Indlela yesimanje ye imishini imithombo ukufakwa izinhlelo. Okuhlangenwe nakho European: kahle, ihlolwe eRussia

Uma kukhona umbuzo amanzi emizi yabantu noma Cottages, emthonjeni - isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Kuphela kubalulekile ukuphathisa ochwepheshe ukubhola kanye nifaka ezinye izici: izinhlobo emithonjeni, umehluko ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini. On ezicashile ndaba watshela ochwepheshe 'BIIKS ".

izinhlobo imithombo

I kahle ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ezizimele amanzi, kokubili umuntu noma ngenhloso yasendlini, futhi zezimboni noma umphakathi.

Imithombo zihlukaniswe ngokwenjongo nezici wokusebenza futhi uvumele ukulethela njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile, noma okuhloswe kuphela ukusetshenziswa lobuchwepheshe. Kuye izidingo ukwakhiwa kumnikazi kudingekile ukugeleza ivolumu kuyehluka futhi imishini ukujula. Ngokusho BIIKS "inkampani izazi 'imishini ukuhlinzeka Cottages amanzi noma cottage encane esihlabathini ngokwanele kahle amanzi lobuchwepheshe noma kuphuzwa kokuba umthamo ezingekho ngaphezu 1.5 m ³ / h.

Uma umhlali kuleli zwe futhi uhlela ukuhlela uhlelo agcwele amanzi ayo yonke indlu, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba kahle kwi-limestone usinika amanzi oluhlanzekile Artesian. Flow kungase njalo futhi kuze kufinyelele 3 m ³ ngehora.

imishini ubuchwepheshe

imishini ubuchwepheshe kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

1. Inhlangano ye sump. Kulesi sigaba, ukulungiswa umgodi emhlabathini ukuze uthole okunye kokufaka imishini imishini.
2. Lokhu kulandelwa ukulungiselelwa kwe-amashubhu osetshenziselwa bezinhlamvu.
3. Okulandelayo ukulungiselela emcimbini wokuvulwa yamanzi. I sump egxilile imishini imishini, okuzokwenza zingene inhlabathi ukuze bakwazi ukuthola amanzi.
4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - oqondile imishini inqubo.
5. Khona-ke imishini imishini iziphakamisile futhi zisuswe.
6. Ekugcineni kukhicite bezinhlamvu okunomsoco ukuze uqinise futhi ukuvimbela ukuchitheka umhlabathi.

Inqubo Drilling imithombo Artesian ku-limestone kuthatha isilinganiso kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu. I kahle phezu kwesihlabathi kungenziwa yamba ngosuku olulodwa.

Ukuze indawo iya amaloli amaningana ethutha yonke imishini ezidingekayo. Engxenyeni zabo khulula nokubekwa ngendlela efanele kudinga ukuba kwale mibandela elandelayo: somgwaqo akulona 3 metres komhlaba Drilling endaweni okwanele (Ubukhulu kuvunyelwe futhi elilungile i Artesian kahle - 4x12 amamitha, kuya sandy - 4x9 m), futhi ukutholakala amandla, okuyinto unamandla 5 kilowatt kanye voltage okungenani 220 volts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona izakhiwo, basuke Kunconywa ukuze azivikele ebhuqwini ngenakugwemeka.

Indlela ukukhetha inkampani imishini?

Uma ukhuluma ngani umgodi ukujula ezincane (futhi, ngenxa yalokho, intengo eshibhile), imele unogada. Kungani izazi zikholelwa ukuthi udinga kahle 65 metres, engasekho? Ngoba uthathe leso sinyathelo ukumaketha, lapho uchwepheshe akusho uxwayise mayelana kungenzeka izindleko ezengeziwe: the nokwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi, i-geometry abampofu isayithi nezinye izinto, "Intulo counter."

Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi inkontileka, kwaboniswa ukuthi inani akashintshi. A uhlole kangcono yonke imininingwane ngaphambi kokusayina inkontileka nenkampani. Isiqophi ngendlela ukuba angadukiswa kukhethwa inkampani imishini ukukusiza.

Izinkampani onguchwepheshe imishini kwemithombo, kumele bahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• Sebenzisa ihadiwe enamandla futhi yokumba yesimanje ezenza rotary imishini noma eshaywayo ukucwiliswa bese uvumele ngezibhakela noma sokuprakthiza ngisho kanzima limestone rock.
• Sebenzisa izinga izinhlelo zokuxhumana futhi izingxenye. Ngakho, inkampani akufanele usebenzise ipayipi powder, ukufaka wokubacindezela sivala-Packers ukusebenza bezinhlamvu kwagcizelela futhi sisebenzise imishini amamaki St20 futhi ST30, ihambisana ngokugcwele GOST.
• Awu ukujula ngaphambilini ibalwa uma sicabangela isipiliyoni kanye nedatha mayelana nomsebenzi ngaphambilini kuphelile, futhi ngokuhambisana ebhukwini cadastral nesifunda eMoscow. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhasimende ngeke nazo izinkinga ezifana yokuntuleka ingcindezi amanzi, futhi kulapho ekunqanyulweni nokufakwa yayo.
• ithimba ezizimele ngokugcwele ukusebenza lokho akudingeki ukuhlinzeka izindlu noma isikhala.
• Ngemuva kokuqeda zonke iklayenti umsebenzi kahle ithola iphasipoti, ecacisa zonke ezibekiweko ezibalulekile, kuhlanganise ububanzi nokujula, ukugeleza rate (ukusebenza, kulinganiswa ngamamitha angama-cubic kilometer ekhishwe ngehora elilodwa), esigabeni Geological, kanye namazinga amanzi ashukumisayo futhi static.

kuhlomisa imithombo

Iphele kahle iqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele futhi ukuqinisekisa njalo amanzi supply kuphela ngemva ilungiselelo sokugcina. Lihlanganisa Ukukhetha futhi ukufakwa futha, imishini othomathikhi futhi ebhokisini. I futha kuyobe owakhethwa ikhumbula ukujula nendawo izici amanzi, futhi samuntu ezifanele kakhulu kunikeza izidingo elikhulu futhi ukuqinisekisa ukulokhu.

imishini yesimanje okuzenzakalelayo ivumela ukuba nokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-kahle, ukunciphisa ingozi iloli futhi ugweme izinqubo isikhathi esiningi futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ohlelweni ukuze usethe-up noma kwenhlekelele. Uhlelo ingase ihlanganise i-adaptha nge abakhwabanisi Reflux, ukulawula central namanye amadivayisi ukuthi usebenze njalo futhi ngokucophelela.

Zonke imishini ibekwe endaweni caisson, esinikela yobunzima isivikelo nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. It has a udonga ukujiya esikhulu, kanye izingqimba ukushisa nokubanda ungangenisi amanzi.

Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo amanzi emizini yabazalwane, Cottages noma izwe cottage, kungaba ingaxazululwa ngokuthi Drilling imithombo. Ukuphathisa ke ochwepheshe ukuze acabangele izidingo zakho kanye nezifiso, kanye nesimo sendawo nomhlabathi izindawo.

Material okulungiselelwe iqhaza ochwepheshe "BIIKS"