwaningi maBhuku?

Nge incazelo yegama elithi, efana, yonke into icacile. Manje leyo, eqinisweni, mabhuku egunyazwe ukukwenza. Into esemqoka - kuba Yiqiniso, beqhuba ukubalwa kwezimali (ukuhlolwa) ezinhlanganweni ezehlukene (ikakhulukazi emphakathini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi - yangasese), imisebenzi ucwaningo lomuntu othize (ngokuvamile izikhulu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umcwaningi mabhuku ngokwayo ayenzi izinqumo. Lokhu kwenziwa iziphathimandla ezifanele, ukuba ngakwesokudla. Umhloli iqoqa kuphela ulwazi - kukubi noma okuhle - futhi ithumela umbiko ngomsebenzi owenziwa ngesisekelo lapho izinqumo aye selithathiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma umsebenzi uqhutshwa ngokuhambisana izindinganiso ke umhloli kufanele ungesabi, ngoba nonke ningumuntu kwesokudla! Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

uhlelo lwekhompyutha

Futhi "Umhloli" - kuba ezifana uhlelo electronic ukuthi ukhumbula isimo ikhompyutha siqu, uqaphe izinguquko ifayela ohlelweni futhi yazisa mayelana nomsebenzi obalulekile noma okusolisayo umsebenzisi.

umsebenzi wokubhala

Futhi "Umhloli" - comedy edumile by Gogol. Kuleyo ncwadi umlobi yabonisa ukuphila kanye namasiko N edolobheni elincane, uhlobo imodeli isimo in yesikhumbuzo. Lapha, njengasezulwini iconsi lamanzi, kubonakala yonke imikhuba emibi nokuphila eyonakele izikhulu kanye nosaziwayo ke Russia: ukufumbathisa, ukukhwabanisa, ukweba. Konke lokhu waphakamisela Bakhuza Gogol emsebenzini wakhe. Omunye nabalingiswa abasemqoka play - uMcwaningi maBhuku, indoda encane, Khlestakov, okuyinto ngasizathu simbe, kuthathwe njengebalulekile ukuhlola indlela esemthethweni esuka Petersburg ngokwayo, okuyinto okuthiwa onke futhi unamandla angenamkhawulo. Yilokho kuye zonke ukukhononda ngokuthi omunye ngamunye ngamunye, uzama zonke izindlela placate futhi kushwelezwe.

Play baxgeki ngokuthi isibukezo umphakathi isiRashiya, yena wenza (futhi kwenza) ukubheka yena emehlweni bonke. Shono N. V Gogol wathatha epigraph nomsebenzi ngesisho esithi odumile esibukweni futhi ubuso.

bamabhuku yesimanje

Njengoba isikhathi sokulotshwa play isivele eziningi iminyaka, kodwa akukho okushintshile e uhlobano phakathi iningi bazalwane bureaucratic. Zonke efanayo azithathe ukufunjathiswa (futhi) ngokuvamile buyakhahlela zonke izimali efanayo, abantu abathenga ubuso babantu efanayo abantu abathenga ubuso babantu nezinduna kwiziphathimandla esigabeni futhi okubi kakhulu, isimo sengqondo okuyihlazo kuwe kubo bonke abanawe ngezansi banga. Ukuze uhlu, mhlawumbe, wanezela: ukukhwabanisa zokhetho, Backstage kwamaqembu mpi ibhizinisi, inkohlakalo journalism, yentengo of amaphini. Efingqa, ngifuna namanje bona azwakalise ikholo lakhe ukufika ukwethembeka mabhuku yazo zonke izinhlobo nokuthi aqinisekiswe, ekugcineni, wake ayeka ukuba khona banamandla futhi amadolobha aqinile abahloli.