Uyini umjikelezo we ubumpofu? Ingqikithi yalo mkhuba kwezomnotho nezibonelo

Kusukela lesi simanga abathintekayo emazweni amaningi ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Uyini umjikelezo we ubumpofu? Futhi singagqashula kanjani-ke?

Uyini umjikelezo we ubumpofu?

Ngu ubumpofu ehloselwe ukuhluleka komuntu ukwanelisa izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo. Lesi simo kuyinto izidingo njalo, ukungabi impahla kanye nemali. Amakhulu ezigidi zabantu emhlabeni bahlala okuthiwa kwelizinga lebuphuya. Ngamanye amazwi, abakwazi ngisho bazinakekela umsoco singokwemvelo futhi siyafaneleka. Uyini umjikelezo we ubumpofu? Kuyini lokhu umculo othandwayo namuhla umqondo kwezomnotho?

Le nkinga esivela cishe kuwo wonke amazwe asathuthuka emhlabeni. Okuphansi imali abantu awuzibhebhezeli ekuqongeleleni imali emazweni asathuthuka. Lokhu-ke ayikuvumeli ukuze kutshalwe izimali kulezo production ezifuywayo. Ngenxa yalokho - isimo abanawo isisekelo ukwandisa inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi zalo. Phendula umbuzo, lokho kuyinto mjikelezo yobumpofu, futhi kungaba ezingaphezu kuka amagama alula. Ukuchaza okushiwo izenzakalo kwezomnotho kungaba umusho owodwa dlala: "amazwe Kubi bampofu ngoba bayahlupheka."

Umbuthano ngonya ubumpofu: izibonelo izindlela zokunqanda

Inani labantu base-emazweni amaningi asathuthuka abanakukwazi ukuthenga ezihlukahlukene kwezimpahla, imikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo. Ngakho-ke, abekho izimfanelo ukukhula ukukhiqizwa kazwelonke ke, futhi ukuvela imisebenzi emisha. Futhi yonke lesi simo, "ukuhamba emibuthanweni", ukuphinda unyaka nonyaka.

Mhlawumbe isibonelo esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu embuthanweni ngonya ubumpofu amaRom uhlanga, okuyinto isatshalaliswa imizi nezindawo zaseBalkan naseMpumalanga Yurophu. AmaRom ahlala zona kanye izimo ezinzima, ngokuvamile ngaphandle ukufinyelela amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, ukukhucululwa kwendle, ugesi kanye ukudla okuvamile. Konke lokhu kubukela phansi sina impilo nokuphila bezikhali Roma, ukusunduza abantu eziseceleni impucuko.

Esimweni esifana uvele ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, wonke amazwe post-Soviet. Ukuwa komnotho eqinile ye-USSR kuholele kuvalwe amabhizinisi amaningi, lapho izinkulungwane zabantu wasebenza. ngobuningi ukukhiqizwa kwaba kungazelelwe hhayi ezifunwayo izimakethe ezintsha Ngaphambili. Ezinye wangaphambili amazwe eSoviet Union (ezifana Latvia noma Estonia) bakwazi ukuphuma "umjikelezo omubi buphuya ', kuyilapho abanye - ngokujulile shí zinhlekelele kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe.

Indlela ukugqashula emjikelezweni ngonya ubumpofu? Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga sina, kungase kwenze kube ngosizo infusions omkhulu wezimali investments ngaphandle emnothweni zigcine yangaphakathi, control esiqinile yokwanda kwenani labantu nokukhuphuka anda eziqoqwayo ngenjongo yokusebenzisa ukudluliselwa izimali zanqwabelana for ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi isimo kubalulekile.